2010年中考英语模拟试题及答案及作文写作技巧

湖北宜昌市2010年中考英语模拟试题(1)

听力部分 (25分)略　　笔试部分(95分)
　　V 情景交际及语法知识：从下列各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。
　　26. ---Please give my best wishes to your grandfather.
　　---_____. I will.
　　A. Not at all B. Thank you C. It doesn’t matter D. Why not
　　27. ---Oh, dear! I can’t find my bike. It was here just now.
　　---_____. Maybe I can help you find it.
　　A. Don’t worry B. No hurry C. Take your time D. It’s nothing
　　28. ---_____?
　　---Orange, I think.
　　A. What is it B. How is the food
　　C. What colour do you think it is D. Is there any fruit around here
　　29. ---What does the man talking with our headmaster do?
　　---______, I think.
　　A. He’s a busy man B. He keeps busy C. He looks busy D. He’s a businessman
　　30. ---______turn on the air conditioner(空调) now? It’s rather hot in here.
　　---All right. But you’d better keep it at the temperature of 190 C.
　　A. Shall we B. Could you C. How about D. Must I




　31. ---How are the Iraqis getting on these days?　　---Much worse than before. They’re terribly ______social(社会的) safety.
　　A. pleased with B. afraid of C. worried about D. excited about
　　32. ---Excuse me. Can I see Mr Smith right now?
　　---I’m not quite sure. But you can go and see if there is a sign "______" on the door of his shop.
　　---Thanks.
　　A. ENTRANCE. B. BUSINESS HOURS
　　C.THIS SIDE UP D. NO SMOKING
　　33. ---I feel a bit thirsty. Would you like some tea, too?
　　---Yes. Just _____.
　　A. a little B. some C. a few D. a lot
　　34. --- ____?
　　---Yes, please. I'd like half a kilo of meat.
　　A. Would you like some meat or fish B. What about something to eat
　　C. How do you like this D. Can I help you
　　35. ---____is your office away from here?
　　---Just ten minutes’ walk.
　　A. How soon B. How often C. How far D. How long




36. ---How many meetings do you have a week?　　---Mostly once a week. _____ twice a week.
　　A. By the time B. In time
　　C. On time D. At times
　　37. ---Have you ever ______ Moscow before?
　　---No, this is my first visit. Everything looks nice and new to me.
　　A. been to B. gone to
　　C. heard of D. got to
　　38. ---I haven’t got any news from Melissa. Have you ______her?
　　---Neither have I.
　　A. sent for B. heard from
　　C. thought of D. rung up
　　39. ---Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?
　　---No, I _____.
　　A. am not invited. B. wasn’t invited
　　C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite
　　40. ---Why did your mother get so angry with you today, Wang Ping?
　　---She told me not to go to the Internet cafes again, but I couldn’t ______ it.
　　A. throw B. forget
　　C. make D. lose




VI完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。　　The Klansmen(三K党徒) rode around Reverend Little’s house. They were trying to frighten him so that he would (41) his speech.
　　Suddenly a window was broken, and the glass (42) into the room. The Klansmen broke every window in the house that night. Then they (43) away. When Reverend Little returned home, he found his wife and children were (44) but there was broken glass all around them. He was glad they had not been (45).
　　Soon after that night, a fourth child was (46) to the Littles. The Littles named the baby boy Malcolm. While he was (47) a baby, the family moved to Michigan.
　　But trouble (48) Reverend Little. In Michigan he went on to (49) all men were equal(平等的). He told black people not to let white people (50) them like servants(仆人). White men tried again to make him (51). They had found his family and set fire to the house, and it was (52) to the ground because the firemen and police just (53) around and watched.
　　Again the Littles had to (54). They went far out into the countryside. They built a nice-looking house and (55) this time they would be safe.
　　41.A. stop B. finish C. make D. remember
　　42.A. broke B. rushed C. fell D. cut
　　43.A. put B. rode C. sent D. kept
　　44.A. awake B. missing C. dead D. safe
　　45.A. caught B. found C. hurt D. frightened
　　46.A. given B. born C. known D. mentioned
　　47.A. still B. yet C. almost D. also
　　48.A. attacked B. greeted C. passed D. followed
　　49.A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk
　　50.A. agree B. receive C. treat D. change
　　51.A. angry B. excited C. sad D. silent
　　52.A. burned B. poured C. pushed D. turned
　　53.A. came B. waited C. stood D. walked
　　54.A. fight B. stay C. return D. move
　　55.A. hoped B. believed C. felt D. realized




