新东方网络课堂：上海中级口译词汇必备17 pictograph 象形字 inscribed stone tablets 石刻碑文 horizontal inscribed board 匾额 couplets written scrolls hung on the pillars of halls 厅堂卷轴对联 Confucius' Temple at Qufu 曲阜孔庙 the Dai Temple at Mt. Tai 泰山岱庙 residential development 小区 community 社区 residential district committee 街道委员会 the Ministry of Civil Administration 民政部 popularize 推广 advance / progress in a vigorous manner 蓬勃展开 outline of 10th Five-year plan 十五计划 outline of long-range objectives for 2010 2010年远景目标纲要 deficiency 不足（之处） none governmental sectors 非政府组织 at appropriate time / timely 切合时宜 academic report 学术报告 have a late start 起步较晚 entrepreneurial culture 企业文化 entrepreneurship 企业家才能，企业家精神 New economy 新经济 outfit 装置，体系 ＝ organization the exception rather than the rule 是很罕见的例子，及个别的现象 an army of = a group of academics and consultants 学者和顾问 hold sth. Up as 把……奉为……，推崇为＝reward = in favor of reward aggressive strategy 推崇进取性战略 abolish A, in favor of B 废除A，推崇B a paragon 典范，模范 a paragon of management 管理典范 management virtue 管理功效 paramount performance 突出表现，业绩出众 stodgy 平庸的 if only that were true 可惜这一切不是真的 tumble down 栽跟头 gain acclaim 受到青睐 take individual initiative 发挥个人主观能动性 coupled with = together with 加之…… unethical means 不道德的手段 give too much leeway to 给予太多的余地 assume Enron CEO 担任安然公司的CEO recruit 招募 tradition-bound 受到传统束缚的 seniority-based 由资力决定的 highly leveraged compensation 更有激励性的分配制度 undergraduates 本科在读生 graduates = grads 本科毕业生 post graduates 研究生 run loose without supervision 管理松懈＝hands--off management make the numbers 作假帐 sth.was ripe for 成为……的温床 the environment was ripe for abuse 这环境成了为所欲为的温床 a runaway train 脱缰的野马 draw on the lesson from 从……中吸取经验 culture and leadership lesson 有关文化和领导方面的教训 slow-moving 动作迟缓的 nimble= flexible 灵活的 transformation （公司的）转型，变革 core values 核心理念 a utility 一个公用事业公司 alleged corruption at the top 高层所谓的（无充分证据的断言）腐败 earning growth 收益上的增长 shocking absence of 严重缺乏…… corporate checks and balances 公司制约和平衡机制 increasingly rely on 越来越依赖于 minimize failures 使失败可能性降到最小 maximize individual authority 最大程度发挥个人权利 grant A to B 把A授予，奖励给B offer cash bonuses 现金奖励 offer stock options 奖励公司股票 loose and tight environment 张驰有度的氛围 sth. edge into chaos 渐渐陷入混乱 flourish in (v.) = boom in 兴旺，繁荣 boom (n) = flourishing the pressure is overwhelming 非常巨大的压力，令人无法承受的压力 overwhelming 巨大的，令人无法承受的 |
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