2015年高三英语同步练习：定语从句 A(基础练习) 1. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London. A. who B. which C. whom D. when 2. The woman ____ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers. A. whose B. who C. whom D. which 3. Because of my poor memory, all ____ you told me has been forgotten. A. that B. which C. what D. as 4. Do you remember those days ____ we spent along the seashore very happily? A. when B. where C. which D. who 5. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera ____ he lost last week. A. which B. that C. whom D. as 6. Those ____ want to go please sign their names here. A. whom B. which C. who D. when 7. Where is the man ____ I met this morning? A. when B. where C. which D. who 8. Who is the woman ____ is sweeping the floor over there? A. who B. / C. that D. when 9. The man ____ you talked just now is a worker. A. who B. whom C. to whom D. to who 10. The man ____ you are going to make friends is my father’s neighbour. A. with whom B. when C. to whom D. which 11. The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month. A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking 12. The man ____ around our school is from America. A. which you showed B. you showed him C. you showed D. where you showed 13. He talked about a hero ____ no one had ever heard. A. of whom B. from whom C. about that D. who 14. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French. A. where B. who C. in which D. which 15. Have you read the book ____ I lent to you? A. that B. whom C. when D. whose 16. Finally, the thief handed over everything ____ he had stolen to the police. A. that B. which C. whatever D. all 17. The foreign guests, ____ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport. A. most of them B. most of that C. most of whom D. most of those 18. This is the very letter ____came last night. A. who B. which C. that D. as 19. I know only a little about this matter; you may ask ____ knows better than I. A. whoever B. whomever C. anyone D. the one 20. This is the school ____ we visited three days ago. A. where B. / C. when D. what 21. This is the factory ____ we worked a year ago. A. where B. that C. which D. on which 22. Nearby were two canoes ____ they had come to the island. A. which B. in which C. that D. / 23. Jack is pleased with ____ you have given him and all ____ you have told him. A. that, what B. what, that C. which, what D. that, which 24. Do you work near the building ____ colour is yellow? A. that B. which C. its D. whose 25. Is this school ____ we visited three years ago? A. the one B. which C. that D. where 26. Is this the school ____ we visited three years ago? A. the one B. where C. in which D. / 27, How many students are there in your class ____ homes are in the country? A. whose B. who C. whom D. which 28. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage ____ already seven other people. A. when there were B. which there were C. that there were D. where there were 29. I live in the house ____ windows face south. A. which B. whose C. where D. in that 30. ---- What game is popular with them? ---- The ____ most is tennis. A. game they like it B. game they like C. best game they like D. best game they like it 31. The room ____ Mr White lives is not very large. A. that B. which C. where D. when 32. Don’t forget the day ____ you were received into the Youth League. A. when B. that C. at which D. where 33. I’ve finished writing the novel, ____ is to be published next month .A. that B. what C. which D. when 34. He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, ____ was unexpected. A. which B. as C. that D. it 35. ____ is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn. A. What B. As C. That D. Which 36. The old man had three sons, all of ____ died during World War Ⅱ. A. whose B. that C. whom D. who 37. I have bought two pens, ____ write well. A. none of which B. neither of which C. both of which D. all of which 38. Do you know the reason ____ she has changed her mind? A. why B. which C. for that D. of which 39. He failed in the exam, ____ proves that he wasn’t working hard enough. A. which B. what C. it D. that 40. During the week ____ he tried to collect materials for his article. A. following B. followed C. to follow D. that followed 1~5 ABACD 6~10 CDCCA 11~15 CCADA 16~20 ACCAB 21~25 ABBD A 26~30DADBB 31~35 CACAB 36~40 CCAAD B(高考链接) 2014年高考题 1.(陕西卷)______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. A. It B. That C. What D. As 2.(重庆卷)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of_______ are family members. A them B. that C. which D. whom 3.(辽宁卷)He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team. A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case 4.(福建卷) The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected. A. whose B. that C. who D. which 5.(湖南卷)Happiness and success often come to those _______ are good at recognizing their own strengths. A. whom B. who C. what D. which 6.(浙江卷)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. A. what B. where C. when D. why 7.(浙江卷)The children, _______ had played the whole day long, were worn out. A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom 8.(江西)He wrote a letter _______ he explains what had happened in the accident. A. what B. which C. where D. how 9.(江苏)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A. where B. which C. what D. when 10.(新课标I卷) “You can’t judge a book by its cover,” _______. A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying C. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying 1-5DDAAB 6-10BDCBC 2013年高考题 1.(新课标II卷)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_______ I would be staying. A. what B. when C. where D. which 2.(安徽)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _______ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. A. it B. that C. what D. which 3.