2016年考研英语:利用词根背单词(3)

　　mod 表示模式，模板

　　mode [məud]

　　[n.]1. a particular way of doing sth; a particular type of sth 方式;风格;样式

　　2. the way in which a piece of equipment is set to perform aparticular task(设备的)模式，工作状态

　　3.a particular way of feeling or behaving (情感或行为的)状态，状况

　　4. a particular style or fashion in clothes,art,etc.(衣着，艺术等的)形式，风格

　　[真题例句]

　　1. At the end of adolescence , however, the brain shuts down half of that capacity, preserving onlythose modes of thought that have seemed most valuable during the first decade or so of life.(2009 阅读Text 1)

　　modify ['mɔdifai]

　　[v.]1. to change sth slightly, esp. in order to make it more suitable for a particular purpose 调整，稍作修改;使更适合

　　2. to make sth less extreme 缓和，使温和

　　[词汇派生]

　　1. modification n.修改，改进，改变

　　[真题例句]

　　1. Furthermore, humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live, thussubjecting all other life forms to their own peculiar ideas and fancies.(2003翻译61)

　　sub'ject sb / sth to sth [often passive]

　　• to make sb / sth experience, suffer or be affected by sth, usually sth unpleasant

　　• 使经受;使遭受:

　　»to be subjected to ridicule 受到嘲笑

　　»The city was subjected to heavy bombing. 那座城市遭受猛烈轰炸。

　　讲解：-ify 表示使动：

　　classify 分类

　　edify 陶冶教化来自edifice 大厦education

　　fortify 加强，设防，证实

　　qualify 使…合格qualified college students

　　identify 认明，辨认identification identical identical

　　exemplify

　　to be a typical example of sth

　　• 是…的典型(或典范、榜样):

　　»Her early work is exemplified in her book, 'A Study of Children's Minds'.

　　她的《儿童思维研究》一书是她早期的代表作。

　　»His food exemplifies Italian cooking at its best.

　　他的菜肴代表了意大利烹饪的最高峰。

　　2. to give an example in order to make sth clearer

　　• 举例说明;例证;例示

　　model ['mɔdəl]

　　[n] 1. a copy of sth. usually smaller than the original object(依照实物按比例制成)模型

　　2.a particular design or type of product 样式;设计;模式

　　3.sth such as a system that can be copied by other people 样本;范例

　　4.a person or thing that is considered an excellent example of sth 典范;模范

　　[vt.] 1. 做模型

　　2. to create a copy of an activity, a situation, etc. so that you can study it before dealing with thereal thing 以…作模范表示模仿的意思

　　[a.] 模型的;值得效仿的

　　[真题例句]

　　1.What they found, in attempting to model thought, is that the human brain’s roughly onehundred billion nerve cells are much more talented—and human perception far more complicated—than previously imagined.(2002 阅读Text2)

　　在试图模仿人类思维的过程中，人们发现，人脑中约有一千亿神经细胞以前想象的更能干——人类的感知过程也更复杂。(2002 Text2)

　　2. For much of the past year, President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a saving-account model…(2007 阅读Text 3)

　　在过去的这些年里，布什总统一职在推动一场运动，试图将社会安全保障体制改成储蓄账号模式…(2007 Text 3)

　　moderate ['mɔdərət, 'mɔdəreit]

　　[a.] 1. having or showing opinions, esp. about politics, that are not extreme温和的，不偏激的

　　2.staying within the limits that are considered to be reasonable by most people 适中的，合理的

　　3.That is neither very good, large, hot, etc nor very bad, small, cold, etc适度的，中等的

　　[v.] to become or make sth become less extreme, severe, etc 缓和，使适中

　　[真题例句]

　　1. If the moderate end of the legal community has its way, the information on products mightactually be provided for the benefit of customers and not as protection against legal liability. (1999阅读Text 1)

　　modest ['mɔdist]

　　[a.] 1.not very large, expensive, important, etc 些许的，不太大(或太贵、太重要等)的

　　2.not talking much about your own abilities or possessions 谦虚的

　　3.shy about showing much of the body; not intended to attract attention(人，尤指妇女或其衣着)庄重的，朴素的

　　[真题例句]

　　1. Consumers seem only mildly concerned, not panicked, and many say they remain optimisticabout the economy's long term prospects even as they do some modest belt-tightening.(2004阅读Text 3)

　　消费者似乎只是适度关注，没有恐慌，很多人说，即使在他们稍微勒紧裤腰带的时候，他们对 经济的远景也仍是乐观的。(2004 Text 3)

　　2. While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paper beforethe 1960s... (2005阅读Text 4)

　　在20实际60年代前，仅受过一般教育的人在下笔时都会寻找一种更高雅的强调。

　　3. in his autobiography, Darwin himself speaks of his intellectual powers with extraordinarymodesty.(2008翻译)

　　accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit]

　　[v.] 1. to provide sb with a room or place to sleep, live or sit;为(某人)提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等)

