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GRE写作范文:过度专业化问题

2014-7-6 17:27| 发布者: bjangel| 查看: 79| 评论: 0

摘要: GRE写作范文:过度专业化问题 本文是两全其美网校城为广大考生整理的GRE写作范文:过度专业化问题,希望帮助大家解决GRE考试难题,取得好的成绩。  GRE写作题目:  “Academic disciplines have become so speci ...
GRE写作范文:过度专业化问题

   本文是两全其美网校城为广大考生整理的GRE写作范文:过度专业化问题,希望帮助大家解决GRE考试难题,取得好的成绩。
  GRE写作题目:
  “Academic disciplines have become so specialized in recent years that scholars‘ ideas reach only a narrow audience. Until scholars can reach a wider audience,their ideas will have little use.”
  近些年来,学科已经细化到了相当的程度以至于学者们的理念只影响小范围的人群。除非学者们能拥有影响等大范围的人群,否则他们的理念将几乎毫无用处。
  GRE写作范文:过度专业化问题
  Although academic disciplines have become so specialized in recent years,scholars’ ideas can still reach a wide audience by the advantage of the knowledge structure. We can simply put that it is the human beings‘ knowledge structure that makes it possible for a scholar’s ideas in his specialized discipline to reach a much wider audiences who don‘t necessarily belong to his own discipline.
  The reason why I draw this conclusion will be illustrated by recalling the process of social evolution.
  During the passed centuries,the social economy has been greatly boosted by the revolutions in science and technology,which in turn increases the width and depth of academic disciplines to solve unencountered and more complex problems arising in the new situations. To solve new problems,we probably need new methods. That will undoubtedly calls for invention of new ideas,which will certainly adds to human beings’ knowledge. Thus with the progress of science and technology,more and more knowledge will be added to the old system. A new problem will come: how the newly obtained knowledge is organized. This problem will be clear when we make classification of the new knowledge according to the old knowledge system. If there is content of the newly-get that doesn‘t properly belong to any sort of the old system,it means a new discipline will emerge. But could we just assert that the newly formed discipline doesn’t possess any relationship with any of the old ones? Certainly not. This is because the new knowledge is obtained through the old methods,which obviously means the new knowledge do have some connections with some old disciplines,otherwise I am quite sure we could not find it!
  From the above,we can easily reach the conclusion that every academic discipline has certain relationships with some other ones. The structure of human‘s knowledge is just like the complexity of a net! And also it is a natural trend that academic disciplines become more and more specialized.
  With the depositing and specializing process of knowledge,it causes humans to accommodate themselves to this situation. Because the God gives every person a limited time and energy,it is necessary for a person,who wants to make progress in his discipline,to adjust his knowledge structure to adapt to his research domain,that is to say,to be more devoted to his own research area. On the other hand,if he cares too much for unrelated or less related area,he will probably not be able to bring innovation to his main academic discipline. Simply put,we almost cannot find a man who constructs the Theory of Relativity and in the mean time composes symphony like Mozart’s! So we can say every scholar must be more devoted to his own discipline than to others,but a wider knowledge of other disciplines sometimes involuntarily invokes sparks of new ideas.
  The structure of human knowledge is just like the complexity of a net,which means various disciplines have interconnections and a progress in one will undoubtedly bring changes to some others,which is because scholars belonging to related areas will probably get useful implication from progress happened in this one. And with this similar process going further,innovations may occur in several other disciplines,which will even bring forth new disciplines. It is obvious that scholars‘ ideas can reach a wide audience by the advantage of the knowledge structure without necessarily reaching wider audiences directly.

 

GRE写作范文:过度专业化问题的延伸阅读——新GRE作文快速准备的方法

 

  新GRE作文复习的有效方法介绍,首先,需要积累,积累相关词汇、句型。同时需要你有广阔的知识面,要你说政治就能说政治要你评论艺术你还能评论艺术。每天背背几页GRE作文词汇,背诵几段GRE作文电子书中的经典句型,这是积累要做的。

  有了词汇、句型,要会用。背完词汇,选择北美范文中的issueargument各一篇,熟读,背诵中间乃认为可以借鉴的句子,读完后要整理出文章的结构提纲。

  Issue要求考生根据所给的题目,完成一篇表明立场的逻辑立论文,Issue涉及社会、文化、科技、历史、政治、艺术等诸多方面。不同类型的题目有较大差别,但在同一类型的题目中却包含了许多命题方向非常接近的题目。对于Issue而言,自己动手拟一份完整的提纲是很有必要的,当然可以参考各种资料,但必须勤动脑,想一想提纲的逻辑连续性。

issue比起来argument实在是太简单了,先看再写最后整理出argument专属于你自己的模板,根据你之前写的文章和网上模板进行综合,然后读熟、背熟。要锻炼出区别“事实”和“观点”的能力,写的时候不论题目中所给的事实有多夸张都需认为它是对的,不能攻击,只能攻击观点中的逻辑漏洞。就事论事,Argument就是挑错与找茬的过程。

 


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