新东方在线:托福语法复习笔记24 ⑷形容词原级与比较级的混用: adj原级…than X → adj.比较级 less+原级…+than as+原级+as 同级比较 ⑸the most often X → most / very often more conect X more perfect X 绝对/极限形容词或者副词,没有比较级、最高级,如:round vertail othen perfect unique empty wrong absolutely等 例外:the most perfect √ 表示极其完美之意,由口语引入到书面语 ⑹倍数表达法: a 倍数+as+a.原级+as Tom is three times as old as Jerry. (Tom的年龄是Jerry的三倍) The care is threee times as deep as the building is high. b 倍数+more than Tom is twice older than Jerry.. c 倍数+n.+of (名词为比较的方面) Tom is three times the age of Jerry. d 倍数+that / those of His weight is three times that of mine. That of=as much as ⑺定冠词the与比较级的关系: Alarska has the lower temperture than Texas. X →Alarska has lower temperture than Texas. *比较级前可以加the,.但得有对照,比如:the newer…the older… eg: The taller boy is much more attractive than the shorten one. *the +adj-er+of+the two +pl. eg: Tom is the taller of the two boys. Joans is the fatter of the two girlsfriends of Bill’s. ⑻the与最高级的关系: a Flies live longest in cold weather 副词最高级前通常没有the b 当形容词最高级做前置定语修饰名词时,加the the largest school c 当形容词最高级做后置定语时,不加the a design most similar to that one d 形容词最高级做表语时,the可加可不加 This is where the river is deepest. The consumers considers the best fmit (to be) that which is the most acteacture. that=that fruit,代词 e 所有格可以代替the修饰最高级(讲义 P4 81) |
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