新概念英语第二册随堂笔记 L17 ★New words and expressions ☆appear v.登场,扮演 appear:1.显示,露面;反义:disappear(都是vi) appear on the stage as:扮演……角色 as:I work as a teacher.比I am a teacher.更好 appear:2.显得(系动词) ☆stage n.舞台 on the stage:在舞台上 in the stage:在某一阶段 ☆bright adj.鲜艳的 bright red:鲜红色;bright yellow:明黄色;bright blue:宝蓝色 ★Text Always young My aunt Jennifer is an actress.She must be at least thirty-five years old.In spite of this,sheoften appears on the stage as a young girl.Jennifer will have to take part in a new playsoon.This time,she will be a girl of seventeen.In the play,she must appear in a bright red dressand long black stockings.Last year,in another playshe had to wear short sock and abright,orange-coloured dress.If anyone ever asks her how old she is,she alwaysanswers,'Darling,it must be terrible to be grown up!' ☆以-or,-er结尾的是男性,以-ess结尾的是女性(不是全部) actor:男演员;actress:女演员 waitor:男服务员;waitress:女服务员 prince:王子;princess:公主 lion:公狮子;lioness:母狮子 teacher男女通用 doctor:男医生;woman doctor:女医生 ☆in spite of:尽管 in spite of this:尽管如此 ☆take part in,join,attend(参加)的区别: join: join sb/sth 参加了某一种团体 join the army:参军 join the party:入党 join us:(口语)加入我们中来 take part in:参加某一种活动 take part in the race:参加比赛 take part in a play take part in the party attend;出席 attend meeting;参加会议,出席会议 attend the party:出席宴会 attend class:上课 ☆in(介词)+颜色、衣服:穿着……衣服 用介词短语取代动词,避免了一句话中出现两个动词的尴尬 ☆ever=at any time:任何时候(时间副词) ☆grow up:(人)成长 grown up:(形容词短语)成年人 ★Key structures must的用法; must+原形 1.=have to 不得不,必须 2.(对现在的)推测 have to可以被have got to取代 在过去时的句子中,要用have to来表示“必须” must只有两种时态:现在时,将来时 have to可以有任意时态 have to作为实义动词,否定式为:don't have to,will not have to,didn't have to 对现在的推测:must do;对过去的推测:must have done ★Special difficulties ☆as 1.介词,“作为” As a young girl... 2.代词,“正如” As I learned,... 3.连词,=because As I am busy... 4.连词,=when,“当……时” As I was leaving the house,... 5.方式状语从句的引导词 Do as you are told. 6.“作为……工作” I work as... ☆dress,suit,costume dress:裙子,晚礼服,连衣裙(女式) suit:套装(男式) costume:演出服,民族服装,某一年代的服装 Lesson 17 ★New words and expressions ☆appear 1: v.登场,演出 apear as 扮演....角色 He appeared as prince. 2: v.显示,露面 (反) disappear (都是不及物动词) The plan appeared / disappeared. 3: (系动词) 显得 He appears nervous. ☆stage n.舞台 on the stage:在舞台上 in the stage:在某一阶段(时期) ☆bright adj.鲜艳的 bright red:鲜红色;bright yellow:明黄色;bright blue:宝蓝色 ★Text Always young My aunt Jennifer is an actress.She must be at least thirty-five years old.In spite of this,sheoften appears on the stage as a young girl.Jennifer will have to take part in a new playsoon.This time,she will be a girl of seventeen.In the play,she must appear in a bright red dressand long black stockings.Last year,in another playshe had to wear short sock and abright,orange-coloured dress.If anyone ever