available 可用的 Is water available? 有水喝吗？ Are you available? Are you available for a chat?Is your bicycle available? avail I avail myself of this opportunity to apply for this vacancy. avail myself of 利用…的机会 make use of ；take advantage of accommodate 容纳 The hall can accommodate 600 people. accommodate oneself to 适应 accommodating accommodation：住所 boarding and lodging at most 最多 at least counteract 抵消 counteractclockwise 逆时针转 counterintelligence 反情报 counterrevolution neutralize act against specialization 专门化 specialize speciality majorI specialize in chemistry.specialization 专业化 synthesize 综合 sympathy syndrome 并发症 synchronize 同步分 verbal 文字的oral 口头 verbal expression ;oral expression competence 能力 competent incompetent 没有能力的 performance 实际的行为 Notes on the text 课文注释 British education system 第 1 段只有一句话 主语-the fact 谓语-does not prevent us 同位语 从句 nor：否定连接 passed on：衡量 useful ,working 两个词相近 placing 和 finding 并列 place….on….放置…..在上面=put reliance 依赖 引号里表示抽象的东西 superior inferior even though we are not sure ….is，nor what is passed on….,and placing…文中更为高级 even though he stole,I find him a kind hearted man. The fact that he stole,does not prevent me from finding him a kind hearted man. tests 第 1 段形成文章的主题。 sample：样品，受试者 subjects puzzle 拼字游戏 of various kinds- various kinds of puzzles and problems ability toability in 后面跟名词ability to：不定式 photograph He has ability to take a photos.ability in photography have taken 主句是将来时 一般都用 if we take第一个动词：take 第二个动词：allow 如果一个写作者要强调两个动词的先后顺序，就可以用完成时替代 if I master English,I will go abroad. I have master…… predict：预测he will reach—后置定语occupation：职业representative make full use of his ability 人尽其才potential it will allow us ：我们就会，我们能够it—test 客观性 we can—主体在“我”，主观性强 科普性文章一般用 passiveWe can obtain the results. The results are obtained. became ofbecame：系动词 be of importance secondary schooling 中学教育 谓语：became availableexcept 主题一定是围绕“intelligence”开始 secondary schooling ：12-18 岁higher education：19-23 岁 elementaryhigh school：junior high school, senior high school nine year compulsory educationhigh taxall free compulsory courses ：必修课optional/selective courses grammar schools：文法学校technical schools：技校 since:由于 accommodate:容纳 approximately:about test eleven-plus:11 岁以上selection:选拔制度 Narrowly:狭隘的academic—只侧重书面考试 quite rightly:有理由认为 heavily weighted highly-academic 高度学术性的学校test oriented 应试教育 academically biased Homesbiased:偏 侧重于 scholal:学者 ，学术scholastically biased Homes :书香门第 My mom is biased toward my sister. were felt to be :被人们感觉到 The weather is felt to be uncomfortable.强调感受 intelligence testsdevised :被设计 specialization:专业化 intelligence tests 侧重 universal ability应试的方向问题 assess:评估的意思 general ability:综合能力 random:随意 progressive:递进 gravity 重力 think:思想-----reason:推理-----judge:判断-----analyse:分析-----synthesize:综合 更侧重于 practical 连缀，两个以上如果做名词修饰，可以置后连缀词可以做后置定语 complementary:互补question:质问 西方教育强调 free talk第 1 段做为重点 ability to solve puzzles and problems of various kinds have takenit will allow us This became of particular importance 系表结构+of 结构 grammar schoolbecame available toeleven-plus were felt…...to be heavily weighted in favour of …… highly-academic academically biased scholastically-acquired think,reason,judge,analyse,synthesize |
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