新概念英语四册课堂笔记 Lesson57:Of Men and Galaxies（2） Notes on the text 课文注释 1. Make a very poor show, 出丑。 2. I stand alone, 仅我一人。 3. The last creature to compete with man, 其中的last 有“极不可能”的意思。 The Holy Office knew this full well when it causedheretics to be burned in days gone by. The Holy Office 是指罗马天主教的宗教法庭;full well 中的 full是副词，有 very 的意思;gone by 作 days 的定语，整个词组的意思是“过去的日子”。 Must have been 表示猜测，推测! in the man’a days , phase :perisd ,estate I am sure that… Withour …I would make ….虚拟语气 Make a very poor show 出洋相 make a fool of oneself 做傻事，出丑 make an exhibition of oneself 当中出丑 The ownership of a cave 一个洞穴的所有权 In this view ,I don’t stand alone; Stand alone 独立，孤立; I am alone in this point ; Stick in the back 放冷枪 Competition between ourselves 人类内部的竞争; person against person 人与人之间的竞争; Community against community 群体与群体之间的竞争 The survival of the fittest 适者生存\ A fixed amount of food 固定量的食物， determined 作 food 的后置定语 The physical environment 客观环境 Evolution ; development 进化 Mental outlook 世界观 Similar latitude 相近的纬度 west coasts 西海岸;Similar climates 相似的气候 California: highly advanced 高度发展 Morocco : highly backward; Not …..but …….转折;different thought in inhabitants: livers,residents The most important factor in our environment is the state of our own minds.我们的自然环境中 最重要的因素是我们的心态; It is well known that …. Where 引导的从句都可以用 if 来引导，如 Where there is a will ,there is a way , If there is a will…. The most destructive effects 最具有破坏性的影响 westlization in this days gone by;in the past days ; in days to come;the insider can’t see the game .当局者迷 looking on 观望 the outer sees most of the game .旁观者清 I would like to …………假设语气Imagine the effect on ……… One 指 society Effect of making it aware of the possibility of nuclear bomb ; it 代表 society. Turn upside down 完全颠倒 I have often tried to conceive of what those pages might contain but of course do do becauseI am a prisoner of the present-day world ,just as all of you are .符合“”因为我们身处这个社会， 就受社会的制约的思想 Be conditioned to (by) 被约束 outside :beyond 超越 original 创新的 Important Kownledge 。。。。when you are inside a community you are conditioned by the conventions of the community to such a degree that it is very difficult to cou=nceive of anything reallydestructive . It is only someone looking on from ourside that can inject the dangerous thoughts… 2…… and then only I we are very original , 建议阅读：新概念英语Lesson 56 新概念英语Lesson 54 关于林语堂：The enjoyment of culture Good taste in knowledge 知识方面的品味 The development of good taste in kownledge 知识品位的培养 Well-read 博学的 Parrot 鹦鹉学舌者， a great man who have the hate and who have the love . Erudition 博学，学识 Discernment 洞察力，辨别力。 Scholar 学者，scholarship 奖学金 Given :specific 特定的 Bulldozev。蒙骗，威胁 adult life 成年时期。Patriotic Bogus 假的 Paunch肠胃。Ambition 志向,aggressiveness，挑战性。 Sense of duty ,责任感。 Stinginess 小气。Nonsense 废话 Awe 敬畏，over awed 别吓住
新概念英语四册课堂笔记 Lesson57:Of Men and Galaxies（2）的延伸阅读——如何更好地学习新概念英语 第一部分，听力。 大家完全可以把《新概念英语》当成是一套很好的听力教材。《新概念英语》的配套磁带有英音的和美音的两种。大家可以根据自己的实际需要去选择购买。 第二部分，词汇。 新概念教材课文里所学习的单词都是最基本、最常用的词汇，所以大家一定要掌握。对于意思不太明白的，最好用英英词典或者双解词典查阅并掌握其含义。 第三部分，语法和阅读。 建议大家进行课后的习题练习和同步测试，巩固学习内容，检验学习效果。尤其是，新概念每课都有一个自己的核心语法内容，这就要求学生要将每课的这一个语法掌握。查看全文>>>>
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新东方新概念英语
