GMAT OG阅读翻译6 Current feminist theory, in validating women’s own stories of their experience, has incouraged scholars of women’s history to view the use of women’s oral narratives as the methodology, next to the use of women’s written autobiography, that brings historians closest to the “reality” of women’s lives. Such narratives, unlike most standard histories, represent experience from the perspective of women, affirm the importance of women’s contributions, and furnish present-day women with historical continuity that is essential to their identity, individually and collectively. Scholars of women’s history should, however, be as cautious about accepting oral narratives at face value as they already are about written memories. Oral narratives are no more likely than are written narratives to provide a disinterested commentary on events or people. Moreover, the stories people tell to explain themselves are shaped by narrative devices and storytelling conventions, as well as by other cultural and historical factors, in ways that the storytellers may be unaware of. The political rhetoric of a particular era, may influence women’s interpretations of the significance of their experience. Thus a woman who views the Second World War as pivotal in increasing the social acceptance of women’s paid work outside the home may teach that conclusion partly and unwittingly because of war Time rhetoric encouraging a positive view of women’s participation in such work. 女性传记能使历史学家最大限度地接近女性生活的实质。当今的女权主义理论鼓励了从事女性历史研究的学者将女性的口头叙述当做仅次于传记的方法来证实女性自身经历故事。与大多数普通的故事不同,这种叙述是从女性观点出发的经历故事,申明了女性所作出贡献的重要性,还为当今女性作为个体和集体的身份提供了重要的历史性衔接。 但是,研究女性历史的学者应该注意不能像以往以表面价值接受“写下来的记忆”那样来接受口头叙述。口头叙述不像书面叙述那样客观地评价人或事,而且在人们讲述自己的故事时,可能会无意识受到叙述技巧,风俗习惯以及其它文化历史因素的影响。例如,某个特殊时期的政治言论可能会影响女性对自我经历意义的理解。如果一个女性把第二次世界大战看做引起社会越来越认可女性外出工作的关键性事件,她可能在一定程度上稀里糊涂地认为这是因为战时宣言鼓励女性参加这些工作。 GMAT
OG阅读翻译的延伸阅读——GMAT考试应考技巧 关于怎样提高GMAT整体实力的文章已经很多了,本人在这里提及的仅仅是 机考本身的技巧,如果运用得当,应该会多出原来数十分到上百分! 1、Math和verbal部分各有11道(个别情况下是10道)测试题,不计分。 2、Math中难题一般不会是测试题,所以一定要做出来。 3、所谓verbal部分前十题做得好能得一个较高分的实质是:前十题不但 确定了整套题目的难度,更主要的是前十题没有测试题!相反,20题以后 测试题明显增多,尤其是25——41题之间(尤其是那些比较简单的)。测 试题主要出在语法和逻辑上,阅读最可能是测试题的是第三篇(整篇题全 是!),个别情况下是第4篇,前两篇绝对不可能是! 4、几个关键分数的数据: verbal:26(40%的正确率,即非测试题*40%),这是上650的关键。 verbal:32或33(75%的正确率,即非测试题*75%),这是上700的关键。 每个题(无论难题和容易题)之间其实权重相差并不大,做对非测试题的 个数仍然是关键。 5、应试对策: 前10题用25分钟,10—20题用20分钟来保证其正确性一点都不浪费。 20题以后会做的尽量做对,绕的题随便选。 坊间曾流传的连错会扣分厉害,其实不然,因为中间夹着测试题,但
前10题连错,那一般很惨,因为一道测试题都没有。 欢迎广大G友批评指正,将GMAT考试推向一个新的境界。 以上为大家介绍了5个GMAT考试的实用应考技巧,考生可以根据以上给出的方法进行针对性的复习,逐步掌握GMAT考试的机考技巧,从而顺利通过GMAT考试。
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