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能给托福写作加分的巧词

2014-4-25 14:18| 发布者: bjangel| 查看: 87| 评论: 0

摘要: 能给托福写作加分的巧词  虽然许多同学都将新托福作文视为“八股文”,但事实上,在新托福作文写作时巧用一些英语“小词”,会收到意想不到的效果,这些词不仅能使文章更加地道,也会使“八股文”变得更加有意思、 ...
能给托福写作加分的巧词

  虽然许多同学都将新托福作文视为“八股文”,但事实上,在新托福作文写作时巧用一些英语“小词”,会收到意想不到的效果,这些词不仅能使文章更加地道,也会使“八股文”变得更加有意思、有水平。
  之所以称它们为“小词”,是因为这些词常常是我们所“熟视无睹”的小玩意,同学们对它们还没有足够的重视。孰比知,用好了十个小词的效果绝对要比用十个大词、难问好得多。现在,您品一下这十个词:Challenge,Share,Instead,Manage,Afford,Rather,Ever,Available,Else,Involve.
  这十个词不仅词意丰富,而且用法多样,下面为您详细地介绍一下它们的常句式,并配有一些例句。
  1、Challenge
  (1)Challenge sb to do sth 。向…挑战,邀请…比赛
  They challenge us to a swimming contest.
  (2)to give (accept) a challenge ( 接受 ) 挑战
  2、Share
  (1)Share 部分,分
  Everybody ought to have his proper share.
  (2)Share 参与、贡献
  I had no share in the mater.
  (3)Share (with,between) 分配,共有
  They shared the profits between them.
  I will share with you in the undertaking.
  3、Instead
  (1)instead 代替
  If you cannot go,let him go instead.
  (2)instead of 代替
  I will go instead of you.
  4、Manage
  (1)manage to do 完成,达成
  We finally managed to get there in time.
  (2)manage with 办事,处现事务
  We can‘t manage with these poor tools.
  (3)manage on 生活,过活
  How will she manage with her husband gone.
  5、Afford
  (1)afford to do 足以承担
  I cannot afford to pay such a high price.
  (2)afford 产生
  Reading affords pleasure.
  6、Rather
  (1)would rather do 宁愿
  He said he would rather stay at home.
  (2)rather than 宁愿
  I had rather dance than eat.
  7、Ever
  (1)ever 曾经
  Have you ever been there?
  (2)ever 究竟
  Why ever didn’t you go.
  (3)ever 如果
  If the band(乐队)ever plays again,we will dance.
  (4)ever so=very
  Thank you ever so much.
  8、Available
  (1) available 通用的,有效的
  The season ticket is available for three months.
  (2)available 可用的,可达到的
  9、Else
  (1)else 此外,别的
  Where else did you go?
  (2)else 否则,不然
  Hurry,else you‘ll be late.
  10、Involve
  (1)involve 包括
  Housekeeping involves cooking, washing dishes, sweeping and cleaning.
  (2)involve 使陷于
  One foolish mistake can involve you in a good deal of trouble.
  (3)involve 使纠缠,使难得
  A sentence that is involved is hard to understand.
  (4)involve 包围
  Clouds involved the hilltop.

 

能给托福写作加分的巧词的延伸阅读——托福写作高分备考经验

 

  1 避免中式英语:第一个最为显著的问题就是如何避免中式英语,其实我们想说出什么是中式英语,有些难,但是我们可以很明确的知道,托福阅读的文章都是非常地道的英语,因此,我们在看托福阅读的时候,一定总是在思考我们自己会怎么写,这是一个非常重要的过程。

  2 用词准确:比如说affectshock有什么区别?affect只是影响,但是没有幅度上的差别。shock相应的就是很剧烈的影响的含义,这就是用词的准确性。再比如andso有什么差别?

3 动词的名词化:这其实是写出地道托福作文的一个不错的小妙招,就是将动词名词化,因此在这里也将其单独列出。比如说 which of the following was responsible for the evaporation of the Mediterraneans waters?这句话,我们写的时候是不是会将其写成Why did the Mediterraneans waters evaporate?

       


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