在职人员攻硕英语考试的句法理解基本功技巧

　　1. 长主语的判定技巧
　　30. Women’s central role in managing natural resources and protecting the enviroment has been overlooked more often than it has been .
　　[A]acknowledged [B]emphasized [C]memorized [D]associated
　　27.More international trend for business and pleasure brings greater to other societies.
　　[A] weighing [B]contribution [c]expansion [D]exposure
　　22.One’s awareness， both conscious and unconscious， of what happened in the past has a strong influence on one’s behavior.
　　[A]storage [B]impression [C]perception [D]memory
　　16. The century-old hostilities between the two tribes eventually terminated through the persistent efforts of the local government.
　　[A] vanished [B] diminished [C] shrunk [D] worsened
　　20.Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.
　　[A] anxious [B] curious [C]opposed [D] unwilling
　　20. Now about half of the women who work in social welfare are part-time， as compared to 38% in the private sector.
　　A. guarantee B. farewell C. well-off D. well being
　　35. An intimate and _______ knowledge of how you are doing in the customer’s eyes is critical.
　　A. objective B. subordinate C. optional D. subsequent
　　36. Long _______ to harmful pollutants is most likely to lead to a decline in health.
　　A. contact B. touch C. use D. exposure
　　19. In such a changing and complex society， formerly simple solutions to informational needs become .
　　[A]confusing [B]acceptable [C]complicated [D]feasible
　　35. A patient who is dying of incurable cancer of the throat is in terrible pain， which can no longer be satisfactorily __________.
　　[A] diminished [B] abolished [C]relaxed [D] alleviated
　　26. Anyone who can study abroad is fortunate; but， of course， it is not easy to make the _______ from one culture to another.
　　[A] transaction [B] transition [C] transmission [D] transportation
　　28. In principle， a person whose conduct was caused by mental disorder should not be liable to criminal .
　　[A]identification [B]punishment [C]investigation [D]commitment
　　32. Those who women‘s liberation movement continue to hope， and work， for a change.
　　A. consist in B. believe in C. indulge in D. result in
　　23. An international treaty signed several years ago bans trade in plants and animals of endangered species.
　　[A] promotes [B]protects [C]forbids [D]eliminates
　　32. Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave _________ .
　　A. at the spot B. on the spot C. for the spot d. in the spot
　　28. How large a proportion of the sales of stores in or near resort areas can be _________ to tourist spending?
　　[A] attributed [B] applied [C] contributed [D]attached
　　34. How strange it is that the habit he developed in his childhood still_____
　　him.
　　A. takes to B. clings to C. attends to D. adds to
　　27. Providing first-class service is one of the tactics the airline adopts to attract passengers.
　　A. methods B. attitudes C. thoughts D. solutions
　　2. 同位语的判定技巧
　　27. He misled management by giving it the idea that the older and more experienced men were not an _______ but a liability.
　　[A]asset [B]award [C]assistance [D]advantage
　　31. The fact that the earth’s surface heats ______ provides a convenient way to divide it into temperature regions.
　　[A] infrequently [B]irregularly [C] unsteadily [D]unevenly
　　3. 定语从句的判定技巧
　　28. In 400 A.D. Chinese children played with a fan-like toy that span upwards and fell back to earth as __________ ceased.
　　[A]emission [B]motivation [C]rotation [D]suspension
　　18. Hardly a week goes by without some advance in technology that would have seemed incredible 50 years ago.
　　[A] hard to imagine [B] hard to believe [C] hard to invent [D] hard to understand
　　31. These last 22 years have really been amazing; every prediction we’ve made about
　　improvements have all _________ .
　　A. come over B. come down C. come along D. come true
　　39. Tom was of a crime he didn‘t commit~ He fought for many years to
　　clear his name.
　　A. convicted B. convinced C. conceived D. condemned
　　34. Other guests at yesterday’s opening ， which was broadcast _________ by the radio station ， included the Governor and the Mayor.
　　A. alive B. live C. lively D. living
　　22. This is the sort of case in which judges must exercise the arbitrary power described a moment ago.
　　A. avail B. use C. have D. display
　　4. 宾语从句的判定技巧
　　44. This procedure describes how suggestions for improvements to the systems are
　　A. celebrated B. proceeded C. generated D. established
　　35. The manager was told when he was _________ that his was a pressure job.
　　A. appointed B. pointed C. assigned D. disappointed
　　22. History has demonstrated that countries with different social systems and ideologies can join hands in meeting the common challenges to human and development.
