托福阅读加试题和锻炼托福阅读难句

锻炼托福阅读难句 专业翻译讲解(2)

　　托福阅读中也会出现一些考研大家的托福阅读难句，遇到这些句子的时候，要在平时新托福阅读中注意积累，觉得用得到的要记下来，以下总结的托福阅读中的几个高难度句，希望对大家的托福阅读考试有帮助。

　　7.For good measure, during the spring and summer drought, heat, hail, grasshoppers, and other frustrations might await the weary growers.

　　在春季和夏季，要精确量度干旱、热量、冰雹、蝗虫和其他损失可能是一件疲劳的事情。

　　8.What we today call America folk art was, indeed, art of, by, and for ordinary, everyday “folks” who, with increasing prosperity and leisure, created a market for art of all kinds, and especially for portraits.

　　我们今天所谓的美国民间艺术，实际上是普通老百姓的艺术、被普通老百姓创造的艺术和为普通老百姓和日常提到的“民间人士”的艺术，是一个他们在社会日渐繁荣和休闲情况下创建的一个包含各种各样尤其是肖像画种类的艺术的市场。

　　9.The people had no agriculture but, over thousands of years, had developed techniques and equipment to exploit their environment, basing their economy on fishing in streams and coastal waters that teemed with salmon, halibut, and other varieties of fish; gathering abalone, mussels, clams, and other shellfish from the rocky coastline; hunting land and sea mammals; and collecting wild plant foods.

　　他们没有农业，但是经过几千年，已经发展了探索自身环境的技术和设备。他们是基于大量出现鲑鱼、大比目鱼和其他多种鱼类的自身流域和水岸捕鱼的经济;基于从落基山水岸聚集了鲍鱼、蚌类、蛤和其他贝壳动物的经济;基于捕猎地域和海洋哺乳动物的经济;以及基于收集野生植物的食物的经济;

　　10.The musicians within the orchestra’s ranks enrich their community immeasurably by ensuring that new generations of musicians, or simply music lovers, are given the kind of superior instruction that only an actively engaged, practicing musician can impart.

　　有管弦乐家的级别音乐家们可以无限制地有利于他们的团体，靠通过确保给新一代的音乐家们或简易的音乐爱好者们一种高级的指导，这种指导只能由一个活的已加入的具有实践经验的音乐家能传授。

　　11.Since Canadian metropolitan areas have only one-quarter the number of kilometers of superhighways per capita as United States metropolitan areas – and at least as much resistance to constructing more – suburbanization of peoples and functions is less extensive north of the border than south.

　　因为加拿大地大都市区域每城市高速公路公里总数量只有美国的四分之一，而且至少根据相当的居民数量去建设更多的高速公路，比较南部边界的而言，人群和设施的都市化在北部边界区延伸度较少。

　　12.They made available kinds of popular music heard previously only limited geographical areas or by specific ethnic and social groups – especially the blues, gospel songs, and jazz of African Americans and the traditional music of the southern Appalachian Mountains and other rural areas of the southern and western United States.

　　他们制造了相当多种类的流行音乐，这些音乐以前只限于在地理区域或特殊的种族和社会群体能被听到，尤其是象布噜斯、福音歌曲和非洲美国人的爵士乐和阿巴拉奇亚山脉南部和其他美国南部和西部的乡村区域传统音乐。

　　以上就是非常有难度的一些托福阅读难句，以及附上他们的中文翻译。从这些翻译中我们解读托福阅读难句的结构和语法知识，从而了解托福阅读的一些难点，希望同学们能够顺利掌握。

托福阅读加试题 蜜蜂

　　托福阅读加试题经常会出现，成绩不计入总分。出现加试的时候托福考试时间会延长，考生的精神也会高度紧绷，所以，如果能确定加试题，大家也能在精神上放松一些。下面就将托福经典阅读题蜜蜂为大家分享，遇到就不用紧张啦。

　　托福阅读经典加试题: 蜜蜂(貌似很少考到)

　　Entomology(昆虫学)

　　蜜蜂的沟通模式 讲小蜜蜂。分为 honeybee和worker bee。讲了honeybee是怎麼寻找蜜源和如何告诉同伴蜜源的位置的。开头先说蜜蜂和 termite 白蚁 与很多 Species 不同，他们是social。蜜蜂是一个是由社会分工合作的动物(有题问他们有什麼共同点)，交流因此就变得很重要(有题)。然后科学家们就开始用他们的聪明才智研究小蜜蜂了。开始以为是honeybee是靠scent交流，然后某德国科学家研究发现 scout 用舞蹈来告诉工蜂蜜源的远近，远的用八字舞，近的用圆圈舞。他因此获得炸药奖。交流的内容靠跳 8 字舞或者 circle 区别 distance，而不是食物的类别(有题) 。原来发现蜜蜂找到窝以后跳舞是指示food type，后来发现 more than that。跳舞还指示出了direction and distance。跳舞分两种一种是 nectar 花蜜dance 另一种 pollen花粉 dance，有一道题问这个的，nectar 是跳圆圈舞，pollen 是跳 8 字舞。但是一直有科学家怀疑 这个说法直到 1989 年，一些科学家为了验证他的理论做了 machine bees 模仿 scout，就是不去有食物处(这里有考题问机器蜜蜂和其他小蜜蜂有什麼不同)，发现 robot使用这些动作果然可以向工蜂有效传递资讯。采蜜只是跳舞来做一些指示。最后发现了小蜜蜂带回来的资讯和 wind 无关(这里有考题问 except 的问题，其他选项是 direction, distance 还有一个忘了)

　　Bees

　　Flowers provide food for bees. The bees collect tiny grains of pollen and a sweet liquid called nectar from the blossoms they visit. They make honey from the nectar, and use both honey and pollen as food.

　　During their food-gathering flights, bees spread pollen from one flower to another, thus pollinating (fertilizing) the plants they visit. This enables the plants to reproduce.

　　The honey bee colony

　　A typical honey bee colony is made up of one queen, tens of thousands of workers, and a few hundred drones 雄峰.

　　Honey bees live in hives. The hive is a storage space, such as a hollow 空的 tree or a box, which contains a honeycomb蜂窝. The honeycomb is a mass of six-sided compartments隔间 called cells.

　　Worker bees build the honeycomb of wax produced by their bodies. The wax oozes渗出 through small pores (holes) in the body and forms tiny white flakes on the outside of the abdomen.

　　They also collect a sticky substance bee glue, from certain kinds of trees.

　　The body of the honey bee

　　A bee has five eyes-three small ones that form a triangle on top of its head, and a large compound eye on each side of its head.

　　Honey bees were the first insects known to be able to distinguish colors. Bees have three kinds of color-sensitive cells in their eyes. These visual cells are especially sensitive to blue, yellow, and ultraviolet rays, which humans cannot see.

　　The sting of a worker bee is straight, with barbs (hooks) on it. When the bee thrusts the sting into flesh, the barbs hold tight, and the stinger 蛰针 pulls out of the bee's body.

　　托福阅读加试题的位置不固定，考生很难分辨哪一道是加试题，只能通过日常积累来判断。大家尽量不要凭空揣测，以免影响成绩。

　　以上就是托福阅读经典加试题蜜蜂的介绍，考生在托福阅读备考的时候一定要事先了解一下类似的问题，这样能够给大家的托福阅读备考带来不小的帮助。了解托福阅读加试题，更加轻松应战。