新东方网络课堂：新概念英语第二册课堂笔记-第17课

Lesson 17

★New words and expressions

☆appear v.登场，扮演

appear:1.显示，露面；反义：disappear（都是vi）

appear on the stage as:扮演……角色

as:I work as a teacher.比I am a teacher.更好

appear:2.显得（系动词）

☆stage n.舞台

on the stage:在舞台上

in the stage:在某一阶段

☆bright adj.鲜艳的

bright red:鲜红色；bright yellow:明黄色；bright blue:宝蓝色

★Text

Always young

My aunt Jennifer is an actress.She must be at least thirty-five years old.In spite of this,she often appears on the stage as a young girl.Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon.This time,she will be a girl of seventeen.In the play,she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings.Last year,in another playshe had to wear short sock and a bright,orange-coloured dress.If anyone ever asks her how old she is,she always answers,'Darling,it must be terrible to be grown up!'

☆以-or，-er结尾的是男性，以-ess结尾的是女性（不是全部）

actor:男演员；actress：女演员

waitor：男服务员；waitress：女服务员

prince：王子；princess：公主

lion：公狮子；lioness：母狮子

teacher男女通用

doctor：男医生；woman doctor:女医生

☆in spite of:尽管

in spite of this:尽管如此

☆take part in,join,attend（参加）的区别：

join: join sb/sth 参加了某一种团体

join the army:参军

join the party:入党

join us:（口语）加入我们中来

take part in:参加某一种活动

take part in the race:参加比赛

take part in a play

take part in the party

attend;出席

attend meeting;参加会议，出席会议

attend the party:出席宴会

attend class:上课

☆in（介词）+颜色、衣服：穿着……衣服

用介词短语取代动词，避免了一句话中出现两个动词的尴尬

☆ever=at any time:任何时候（时间副词）

☆grow up:（人）成长

grown up:（形容词短语）成年人

★Key structures

must的用法；

must+原形

1.=have to 不得不，必须

2.（对现在的）推测

have to可以被have got to取代

在过去时的句子中，要用have to来表示“必须”

must只有两种时态：现在时，将来时

have to可以有任意时态

have to作为实义动词，否定式为：don't have to,will not have to,didn't have to

对现在的推测：must do;对过去的推测：must have done

★Special difficulties

☆as

1.介词，“作为” As a young girl...

2.代词，“正如” As I learned,...

3.连词，=because As I am busy...

4.连词，=when，“当……时” As I was leaving the house,...

5.方式状语从句的引导词 Do as you are told.

6.“作为……工作” I work as...

☆dress,suit,costume

dress:裙子，晚礼服，连衣裙（女式）

suit：套装（男式）

costume：演出服，民族服装，某一年代的服装

Lesson 17

★New words and expressions

☆appear 

1: v.登场，演出

apear as 扮演....角色

He appeared as prince. 

2: v.显示，露面

(反) disappear (都是不及物动词) 

The plan appeared / disappeared.

3: (系动词) 显得

He appears nervous.

☆stage n.舞台

on the stage:在舞台上

in the stage:在某一阶段（时期）

☆bright adj.鲜艳的

bright red:鲜红色；bright yellow:明黄色；bright blue:宝蓝色

★Text

Always young

My aunt Jennifer is an actress.She must be at least thirty-five years old.In spite of this,she often appears on the stage as a young girl.Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon.This time,she will be a girl of seventeen.In the play,she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings.Last year,in another playshe had to wear short sock and a bright,orange-coloured dress.If anyone ever asks her how old she is,she always answers,'Darling,it must be terrible to be grown up!'

☆以-or，-er结尾的多指男性，以-ress结尾的多指女性（不是全部）

actor 男演员 actress 女演员

waitor 男服务员 waitress 女服务员

prince 王子 princess 公主

lion 公狮子 lioness 母狮子

teacher 男女通用

doctor 男医生 woman doctor 女医生

☆least---little 的最高级

at least 至少，最少

at most 最多

☆in spite of 尽管

in spite of this 尽管如此

☆take part in

 

新东方网络课堂：新概念英语第二册课堂笔记-第17课 的延伸阅读——新概念英语学习方法手册

 

　　1、先整体听一遍课文。看看自己到底能听懂多少。

　　2、利用复读机复读功能，逐句播放，听一句，写一句，碰到不会的单词了就先空着。继续往下听写。整篇课文或者你拟定的几句话都听写完了，再结合上下文看看那些不会的单词能不能猜出来。

　　3、逐句回放那些空着单词的句子，试一试能不能写出来。如果还不行，就打开书对照的看一下。在这里，我倒是不主张钻牛角尖，恨不能一个不会的单词憋好几年才写出来。因为，有些单词确实我们不会，那么直接看一下书，就知道了，下次也可能在其他课文中还会遇到，这就等于是复习了，不要太死板了。其实，这次看了，未必下次你真的就会写。

　　4、把不会的单词，或者你认为含糊的单词去逐个的查词典，逐条的去看注解。

　　5、每天多听这些听写过的录音，最起码你要在今天听写新内容之前要默写一遍昨天听写过的。

　　6、看着中文注解写英文，联系中英互换。绝对有效。

　　7、如果你想练就口语，就要大声的去模仿朗读，最好能背读。

　　8、运用李阳的“一口气”训练你的伶牙俐齿，这个真是很管用，以后你会发现听任何英语都不会觉得语速快的。