新东方网校:2012年中石油职称英语考试词汇模拟练习题8 I. Vocabulary 36 This singer is always very __ to the reaction of the audience when she gives a performance. A. sentimenta B. sensible C. positive D. sensitive 【答案】D 【参考译文】这位歌手在表演时对观众的反应很敏感。 【试题分析】此题为词义辨析题。 【详细解答】A为“ 多愁善感”的意思;B为“有理智的, 可察觉的”;C为“确实的, 明确的”;D为“敏感的, 灵敏的”。【答案】只能是D。 37 If you don't put the food in the refrigerator, it may __ A. go off B. go over C. go wrong D. go out 【答案】A 【译文】你要是不把食物放进冰箱,食物会坏的。 【试题分析】词组搭配题。 【详细解答】go off意为“(食品)变坏,(疼痛)消失”,符合句意。go over sth. ,“浏览,检查,复习”;go out,“消灭,参加社会活动”;go wrong,“出错,(机器)坏了,(事情)进展不顺利”,均不符合句意。 38. You'll have to buy some new shoes as these are A. used up B. wasted away C. broken down D. worn out 【答案】D 【参考译文】你得买些新鞋。这些都穿坏了。 【试题分析】此题为近义词组辨析题。 【词组辨析】wear out(把)穿破;(把)用坏:I have worn out my overall. 我把工作服穿破了。A. use up 用尽:His money was used up. 他的钱花光了。B. waste away消瘦:He is wasting away from disease. 他病得消瘦了。C. break down打破;坍塌(健康精神)垮下来。 39. Though badly damaged by fire, the palace was eventually __ to its original splendour. A. repaired B. renewed C. restored D. renovated 【答案】C 【参考译文】尽管宫殿在大火中受到严重毁坏,但最终还是被修复得跟原来一样辉煌。 【试题分析】此题为近义词辨析题,兼考搭配。 【词义辨析】restore:恢复(健康);复职;(把建筑物,家俱、艺术品等)恢复原状,修复:restore an oil painting修复一张旧油画。A. repaire修理,不能与建筑物搭配使用。B. renew更换;更新,只可表示精力的恢复,或更换旧物,而不是使原来的东西改变面貌。如:renew one’s strength恢复体力;renew a book续借一本书。D. renovate翻新;修理;强调在原有的基础上进行改造,使之面貌一新:renovate an old house修理老房子。但renovate不能和表达到某一程度的介词“to”搭配,而restore常与介词“to”搭配使用,所以C为正确选项。 40. The seeing eye dog was the blind man's companion. A. continual B. consistent C. constant D. continuous 【答案】C 【参考译文】这只引路狗是这位盲人的忠实伙伴。 【试题分析】此题为近义词兼形近词辨析题。 【词义辨析】constant永恒的,忠实的:a constant believer in materialism坚信唯物主义的人。A. continual连续的;不间断的:Pay continual visits to the library. 常去图书馆。B. consistent(人,行为)一致的;经常的;一贯的。a consistent policy一贯的政策。D. continuous持续不断的:continuous development不断的发展。从题意中可看出“companion(伴侣)”是“忠实的” |
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