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托福口语中和中国风俗相关词汇

2013-10-23 16:26| 发布者: bjangel| 查看: 164| 评论: 0

摘要: 托福口语中和中国风俗相关词汇  托福考试中涉及的知识面比较广,也五花八门。那么也经常会提及一些中国风俗,所以同学们多了解一下此类词汇,对托福听力考试是非常有帮助的。  春节 The Spring Festival  农历 ...
托福口语中和中国风俗相关词汇

   托福考试中涉及的知识面比较广,也五花八门。那么也经常会提及一些中国风俗,所以同学们多了解一下此类词汇,对托福听力考试是非常有帮助的。 
  春节 The Spring Festival
  农历 lunar calendar
  正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar
  除夕 New Year's Eve; eve of lunar New Year
  初一 the beginning of New Year
  元宵节 The Lantern Festival
  过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival
  对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry
  春联 Spring Festival couplets
  剪纸 paper-cuts
  年画 New Year paintings
  买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival do Spring Festival shopping
  敬酒 propose a toast
  灯笼 lantern: a portable light
  烟花 fireworks
  爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)
  红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)
  舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)
  舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)
  戏曲 traditional opera
  杂耍 variety show; vaudeville
  灯谜 riddles written on lanterns
  灯会 exhibit of lanterns
  守岁 staying-up
  拜年 pay New Year's call; give New Year's greetings; New Year's visit
  禁忌 taboo
  去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune
  祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors
  压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift
  Culture Note: In the old days, New Year's money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old. Today, money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth
  辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year
  扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning
  金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home
  生意兴隆 Business flourishes
  岁岁平安 Peace all year round
  恭喜发财 Wishing you prosperity
  和气生财 Harmony brings wealth
  心想事成 May all your wishes come true
  吉祥如意 Everything goes well
  国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
  招财进宝 Money and treasures will be plentiful
  一帆风顺 Wishing you every success
  步步高升 Promoting to a higher position
  出入平安 Safe trip wherever you go
  祝你新的一年快乐幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year!
  事业成功,家庭美满: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!
  年糕 Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake
  团圆饭 family reunion dinner
  年夜饭 the dinner on New Year's Eve
  饺子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli;dumpling
  汤圆 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings
  八宝饭 eight treasures rice pudding
  糖果盘 candy tray:
  什锦糖 assorted candies - sweet and fortune
  蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good health
  西瓜子 red melon seed - joy, happiness, truth and sincerity
  金桔 cumquat - prosperity
  糖莲子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come
  糖藕 candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship
  红枣 red dates - prosperity
  花生糖 peanut candy - sweet
  中国风俗习惯相关词汇就为大家介绍到这里,望同学们通过阅读,对托福成绩提升有一定的帮助。如果同学们在备考中遇到其他问题,可以致电在线留学专家。

 

托福口语中和中国风俗相关词汇的延伸阅读——揭秘托福口语高分的技巧

 

  1、尽量按照总分的结构进行叙述,单刀直入,这也是西方人习惯的表达方式。由一句主题句引出观点与中心,让考官能够清晰地得知叙述的主题,从而打下良好的基础。如果在考题中出现了问题,则应该开门见山地回答问题,切入主题,阐明自己的观点,从而为接下来的详细叙述理清层次以及节约时间,如果有多余的时间,则可以再增添一句总结的话语,使叙述详尽完整。

  2、在叙述的过程中应该合理地利用逻辑词汇,这样使文章的逻辑顺畅,条理清晰。中国人说话习惯靠上下文去分析句与句的关系,但是西方人不同,他们习惯用逻辑连接词来表达句子关系,如果按照中国人的思维去说英语,在外国人看来就是一堆杂乱无章的句子罗列,这样的分数常常会十分的不好看。

  论点的叙述,则应该尽量在草稿上简单罗列,讲述时由浅至深,增强逻辑性与条理性。所以,在练习口语的过程中,最好请一位外教跟踪辅导,为学生纠正口音以及语言习惯等问题。

  3、在描述时,应该尽量将抽象的话语具体化,不能很空泛地喊口号做呼吁,这样常常收效甚微。西方人习惯十分具体生动的描述,如描述环境很优美,不应该仅仅说“it's beautiful outside”,而可以去描述flowertreebird等细节,增强生动性。

4、面对十分概括的问题时,许多考生会觉得十分难以开口,只能让时间白白流失,痛失了分数。针对这类问题,就应该将问题缩小到一个具体的事物进行叙述和讨论,缩小问题寻找突破口,这种方法也是所有宽泛问题的应对方式。

     


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