VII阅读理解：读短文A篇、B篇，选择符合所给材料内容的正确答案;读C篇，根据短文内容填写短文后句中所缺的单词;读D篇，回答短文后提出的问题。(本题共40分，每小题2分)　　A
　　Yao Ming, the centre of the Chinese national Men’s Basketball Team, served the Houston Rockets in the 2002 NBA. The 2.26m, 120kg center becomes the first one to come from a foreign team
　　Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in September, 1980. His mother was a center and captain of the Chinese National Women’s Team. His father played basketball, too.
　　Yao Ming is widely known in China. He came to be a very important basketball player in China Basketball Association(联赛). It’s short for CBA. During the 2000-2001 season, he got 27.1 scores for the Shanghai Oriental(东方)Sharks in every match.
　　Yao Ming joined the Houston Rockets in November, 2002. He said this was a new start in his basketball life. He would do his best to learn from the NBA and improve himself.
　　Sport analyst(分析家)Bill Walton said, “Yao Ming has the potential(潜力), the capacity(能力)of changing the future of basketball.”
　　56. The Houston Rockets is the name of a ______ team.
　　A. table tennis B. volleyball C. basketball D. golf
　　57. Both Yao Ming’s father and mother were ______.
　　A. football players B. basketball players
　　C. the centers of the Chinese National Team D. the captains of the Chinese National Team
　　58. Yao Ming ______ in CBA during the 2000-2001 season.
　　A. got well B. was popular C. was good D. did well
　　59. Yao Ming ______ the Houston Rockets in November, 2002.
　　A. did his best to join B. was well-known in
　　C. became a member of D. took part in
　　60. Sport analyst Bill Walton thought Yao Ming was able to ______.
　　A. learn from the NBA B. change the future of basketball
　　C. improve himself D. become the captain of the Houston Rockets




　VI完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。　　The Klansmen(三K党徒) rode around Reverend Little’s house. They were trying to frighten him so that he would (41) his speech.
　　Suddenly a window was broken, and the glass (42) into the room. The Klansmen broke every window in the house that night. Then they (43) away. When Reverend Little returned home, he found his wife and children were (44) but there was broken glass all around them. He was glad they had not been (45).
　　Soon after that night, a fourth child was (46) to the Littles. The Littles named the baby boy Malcolm. While he was (47) a baby, the family moved to Michigan.
　　But trouble (48) Reverend Little. In Michigan he went on to (49) all men were equal(平等的). He told black people not to let white people (50) them like servants(仆人). White men tried again to make him (51). They had found his family and set fire to the house, and it was (52) to the ground because the firemen and police just (53) around and watched.
　　Again the Littles had to (54). They went far out into the countryside. They built a nice-looking house and (55) this time they would be safe.
　　41.A. stop B. finish C. make D. remember
　　42.A. broke B. rushed C. fell D. cut
　　43.A. put B. rode C. sent D. kept
　　44.A. awake B. missing C. dead D. safe
　　45.A. caught B. found C. hurt D. frightened
　　46.A. given B. born C. known D. mentioned
　　47.A. still B. yet C. almost D. also
　　48.A. attacked B. greeted C. passed D. followed
　　49.A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk
　　50.A. agree B. receive C. treat D. change
　　51.A. angry B. excited C. sad D. silent
　　52.A. burned B. poured C. pushed D. turned
　　53.A. came B. waited C. stood D. walked
　　54.A. fight B. stay C. return D. move
　　55.A. hoped B. believed C. felt D. realized




