雅思写作常用词汇及分类词汇和话题词汇 雅思写作常用词汇 交通 means of public transport traffic conditions are worsening=deteriorating. 交通状况恶化 traffic regulations=codes交通规则 obey遵守来源:www.examda.com violat=break违背 traffic congestions=traffic jams heavy traffic拥挤的交通 light traffic比较畅通的交通, crowded street拥挤的道路 vehicle车辆 观点:考试大论坛 adopt effective transport strategies采取有效的交通策略 relieve the pressure on traffic减轻交通方面的压力 encourage people to use public transport, 鼓励大家使用公交 carpool拼车 build more cycle lanes 自行车道, encourage Park and Ride 停车换乘 raise fuel price 提高油价 impose=put higher tax 征收高额的税 subsidise=fund public transport 补贴公交 city council市政府 雅思写作分类词汇 环保: environmental protection 环境保护 environmentally-friendly 环保的 preserve v.保护,保存 污染:来源:考试大 Pollute= contaminate, 污染(动词) pollutant 污染物 Pollution=contamination 污染(名词) 垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter 处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场), dump倾倒,recycle 回收 plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐 biodegradable packaging 可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的 disposable 可丢弃的 discourage v. 不鼓励 燃料来源:考试大 non-renewable 不可再生的 fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源 alternative energy替代能源 replace=substitute v.取代 (wind power, hydropower水电, solar (lunar) power太阳能, nuclear power核能 radioactivity n. 辐射性 use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光,耗尽 conserve v. 节省,节约, consume less v. 少消耗 危害动物:本文来源:考试大网 poaching非法打猎,盗猎, damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地, rare breed稀有物种,考试大论坛 endangered species濒危物种, extinct adj.灭绝 (die out, disappear动词), animal rights activist动物权益保护者 , natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区, protect wild life保护野生动物, disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏, have disastrous effect on…对。。。有灾难性的影响 危害植物: vegetation植被 deforestation森林消失, landslide山体滑坡, 危害环境: carbon dioxide二氧化碳, acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀) greenhouse effect温室效应 (worsening, deteriorate, deterioration恶化) global warming全球变暖 ecological system=ecosystem生态系统 green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤) arouse people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识 雅思写作话题词汇 工作: Full-time, part-time, white-collar, blue-collar, semi-skilled, self-employed, freelancer 收入: income, earnings, wages, salary 职业好: enjoyable, pleasant, fascinating令人着迷的 Steady稳定的采集者退散 provide many opportunities for…提供各种。。。的机会 give me a sense of satisfaction/accomplishment给我一种满足感、成就感 apply what I have learnt to my job把我学的用在工作中 put my talent into full play充分发挥我的天分 improve my interpersonal and communicative skills提高我的人际交往和交流能力, improve my independence独立能力 well-fare福利来源:www.examda.com benefit future development将来的发展 不好: demanding难做的 stressful有压力的 tiring累人的, exhausting令人筋疲力尽的 boring无聊的考试大论坛 routine work常规工作 repetitive重复性的 work overtime/extra hours加班 workaholic工作狂 repetitive strain injuries职业病 adverse conditions恶劣的工作条件 freelancer自由职业self-employed Personnel, human resources 人力资源 |
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