新概念英语第二册随堂笔记 L6

　　Lesson 6 Percy Buttons

　　★New words and expressions

　　☆beggar n.乞丐

　　注意这是我们目前为止学到的唯一的以-ar结尾的名词。

　　v.beg 乞求

　　beg for:乞求得到

　　ask for:请求得到

　　☆pocket n.衣服口袋

　　inner pocket：大衣、西服内口袋

　　jacket pocket;coat pocket

　　pocket book:袖珍书;pocket dictionary

　　pocket money:零花钱(小孩的)

　　(不是零钱，零钱是change：get exact change)

　　男人的零花钱：beer money

　　18世纪，在小说里有时能见到女人的零花钱是针线钱。但是随着时代的进步，剩下的money都归女人管，所以女人无零花钱。

　　pocket pick:车上的小偷

　　☆call v.拜访，光顾

　　call sb/call up sb:给某人打电话

　　call back:回电话

　　我们昨天学的电话用语

　　-Can you take a message for me?

　　如果不想让第三人知道，你可以说：

　　Can you tell him to call back?

　　关于call的几个短语：

　　call at+地点=visit someplace

　　call on sb

　　I will call on you.=I will call at your home.

　　call out=shout 大声喊

　　call in sb 招集和邀请

　　For the project,the government called in a lot of experts.

　　★Text

　　I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.He askedme for a meal and a glass of beer.In return for this,the beggar stood on his head and sangsongs.I gave him a meal.He ate the food and drank the beer.Then he put a piece of cheese inhis pocket and went away.Later a neighbor told me about him.Everybody knows him.His nameis Percy Buttons.He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a mealand a glass of beer.

　　☆ask sb for sth:问某人要什么东西

　　for：为了这个目的去请求某人。sb更多的时候并不出现，而直接说ask for sth,因为强调的是东西而不是人。

　　eg:The boy asks (his parents)for money again/once more.

　　☆in return:作为回报

　　He doesn't want anything in return.

　　in return for sth:作为对……的回报

　　I'll buy a present for him in return for hospitality.

　　☆stand on one's head:倒立(头着地)

　　用手着地：stand on one's hand/hands

　　跪着：stand on one's knees

　　躺着：lie on one's back(仰面)/side(侧躺)/stomach(趴着)

　　☆tell sb about sth

　　about:关于，通过其它事自己得出结论

　　tell sb sth:告诉某人某件事(把事情直接告诉)

　　☆所有的不定代词作主语一律为单数看待。

　　everybody,somebody,anybody,something,anything,everything

　　☆英语：in the street

　　美语：on the street

　　★难点

　　有些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义。这种新的组合称作短语动词。

　　如：put：放 put on:穿

　　take：拿走 take off:脱下

　　look：看

　　look at:看;look for:寻找;look after:照顾;look out:当心

　　knock

　　knock at:敲

　　knock off:1)下班 He knockedoff earlier.

　　2)knock sth off+地点：从……把……撞倒

　　knock the vase off the table

　　3)打折 knock 10% off the price

　　knock over

　　A car knocked the boy over.

　　[注]如果有地点：off;无地点：over

　　knock out:打晕(拳击术语，把人打倒在地)