新概念第二册自学导读 Lesson40(2) 词汇学习 Word study 1.make vt., vi. 及物动词make的原义为“制造”，但它经常用于一些固定的结构，最常见的为make +(冠词)+名词形式。因名词的不同其含义也稍有不同： I tried to make conversation. 我试图找个话题。 If you like, I'll make the beds this morning. 如果你愿意，今天早上我来铺床。 Don't make so much noise when I'm reading. 我看书时你(们)别这么吵闹。 He made a promise that he would return the books in a week. 他保证一星期后将书还回来。 If you make trouble again, I'll send you home. 你如果再捣蛋，我就把你送回家。 He works very hard, but he's made little progrss. 他很刻苦，但他进步甚小。 He makes a lot of money and he also spends a lot. 他挣钱多，花钱也多。 Can you make a speech for our students? 您能为我们的学生演讲一次吗? I'm sorry to tell you that you've made a big mistake. 我很遗憾地告诉你，你犯了个大错误。 在表示“下定决心”、“拿定王意”时要用词组make up one's mind: Have you made up your mind to set off tomorrow morning? 你已下定决心要明天早上出发了吗? 2.do vt. 与make一样，完全动词do也可以用于一些固定说法，它的含义比make要更笼统一些： I had done my best, but I still failed in the exam. 我已经尽力而为了，但我考试还是没及格。 After you've done your homework, you can watch TV. 你做完作业后可以看电视。 Would you please do me a favour? 请帮个忙好吗? I did a few jobs about the house. 我干了点家务活。 I did a lot of work around the house. 我干了许多家务活。 Can you do any more work today? 你今天还能再干点活吗? We are asked to do Exercises 2 and 3 of Lesson 10. 我们得做第10课的第2项和第3项练习。 That shop does very good business. 那家商店的生意很好。 do 还可以与动名词连用： We did all our shopping yesterday. 我们昨天把东西都买了。 I do a lot of swimming. 我常常游泳。 I did some reading this afternoon. 今天下午我读了点书。 练习答案 Key to written exercises 1.关键句型练习答案 1 were 2 tries 3 will burn 4 would have to 5 lost 6 do not apologize 7 were 8 won 9 would not be 10 could 2.难点练习答案 1 made… do 2 does… makes 3 doing…making 4 made…did 3.多项选择题答案 1 c 2 c 3 b 4 c 5 a 6 a 7 c 8 b 9 b 10 b 11b 12 d
新概念第二册自学导读 Lesson40(2)的延伸阅读——如何更好地学习新概念英语 第一部分，听力。 大家完全可以把《新概念英语》当成是一套很好的听力教材。《新概念英语》的配套磁带有英音的和美音的两种。大家可以根据自己的实际需要去选择购买。 第二部分，词汇。 新概念教材课文里所学习的单词都是最基本、最常用的词汇，所以大家一定要掌握。对于意思不太明白的，最好用英英词典或者双解词典查阅并掌握其含义。 第三部分，语法和阅读。 建议大家进行课后的习题练习和同步测试，巩固学习内容，检验学习效果。尤其是，新概念每课都有一个自己的核心语法内容，这就要求学生要将每课的这一个语法掌握。查看全文>>>>
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