asks her how old she is,she alwaysanswers,'Darling,it must be terrible to be grown up!' ☆以-or,-er结尾的多指男性,以-ress结尾的多指女性(不是全部) actor 男演员 actress 女演员 waitor 男服务员 waitress 女服务员 prince 王子 princess 公主 lion 公狮子 lioness 母狮子 teacher 男女通用 doctor 男医生 woman doctor 女医生 ☆least---little 的最高级 at least 至少,最少 at most 最多 ☆in spite of 尽管 in spite of this 尽管如此 ☆take part in;join;attend(参加)的区别 join join sb/sth 参加了某一团体 join the army 参军 join the party 入党 join us (口语)加入我们中来 take part in 参加某一种活动 take part in the race 参加比赛 take part in a play take part in the party attend 出席 attend meeting 参加会议,出席会议 attend the party 出席宴会 attend class 上课 ☆this time 这一次 ☆in(介词)+颜色、衣服:穿着……衣服 用介词短语取代动词,避免了一句话中出现两个动词 The boy in green. ☆ever=at any time:任何时候(时间副词) ☆grow up (人)成长 grown up (形容词短语)成年人 ★Key structures ☆must 的用法 must+原形 1. = have to 不得不,必须 must ; have to 的区别 have to 可以有任意时态 must 只有两种时态:现在时,将来时;在过去时的句子中,要用have to来表示“必须” have to 可以被have got to取代 have to 作为实义动词,否定式为 don't have to;will not have to;didn't have to 2.(对现在的)推测 对现在的推测 must do 对过去的推测 must have done ★Special difficulties ☆as 1.介词 “作为” As a young girl... 2.代词 “正如” As I learned,... 3.连词 =because “由于” As I am busy... 4.连词 =when “当……时” As I was leaving the house,... 5.方式状语从句的引导词 Do as you are told. 叫你怎么做你就怎么做。 6.“作为……工作” I work as ... ☆dress,suit,costume dress:裙子,晚礼服,连衣裙(女式) suit:套装(男式) costume:演出服,民族服装,某一年代所穿的服装 ☆fancy-dress party 化装舞会 新概念英语第二册随堂笔记 L17的延伸阅读——上班族轻松学习新概念。 从时间上来说,如果您是“朝9晚5”工作制,就要充分利用零碎的时间。在?天晚上,你要抽出一个小时来听写5句话,我想应该不难做到。在第二天早上,起床后,您就应该反复的播放?音去放这5句话,直到您离开家门为止。走在·上,坐在车里、或者骑车过程中,您可以去唠叨这5句话。上半时遇到上厕所、上下¥、外出办事情什?的,都可以反复练习。 中午休息的时候,您就去默写这5句话,然后找出词典来逐个检查对错。下午下班后,您还是去唠叨这5句话。唠叨烦了,就试着改写、换词。 晚上您再听写新的5句,然后第二天,醒来后就听这10句话,上班·上同样如此,中午去默写这10句,尽量将这10句变成小对话,下班的时候就去练习。晚上回来做改写句子练习。利用周六、周日可以从头至β温故而知新一下。 一天花费过长的时间学英语其实效果并不好,而恰恰是零碎的时间学习英语最容易出效果。给您举个例子:有的人喜欢唱歌,但并不是?首歌都是在家一遍遍跟着带子学唱出来的。往往都是走在大街上,这个商场放着,听了一耳朵,那个店里放着,又听了一耳朵,东拼西凑的凑起来的,再加上找个固定的时间完整的听几遍,就都会了。英语就是这样,平时零碎着听,零碎着唠叨,零碎写着,隔几天做个阶段性总结,接触多了,时间长了,也就自然会了。 给你介绍一下我以前上班时候的学习方法吧。 一、早上起床后,打开复读机放到最大的声音听,直到离开家。 二、带着随身听,(现在别人都用MP3了)上班·上骑车听,不过要注意交通安全;或者拿着一张头天晚上写好的已学过的英文,边走边背诵,然后就自己唠叨。?天都会先重复昨天背的,再背新的。 三、准备一本非常薄的英语故事书,工作中遇到上厕所的时候看看,或者听?音。反正在厕所,领导也不知道。我用的是外研社的《书虫》系列,最爱看的是《3宾孙漂流记》The life and strange surprising adventures of Robinson Crusoe,原因有两点,一是这本书都是以第一人称写的,比较适合于学习怎?介绍自己。二是增强自信心,看看3宾孙不屈不挠的战斗精神,学习英语又能算得了什?! 四、中午休息时,默写已背会的课文,收起来晚上回家对照正误。或者趴在桌子上边睡觉边听?音。 五、和同事聊天的时候找张废纸,边聊边划拉着句子或者单词,进行无意识记忆。一回生、两回熟。 六、在单λ放本词典,?事情的时候就随意翻一篇,随便找个单词,从头到λ的看例句。有好的就摘抄下来。我使用的是《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》。 七、下班回家·上重复上班时的工作。 八、晚上听?音学习新的内容 九、找盘英语带,边睡边听。磁带放完后,复读机自动关机,省电!我用的是“步步高”复读机,音效非常好! 十,我都快成了《新概念》英语、复读机、外研社的“推销大使”了,天天说它们好,哈哈哈!开个玩笑! |
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新东方新概念英语