【天津6】We have launched another man-made satellite, _______ is announced in today’s newspaper. A. that B. which C. who D. what 4.【山东31】There is no simple answer, _______ is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where 5.【山东35】Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. which D. whom 6.【四川9】Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live. A. what B. which C. when D. where 7.【上海38】 An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area _______ interact with one another. A. that B. where C. who D. what 8.【北京27】Many countries are now setting up national parks _______ animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. Where 9.(陕西) Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. A. which B. as C. why D. where 10.(上海春) The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad. A. that B. all that C. all what D. which CDBAC 16-18DADDB 2012年高考题 1.【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2.【2012安徽】29. Alot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this 3.【2012重庆】 29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where 4.【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5.【2012福建】 23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 6.【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 7.【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 8.【2012湖南】 34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 9.【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 10.【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. That 1-5BADBC 6-10CCDBA 2011年高考题 1、(2011全国卷I) 31. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 2、(2011全国卷II)7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 3、(2011北京卷)26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 4、(2011上海卷) 39. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as 5、(2011山东卷)32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 6、(2011江西卷)34. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 7、(2011江苏卷)24. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 8、(2011安徽卷)28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while 9、(2011浙江卷)8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 10、(2011浙江卷)10. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. there 11、(2011福建卷)24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A. which B. where C. what D. who 12、(2011四川卷)17. The school shop, _____ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays. A. which B. whose C. when D. where 13、(2011天津卷)10. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when B. that C. where D. which 14、(2011陕西卷)11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _____ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A. which B. where C. who D. that 15、(2011湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 16.(09湖南)I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ________name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. A. which B. of which C. that D. whose 17.(09江西)The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 18.(09海南)She brought with her three friends, none of ______I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these 19.(09山东)Whenever I met her, _______ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that 20.(09陕西Gun control is a subject _______ Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which 1-5CDBAD 6-10CACAC 11-15ABABC 16-20CBADD C(能力提升) (一)改错 When the accident was happened, I was standing near a bus stop. There I saw an old lady waiting a bus with her umbrella. The bus soon arrived at. There were too many passengers hurrying to get on it that the old lady couldn’t get on. A driver closed the door without looking careful and drove away. Unluckily the old lady’s umbrella was caught by the door. She shouted to the driver but he didn’t hear. The bus pulled her along the road. Finally, she fall to the ground. Several minutes late, the ambulance came and took her to hospital. I think the driver should be responsible for the accident. 答案： 1. was happened 删除was 2. waiting for 3. arrived at删除at 4 too many –so many 5 careful-carefully 6 fall-fell 7 late-later 8 (二)语法填空 Many of us were raised with the saying "Waste not, want not.” None of us, (76) _h , can completely avoid waste in our lives. Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural(77) (资源),our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (78) _d . It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our(79)h in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on( 80) (节省)oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (81) cutting down on waste. We must keep reminding (82) (白己)that it is easier to get into something (83) it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage( 84)d ____to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's time for us to( 85)____no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness. Waste not! 76. 【答案】however 【试题解析】很多人都知道：勤俭节约，吃穿不愁。然而几乎没有人能够做到不浪费。根据句义可知上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词However表示转折，前后都需要使用符合隔开。 77. 【答案】resources 【试题解析】通常使用复数形式resources表示具体的资源，在本句中作为动词waste的宾语。 78. 【答案】 difference 【试题解析】固定搭配make a difference起作用，有影响;小习惯会产生很大的作用和影响，所以我们一定要注意自己的一些微小的习惯，以避免浪费。 79. 【答案】best 【试题解析】固定搭配do one’s best全力以赴，努力，尽最大的努力。 80. 【答案】saving 【试题解析】动词短语focus on聚焦于…;其中的on是介词，后面要接动名词或者名词作宾语。句义：通过聚焦节省石油，水，纸等，我们在减少浪费方面起着很大的作用。 81. 【答案】in 【试题解析】考察固定搭配。Paly a part in…在…中起作用;本句告诉我们，通过节约，我们可以在减少浪费方面起很大作用。 82. 【答案】ourselves 【试题解析】本句中的反身代词ourselves在句中作为remind的宾语，起强调作用。我们一定要提醒我们自己形成浪费的习惯要比戒除这个习惯更容易。 83. 【答案】than 【试题解析】 本句前面有形容词比较级easier，说明应该使用than与之对应。我们一定要提醒我们自己形成浪费的习惯要比戒除这个习惯更容易。 84. 【答案】 done 【试题解析】 固定搭配do damage to…破坏…;本句把名词damage提前，后面的过去分词短语done to our land作为定语修饰名词gamage。 85. 【答案】say 【试题解析】固定搭配say no to…对…说不….;句义：是我们对浪费说不的时候了。 |
