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2012在职MPA联考英语词汇记忆法2

2011-11-25 16:59| 发布者: bjangel| 查看: 1352| 评论: 0

摘要: 2012在职MPA联考英语词汇记忆法2  Pose v.词根意思:摆  Composeàcom(一起)-pose(摆)à组成,创作(文章、乐曲)  composer 作曲家;composition 作文  be composed of,被动语态,Water is composed of hydro ...
  Inhibitàin(不)-hibità约束;限制;inhibit sb from doing sth.

  Expensive昂贵的,inexpensive不贵的==cheap

  Prohibitàpro(在…之前)-hibità禁止;prohibit sb from doing sth.

  Smoking is prohibited in the office building.办公楼内禁止抽烟。

  Insure v.为…投保;insurance n.保险

  Insure sth/sb;insure sth/sb against. He insured his house against fire.

  Secure vt.使。。。安全,掩护,保卫;=security check

  A sense of security/humor/duty;安全意识/幽默感/责任感

  Secure the hostage.保证人质安全

  Marriage n.结婚

  Postage n.邮费

  Hostage n.人质

  Luggage n.行李=baggage=suitcase

  Package n.包裹

  Packet n.小包=pack

  Pocket n.口袋;pocket money零钱

  Briefcase n.夹包,公事包

  Confineàcon(一起)-fine(v.罚款)à限制;confine sth (to,within)

  Confine the speech to 30 minutes.发言不超过30分钟。

  Confirmàcon-firmà证实,确认;

  He confirm his reservation by phone.他通过电话确认他保留意见。

  Conformàcon(共同)-form(形式)à符合,遵守

  Conform to the regulation.遵守规定

  Comply with the rule.

  Abide by the law.

  Confrontàcon(一起)-front(前面)à(勇敢)面对,面临。。。;be confront by/with

  I am confronted with difficulties.我勇敢面对困难。

  Assumeàas-sume v.1.(没有根据的)假设,想当然;take sth for granted. I assume that I was right.

  2.承担;assume(=take on) the responsibility.承担责任

  Presumeàpre-sumeàv.(有根据的)推测

  Their son was missing, presumed dead.

  The wallet was lost.钱包被偷了。

  The wallet was missing.

  The wallet was stolen.

  The wallet was disappearing.

  The wallet was gone.

  Resume n.简历;v.恢复;resume one's seat/position.

  Consume v.消耗;consumer消费者;customer顾客

  bold

  bold adj.1)勇敢的,冒失的;It's bold of you to venture to this.

  2)黑体的;All the key words are printed in bold type.

  fold

  fold v.折叠;folding adj.可折叠的;a folding chair.

  mold n.模子;v.塑造

  withhold vt.1)拒绝(付款);withhold the payment.拒绝付款。

  2)阻挡,抵抗;withhold the temptation.抵抗引诱。

  Threshold n.门槛;n.开端;on threshold of

  Scold v.责骂;批评;scold(=blame) sb for sth.

  Dis/dif做前缀表示分开,除去的意思

  Diffuseàdif-fuse(保险丝,导火线)à扩散,传播;=transmit

  Discountàdis-count(计算)àn.折扣;Staff get 20% discount on all goods.

  Dismayàdis-mayàvt.使绝望;we were dismayed at the news.

  Desperate adj.1)绝望的(主观上还有一点希望);2)铤而走险的;

  desperate housewives.绝望主妇。

  Hopeless(真正的)绝望;(客观上没有一点希望)

  Disruptàdis-rupt(断裂)àvt.使。。。中断;disrupt the flight.航班中断。

  Tribute n.贡物

  Gift n.礼物

  Tribut 词根

  Attributeàat(加重语气)-tribut(给予)-eà把最重要的给予。。。à归因于…

  Aggravateàag(加强)-grav(等同于grave adj.严重)-ate(一般做动词后缀)à加重

  Aggravate the situation局势严重

  Attribute A to B,bob attribute his success to hard work.

  A be attributed to B,His success is attributed to hard work. 结果+被动结构+原因;

  Contributeàcon-tribueà1)捐献;2)促成;是。。。的原因;

  Plenty of fresh air contribute to good health.

  B contribute to A,原因+主动结构+结果;

  Distributeàdis-tributeà分配;分发;

  Tickers will be distributed to all club members.

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