GRE阅读解题思路解析

  GRE阅读解题思路解析，本文就GRE阅读解题思路做解析，希望可以供考生参考，更好地准备GRE考试，并最终取得理想的考生成绩。

 

　　GRE阅读解题思路解析，解决主旨题有两大思路：从文章入手和从题目选项入手。

 

　　a)从文章入手指的是着重分析文章段落的首句(Topic Sentence)，因为往往正确选项都是TS的改写。分析的时候有一点要注意的是GRE文章多数TS并不是每段的最后一句话，而是文章的第一句。这个跟西方人写文章要求的PIE 结构(point，illustrate，explain)有关系。中文更喜欢压轴(end weight)，由于受到中文文章写法的影响，考生多数用中文的思维去阅读英文的文章，当然不得要领了。故而笔者在讲授GRE阅读过程中首先是从中西文章写作思路异同的角度改变学生不恰当的阅读方法入手，以先见森林后见树木的方法迅速从战略和战术层面提高考生的能力。

 

　　我们来看一个内容型主旨题：

 

　　A mysterious phenomenon is the ability of over-water migrants to travel on course. Birds, bees, and other species can keep track of time without any sensory cues from the outside world, and such “biological clocks” clearly contribute to their “compass sense.” For example, they can use the position of the Sun or stars, along with the time of day, to find north. But compass sense alone cannot explain how birds navigate the ocean: after a flock traveling east is blown far south by a storm, it will assume the proper northeasterly course to compensate. Perhaps, some scientists thought, migrants determine their geographic position on Earth by celestial navigation, almost as human navigators use stars and planets, but this would demand of the animals a fantastic map sense. Researchers now know that some species have a magnetic sense, which might allow migrants to determine their geographic location by detecting variations in the strength of the Earth's magnetic field.

 

　　1. The main idea of the passage is that

 

　　(A) migration over land requires a simpler explanation than migration over water does

 

　　(B) the means by which animals migrate over water are complex and only partly understood

 

　　(C) the ability of migrant animals to keep track of time is related to their magnetic sense

 

　　(D) knowledge of geographic location is essential to migrants with little or no compass sense

 

　　(E) explanations of how animals migrate tend to replace, rather than build on, one another

 

　　这种题做题步骤:1. 找TS, 2. 简单浏览一下整个文章 3. 找对TS句的同义替换的句子.按照这样的步骤看第一句话A mysterious phenomenon is the ability of over-water migrants to travel on course. 一个神奇的现象时越水迁徙的动物为什么能一直保持在准确的航线上呢? 原因是…….. 不难通过排除法很快的选出B 为正确选项。

 

　　我们再来看一道结构型的主旨题：

 

　　Because of its accuracy in outlining the Earth’s subsurface, the seismic-reflection method remains the most important tool in the search for petroleum reserves. In field practice, a subsurface is mapped by arranging a series of wave-train sources, such as small dynamite explosions, in a grid pattern. As each source is activated, it generates a wave train that moves downward at a speed determined uniquely by the rock’s elastic characteristics. As rock interfaces are crossed, the elastic characteristics encountered generally change abruptly, which causes part of the energy to be reflected back to the surface, where it is recorded by seismic instruments. The seismic records must be processed to correct for positional differences between the source and the receiver, for unrelated wave trains, and for multiple reflections from the rock interfaces. Then the data acquired at each of the specific source locations are combined to generate a physical profile of the subsurface, which can eventually be used to select targets for drilling.

 

　　Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage?

 

　　(A)A method is criticized, and an alternative is suggested.

 

　　(B)An illustration is examined, and some errors are exposed.

 

　　(C)An assertion is made, and a procedure is outlined.

 

　　(D)A series of examples is presented, and a conclusion is drawn.

 

　　(E)A hypothesis is advanced, and supporting evidence is supplied.

 

　　分析：首先看题干知道这是一道架构性主旨题，这类的解题有三步：一、找TS，二、找文章里主要的逻辑指示词(主要是三强-- 强转折，强因果，强对比，后期专文论述)。三、排除。作者在文章的第一句话(TS)中就提出了自己的观点：Because of its accuracy in outlining the Earth’s subsurface, the seismic-reflection method remains the most important tool in the search for petroleum reserves.

 

　　因为某某方法在搜寻石油存储过程中傲人的准确性使得这种方法依然是目前最重要的一种方法。接下来我们看文章是典型的process型的文章，后面的部分描述了这种方法的操作流程。接下来，我们排查五个选项，发现C选项是唯一对TS和文章后续逻辑的同义替换，所以c 是正确选项。

 

　　b)从题目选项入手指的是重点分析5个待选的选项，对于主旨题来说，正确的选项都是对于文章的概括或者是对于背景的交代，所以我们可以大胆地剔除那些包含具体事物描述或叙述的选项。但是需要强调的是，这思路并不能保证我们做对每一道主旨题，而是能够加快我们解题速度的一种方法。因此就不再举例说明了。

 

　　关于其他类型的主旨题，由于在新GRE的阅读考试中出现的频率很低，故而不再赘述，如果考生遇到这类题目，解题的方法一样：找TS, 找逻辑词，排除。

 

　　上述就是GRE阅读解题思路解析，希望可以给大家一些参考。

 

GRE阅读解题思路解析的延伸阅读——GRE阅读高分技巧

 

　　1.题目类型固定或所涉及考点为已做标记范畴

　　1)问事物之间的关系，定位到同时标记这两个事物的地方。

　　2)问作者态度，定位到有态度词标记的地方。

　　3)问事物的缺陷，直接定位到标记缺陷处。

　　4)问文章大意类的主旨题定位与TS

　　5)问全文focus的特征，首先到TS处定位。

　　6)问文章结构、段落作用、行文方法类的主旨题定位于SE。

　　7)问作者举某个例子的目的，或者作者引用一段文字为了说明什么，这类就写作用意提问的题目一般定位于例子或者引述文字的上文。

　　8)提干句以IF结尾的改进型或取非题，定位在原文缺陷处或者有unless的句子。

　　9)如果题目为EXCEPT题，可以先看看原文的标记中有没有列举内容;如果有，很可能是答案所在。

　　2.题干有特征词的题目

　　1）最高级、比较级、数字、以大写字母开头的专有名词、年代、特殊历史时期、引号、斜体字。

　　2）选项标志词与题干核心词双重定位

　　3）段落定位

这两个GRE高分阅读定位技巧是在总结了众多考生的实际经验的基础上总结出来的，非常具有实用价值。所以希望大家在考试的过程中，能加以应用。