　　[A] evolution [B]survival [C]rivalry [D]dignity
　　30. He _______ in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed.
　　[A] testified [B] witnessed [C] justified [D] identified
　　5. 强调句的判定技巧
　　25. It is during summer breaks that we first taste the satisfaction of work that into hard currency.
　　[A] transfers [B]translates [C]transmits [D]transplants
　　6. 形式主语句的判定技巧
　　24. It is anticipated that this contract will substantially increase sales over the next three years.
　　A. apparently B. slightly C. considerably D. steadily
　　28. Before you decide on a vocation ， it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends.
　　A. career B. holiday C. plan D. research
　　21. It is not clear whether the increase in reports is stemmed from greater human activity or is
　　simply the result of more surveys.
　　A. flows B. comes C. derives D. originates
　　7. 目的+结果句的判定技巧
　　40. Susan loves chocolate so much that she can hardly resist its _________ .
　　A. sight B. brand C. variety D. temptation
　　27.Professor Wu traveled and lectured throughout the country to educa-tion and professional skills so that women could enter the public would.
　　[A] prosecute [B]acquire [C]advocate [D]proclaim
　　8. 类比比较句的判定技巧
　　17. The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize.
　　[A] excitement [B] initiative [C] motive [D] entertainment
　　27.More international trend for business and pleasure brings greater to other societies.
　　[A] weighing [B]contribution [c]expansion [D]exposure
　　34. Nothing is so uncertain as the fashion market where one style _______ over another before being replaced.
　　A. dominates B. manipulates C. overwhelms D. prevails
　　9. 转折让步句判定技巧
　　39.he philosophy class began with twenty students but three _______ after the midterm exam.
　　A. picked up B. turned out C. dropped out D. kept
　　32. You may never experience an earthquake or a volcanic eruption in your life， but you will _______ changes in the land.
　　[A] witness [B]define [C]adapt [D]adopt
　　19. Hunters have almost exterminated may of the larger animals while farmers destroyed many smaller animals.
　　[A] killed [B]reduced [C]wounded [D]trapped
　　18.Though he views himself as a realist， Cetron says that his findings make him very
　　about future.
　　[A]optimistic [B]sympathetic [C]objective [D]precautious
　　23. Silk， although it is considered a delicate fabric， is in fact very strong， but it is adversely affected by sunlight.
　　A. soft B. sheer C. fragile D. refined
　　29. Despite the dangers and difficulties in fighting with the terrorists， the soldiers were resolute.
　　A. defensive B. aggressive C. stubborn D. firm
　　33. Instead of answering the question， the manager _______ his shoulders as if it were not important.
　　[A] raised [B]touched [C]shrugged [D]patted
　　10. 省略结构句的判定技巧
　　19. Should either of these situations occur ， wrong control actions might be taken and a
　　potential accident sequence initiated.
　　A. imported B. installed C. started D. interviewed
　　11. 时间状语句的判定技巧
　　32.We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working my project.
　　[A]on [B]with [C]in [D]about
　　21. The salesman approached the house cautiously when he saw the vicious dog at the door.
　　[A]nervously [B]bravely [C]carefully [D]deliberately
　　23.On hearing of the case some time later， conan Doyle was convinced that the man was not guilty， and immediately went to work to ascertain the truth.
　　[A]explore [ B]obtain [C]verify [D]dearch
　　12. 原因状语句的判定技巧
　　18.Computers will flourish because they enable us to accomplish tasks that could never before have been undertaken.
　　[A]implement [B]render [C]complete [D]assign
　　21.The young man asked his parents not to worry because he was full of opti-mism about his career.
　　[A]motivation [B]confidence [C]imagination [D]peril
　　13. 条件状语句的判定技巧
　　31. If you are a member of a club， you must _______ to the rules of that club.
　　[A] conform [B] appeal [C] refer [D] access
　　29 If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of ex-pression that the native speaker of English does not even have to .
　　[A]think out [B]think about [C]think over [D]think for