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托福阅读长难句翻译练习助提高成绩

2015-8-17 15:57| 发布者: ayawei| 查看: 328| 评论: 0

摘要: 托福阅读长难句翻译练习助提高成绩  1. Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.   2. But it will be the driver’s responsibility to make ...
托福阅读长难句翻译练习助提高成绩

  1. Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.

  2. But it will be the driver’s responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.

  3. However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle; or you are making a local delivery or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it.

  4. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.

  5. Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could he slowed down.

  6. With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.

  7. Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intellect (智能) and emotion, and determine the human character.

  8. Contraction of front and side parts as cells die off was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty and seventy-year-olds.

  9. The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.

  10. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.

  1、系好安全带能够挽救性命,它能将丧生和重伤的概率减少一半以上。

  2、但是司机有责任确保14岁以下的孩子不要坐在前排,除非他们系好了安全带。

  3、当然,如果有以下情况你可以不系安全带:你在倒车时,或者你用一种特殊交通工具进行当地的货物运送、收集时,或者你有合法的医学证明你不能系安全带时。

  4、注意你如果不这么做(系安全带)的话,你有可能被告上法庭,而且你有可能被处以罚款除非你能证明你有不带安全带的理由。

  5、Taiju Matsuzawa 教授想找出为什么日本北部的健康农民在相对年轻的年龄就显得开始失去思考与推理的能力的原因以及怎样才能延缓老化过程。

  6、在东京国立大学的同事们的帮助下,他开始对一千来自不同职业的人群进行了大脑体积的测量。

  7、计算机技术帮助研究人员获得人脑前部和侧部的准确体积,这是与人的智能和情绪有关的部分,而且也决定人的性格特点。

  8、有的人(大脑)前部和侧部的收缩——随着细胞的死亡——在三十多岁时就能被观察到了,但是也有些人直到六七岁依然不明显。

  9、研究结果表明在农村的人大脑收缩基本上比城市里的人要早。

  10、在政府部门从事简单重复工作的白领也像农场工人、公共汽车司机和商店职员一样大脑细胞容易收缩。

托福阅读长难句翻译练习助提高成绩的延伸阅读——托福阅读快速解题法。

  托福阅读中完全可以不要熟悉原文,只要你会分析主谓宾,就可以选出。但是在托福阅读中这种方法只针对结构为总分结构的文章才有效(占50%的考题),需要特别注意。托福阅读中首先大家得知道这题主要考察的是文章的MAIN IDEA和文字的SUB IDEA,对文章的TOPIC没有一点解题关系。

  解题步骤:

  托福阅读第1步:区分TOPIC/MI(黑体句)

  TOPIC:概念/研究对象。(可从文章的题目看出)

  MI:作者对TOPIC的看法/结论/发现/关系/描述/意图。(仅对TOPIC做解释的选项通常是错的)

  托福阅读第2步:回原文定位MI.

  MI:前三段的段首或者段末出现。

  具有以下特点:a,转折句。(HOWEVER,BUT等) b,设问句。(自问自答) c,首段末句—》结论,科学发现。 d,因果句。 e,明显分类描述/明显数量概述/复数名词。

  托福阅读第3步:各段的首句/各段的开始部分—sub idea。

  4.筛选答案。(技巧)

  1).MI/SI的统一改写。(概括性语言)

  2).对MI的支持。支持:重现MI的完整关系,概念对应展开!

  3)分清主谓宾!重点!!!

  把给出的黑体字句子的主谓宾列出来~简单的列为xx(主语)+xx(谓语)+xx(宾语)。

  则可以把所有的MI句子写成一个数学的函数表示公式:

  MI: F(x)=A(x[主语])+B(x[谓语])+C(x[宾语])

  则那么所有的SI为MI公式的一个根:

  SI:F(1)=A(1[主语的分支])+B(1[谓语动词不变或者为同义词])+C(1[宾语不变])。

  则那么下面给出的6个选项只要按照SI的公式对应比较就能知道是否为正确答案,无需知道文章说了什么,只要分析选项的主谓宾是否是对MI的一个分支的扩展,并且造成的结果一样就能选出正确的答案了。

  例子:

  OG第一篇阅读:THE ORIGINS OF CETACEANS的13-14题。

  这道题的MI黑体字句子是:this passage discusses fossils that help to explain the likely origins of cetaceans-whales,porpises,and dolphins.

  分析主谓宾可以知道:fossil(主语)+help to explain(谓语)+origins of cetaceans(宾)

  然后看答案。

  1.recent discoveries of fossils have helped to show the link between land mamals and cetaceans.

  很容易的划出主干: fossils(主语的分支) +helped to show(谓语动词理解一样) +the link(宾语一致)

  所以1正确。

  2.the discovery of Axxxx provided evidence for a whale that lived both on land and at sea.

  划出主干:Axxx(化石,又是MI主语的分支)+ provided evidence (谓语动词理解一样)+宾语

  所以2也正确。

  5.fossils thought to be transitional forms between walking mammals and swimming whales were found。

  主干:fossils(MI主语的分支)+were found(因为找到所以提供的证据,帮助理解,和MI谓语动词理解一样)

  所以5也正确。

  在托福阅读当中,对于初学者来说最难的不是单词,而是考试时间不足,因此很多同学在一开始做托福阅读的时候,十分不适应托福的时间限制,有的人甚至在考前都没有克服这个问题,所以在考前找到一个适合自己的托福阅读方法是至关重要的。


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