　　2.to provide enough space for sb/sth 容纳，提供空间

　　3. to consider sth, such as sb's opinion or a fact, and be influenced by it when you are decidingwhat to do or explaining sth 考虑到，顾及

　　4. to help sb by doing what they want 帮忙，为……提供方便

　　5. to change your behaviour so that you can deal with a new situation better顺应适应(新情况)

　　[词汇派生]

　　1. accommodating [a.] 乐于助人的，与人方便的

　　2. accommodation [n.] 住处;和解，调解

　　[真题例句]

　　1. Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that youngadults experience. And they also need to give serious thought to how they can bestaccommodate such changes. (2003知识运用)

　　2. A man arrives in heaven and is being shown around by St. Peter. He sees wonderfulaccommodations, beautiful gardens, sunny weather, and so on. (2002阅读Text 1)

　　commodity [kə'mɔditi]

　　[n.] 1. a product or a raw material that can be bought and sold, esp. between countries(尤指国家间贸易的)商品，货物

　　2.A thing that is useful or has a useful quality 有用的东西

　　[真题例句]

　　1. He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance against theunpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to replace oldagricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to feed the soil. (2000 知识运用)

　　1、把握考纲，灵活运用

　　考研专业课大纲的作用就是指导考生复习的要点重点，透视命题趋势，考生一定要灵活的运用考研专业课大纲，不能够忽视考研大纲的指导性作用。中公考研的老师告诉考生，对于大纲规定的考试范围一定要认真对待，考纲范围以内的考点一定要看且重要看，考纲中没有的知识点，考生可以暂时搁置，等到有精力了再看或者没时间就可以不看了。

　　另外，考生拿到大纲之后，把大纲看一遍，看的同时将自己所背所记的知识对号入座，检验自己对知识的把握程度，标注出遗漏的或者模糊不清的知识点，等到后续重点记忆。要注意通过大纲来对专业课的知识进行宏观把握，从整体来看考研专业课的知识框架，知识点之间的逻辑联系和因果影响关系，将知识串联起来，帮助巩固和理解。

　　最后，历年来考研大纲的变化都不会太大，今年也是如此。尽管考研专业课大纲变化不大，考生也要注意钻研变化之处，重点把握。

　　2、精选资料，熟读教材

　　考研专业课的复习，挑选复习资料很重要。中公教育老师建议大家挑选复习资料的时候主要分为两大部分，第一部分就是辅导用书，第二部分就是习题集。这两部分要对应起来。辅导用书的选择根据自己所报考院校的参考书目为准，没有擦考书目的就要在网上查询别人所建议的参考书，或者通过询问该高校的研究生学长学姐们来获取。辅导用书一定要有针对性，比较权威。习题集的选择则要配套自己的辅导用书来决定。没有配套的可以找类似的练习来做。

　　考研专业课的辅导用书一定要熟读才可以，这是考生了解专业课知识的最基础和最重要的参考资料。熟读了教材，大家才能够更好地掌握专业课知识，更好地去做题，应用到实践中来。一般来说，教材大家至少要过3到四遍，循序渐进，由浅入深，慢慢掌握。

　　3、多做练习，辅助模拟

　　掌握了教材的内容，只有通过做练习题才能够得到检验。实践是检验真理的唯一方法，要想指导自己的知识掌握的怎么样，是否理解了就一定要多做练习题。通过练习题来发现自己目前复习的进度和存在的问题，及早的找到方法来解决和调整。不怕多做多粗，错的越多，大家就能够越找到漏洞，及时的弥补。除了多做练习之外，考生还要定时的做一下模拟题，深入到考试的情境中去，让自己熟悉考试形式，调整自己的状态，把握时间的观念，更好地规划。另外，中公教育老师题型考生，大家再做练习题和模拟题的时候，要想真的有效果就必须要严格的要求自己，不能够看参考答案，也不能够拖拖拉拉，要完全按照考试的标准来严格要求自己，做完题目之后再对照答案批改，打分，然后抓住错误之处认真复习。

　　4、基础为本，归纳总结

　　我们一直都强调打好基础，考研专业课的后续备考也不例外，要继续秉持以基础为根本，打好了基础才能够加深理解，不断提高自己的专业素养。这要求考生对于基础的知识一定要熟读细读，把地基打好了，后续的提高就会变得顺其自然，对知识的理解也会变得轻松很多。

　　要想打好基础，必要的归纳和总结是不可少的。同类知识进行汇总整理有助于帮助自己节省时间和脑力的空间，更好地串联知识点，让自己的基础地基打的更加牢固。就好比是织网。并且在打基础的过程中遇到问题要及时的总结和解决，只有这样，大家才能够真正的打好基础。

　　5、坚定信心，严以律己

　　考生复习备考过程中最忌讳的就是三天打鱼两天晒网，甚至有的考生两天打渔三天晒网，这更是不可取的。考研是一件大家，考察大家毅力、耐力和恒心，要想取得自身的突破和发展，考生就必须严格要求自己，每天制定严格的作息制度，摒弃不良的生活和学习习惯。给自己制定了目标就要严格的来执行，坚定自己的信心，才能够不断的取得进步。