VII阅读理解：读短文A篇、B篇，选择符合所给材料内容的正确答案;读C篇，根据短文内容填写短文后句中所缺的单词;读D篇，回答短文后提出的问题。(本题共40分，每小题2分)　　A
　　Yao Ming, the centre of the Chinese national Men’s Basketball Team, served the Houston Rockets in the 2002 NBA. The 2.26m, 120kg center becomes the first one to come from a foreign team
　　Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in September, 1980. His mother was a center and captain of the Chinese National Women’s Team. His father played basketball, too.
　　Yao Ming is widely known in China. He came to be a very important basketball player in China Basketball Association(联赛). It’s short for CBA. During the 2000-2001 season, he got 27.1 scores for the Shanghai Oriental(东方)Sharks in every match.
　　Yao Ming joined the Houston Rockets in November, 2002. He said this was a new start in his basketball life. He would do his best to learn from the NBA and improve himself.
　　Sport analyst(分析家)Bill Walton said, “Yao Ming has the potential(潜力), the capacity(能力)of changing the future of basketball.”
　　56. The Houston Rockets is the name of a ______ team.
　　A. table tennis B. volleyball C. basketball D. golf
　　57. Both Yao Ming’s father and mother were ______.
　　A. football players B. basketball players
　　C. the centers of the Chinese National Team D. the captains of the Chinese National Team
　　58. Yao Ming ______ in CBA during the 2000-2001 season.
　　A. got well B. was popular C. was good D. did well
　　59. Yao Ming ______ the Houston Rockets in November, 2002.
　　A. did his best to join B. was well-known in
　　C. became a member of D. took part in
　　60. Sport analyst Bill Walton thought Yao Ming was able to ______.
　　A. learn from the NBA B. change the future of basketball
　　C. improve himself D. become the captain of the Houston Rockets中考英语作文写作技巧，英语写作是中考中检测学生语言应用能力的最重要部分。提高中考写作水平，需要有效的训练。正确无误的造句能力和各种文体的写作技巧，两者缺一不可。　　正确无误的造句能力
　　这得从初中一开始就抓起，首先可以从替换单词、扩词造句训练，做到有效积累，扩大视野，灵活运用。
　　如：如何修饰一个最简单、最常用的“说”?我们就可以写出许多：say some thing gladly(merrily excitedly sadly kindly worriedly loudly sweetl ytimidly bravely confidently)
　　还可说say some thing in a friendly way.替换了一个副词，生动地表达了说话时的不同心情。
　　扩词有：play football——play foot ball in the play ground——play football in the play ground with my friends——play football in the play ground with my friends after school.对其中的动词我们还可替换成playgames，play the piano…等，后面的状语都可以有相应的更换。
　　又如：a friend——my friend——my close friend——my close friend named Mary.以此类推，我们可以模仿着进行扩句训练。The students love life.——The studentsof Class One love enjoyable school life verymuch.为了避免句型的重复，我们还可以转换不同的句型，来表达同一内容。如：The dictionary is so big that it doesn’t fit in tomy pocket.——The dic ti on ary is too big to fit into my pocket.——The dictionary is not small enough to fit into my pocket.
　　这样训练写句的方法，可以帮助学生克服心里先想好中文，然后逐字翻译的不良习惯，从而造的句子符合英语表达的习惯。
　　在平时的学习中，我们可以试着用课文中所学的句型和词汇，设计一些中译英句子，虽然对初中学生有一定的难度，但长此以往可以有效地掌握正确的句子结构，巩固所学词汇，做到活学活用，为中考作文作好铺垫。
　　在《牛津》7B开始，我们针对所学的句型和学生日常学习生活的真实情景，设计了许多中译英，如：
　　1.尽管我的爷爷奶奶已80多岁了，他们还能每天早上坚持锻炼。(although…)
　　2.你与其他同学不同，你总是喜欢独自一人呆在家里。(be different from)
　　3.去天目山参观是一件很开心的事。(It’sfun…)
　　4.我有个建议，把我们旧的书报杂志送给班级阅览角，这样同学们就会有更多的书可以分享。(suggestion)
　　5.在暴风雨中，我们最好不放风筝，因为它可能让我们触电。(because,get a electric shock)
　　6.新的隧道将把上海和崇明岛连接起来。(linkup…with)
　　7.这位驾驶员从这次事故中吸取了教训。(learn a lesson)
　　8.我们赢了这场比赛，他们看上去很失望。(win，look)
　　9.你们校运会准备工作进展如何?(get on with…)
　　10.我们盼望着2008年的北京奥运会.(look forward to)有了扎实的组词、造句能力，要写好一篇中考作文，就如同裁缝做服装准备好了上等的面料，如果学生对中考中可能出现的各种文体的格式，一般行文规律能了解掌握，那么中考作文定能获得满意的成绩。
　　掌握各种写作技巧
　　掌握各种文体的写作技巧，我们可以分两步走：
　　考前准备
　　■分析类型 纵观近年中考写作题，题材一般是写人、写事、写景，日记，书信，通知，广告，便条等文体。题型基本是：命题作文，应用文写作，看图写话。
　　■积累素材 平时注意日常生活观察，关注社会热点，关心周围的人和事。
　　■及时记录 如果平时能有心及时写下所见所闻，或有写日记的习惯，写作水平会提高更快。
　　动笔过程
　　■细心审题，细读题目中每一项提示，或观察每一幅画，弄清题意，明确中心，确定体裁。特别是对于我们看来非常熟悉的内容，更要仔细推敲，有自己独特的立意。
　　■根据所给的提示，按照一定的规律，如事件的先后顺序，地点的更换等内在的联系排序，分出层次。如果是看图说话，注意文在图中，意在图外，抓住每一要点，使表达的内容有条理性。
　　■理清篇章结构，构成短文的整体框架。
　　文章要素起——它是文章的主旨，或提出主题句，列出事情的要点
　　对主题开展叙述，讨论收——是对全文的总结和概括
　　■有了框架，就可以收集积累的材料，用最恰当的短语、句型把你要表达的意思逐句表达出来，多用简单句和有把握的复合句。
　　■为了使短文有浑然一体的感觉，优秀作文少不了的是恰当采用递进、让步、转折、因果等连词。
　　■学生最容易忽视的是检查。
　　时态的前后呼应，人称与动词的变化，单词拼写，标点符号，规定字数等，所有这些都可以通过仔细检查，避免低级错误出现。
　　英语短文的提高，需要组词、造句语言基本能力的提高，多读文章，多加思考，就能在中考中写作取得理想的成绩。