新东方网络课堂：中级口译口试分类词汇13 10) 文化 四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China [扩展] 火药gunpowder 印刷术 printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 四书The Four Books [扩展] 《大学 》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius 中国画 traditional Chinese painting 书法 calligraphy 水墨画Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting 工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting 孙子兵法The Art of War 汉字 Chinese character 华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors 单音节 single syllable 汉语有 “合理的逻辑性” Chinese language is “soberly logical” (Edward Sapir, American linguist) 汉语四声调the four tones of Chinese characters [扩展] level tone阳平 rising tone阴平 falling-rising tone上声 falling tone去声 武术 martial art 中国武术 Kung fu 武术门派 styles or schools of martial art 习武健身practice martial art for fitness 气功Qigong, deep breathing exercises 拳击boxing 中国文学Chinese literature [扩展] 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms 《西游记》 Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 《山海经》 the Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror；Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers 《西厢记》 the Romance of West Chamber 《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin 《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio 《围城》Fortress Besieged 《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q 春秋 the Spring and Autumn Annals 史记 Historical Records 诗经 The Books of Songs；the Book of Odes 书经 The Books of History 易经 I Ching; the Book of Changes 礼记 the Book of Rites 孝经Book of Filial Piety 三字经 three-character scripture； three-word chant 八股文 eight-part essay; stereotyped writing 五言绝句 five-character quatrain 七言律诗 seven-character octave 重要文化遗产major cultural heritage 优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts 文物cultural relics 中国结 Chinese knot 旗袍Cheongsam 中山装Chinese tunic suit 唐装traditional Chinese garments (clothing)，Tang suit 景泰蓝cloisonné 朝廷使者royal court envoy 文人 men of letters 雅士 refined scholars 表演艺术performing art 现代流行艺术popular art, pop art 纯艺术high art 高雅艺术refined art 电影艺术cinematographic art 戏剧艺术theatrical art [扩展] 生 (男性正面角色)male(the positive male role) 旦 (女性正面角色)female (the positive female role) 净 (性格鲜明的男性配角) a supporting male role with striking character 丑 (幽默滑稽或反面角色)a clown or a negative role 花脸painted role 歌舞喜剧musical 滑稽场面, 搞笑小噱头shtick 滑稽短剧skit 京剧人物脸谱Peking Opera Mask 皮影戏 shadow play; leather-silhouette show 说书 story-telling 叠罗汉 make a human pyramid 折子戏 opera highlights 踩高跷stilt walk 哑剧 pantomime; mime 哑剧演员 pantomimist 戏剧小品 skit 马戏circus show 单口相声monologue comic talk, standup comedy 特技表演stunt 相声witty dialogue comedy, comic cross talk 杂技 acrobatics 京韵大鼓the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment 秦腔shaanxi opera 篆刻sealcutting 工艺, 手艺 workmanship / craftsmanship 卷轴scroll 蜡染batik 泥人 clay figure 漆画lacquer painting 唐三彩Trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 文房四宝The four stationery treasures of the Chinese study --- a writing brush, an ink stick, an ink stone and paper 民间传说 folklores 寓言fable 传说 legend 神话mythology 古为今用,洋为中用make the past serve the present and the foreign serve china 赋诗inscribe a poem 对对联matching an antithetical couplet 阳历Solar calendar 公历Gregorian calendar 阴历Lunar calendar 天干heavenly stem 地支earthly branch 闰年leap year 二十四节气the twenty-four solar terms 十二生肖zodiac 本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches 传统节日traditional holidays 春节 Spring Festival 元宵节 Lantern Festival (15th day of the first lunar month) 清明节 Pure Brightness Festival / Tomb-sweeping Day (April the 5th) 端午节 Dragon Boat Festival (5th of the fifth lunar month) 中秋节 Moon Festival / Mid-Autumn Day (15th of the eight lunar month) 重阳节 Double Ninth Day / the Aged Day 秦始皇帝 First Emperor, Emperor Chin 皇太后 Empress Dowager 汉高祖刘邦founder of the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD) 成吉思汗 Genghis Khan ; Temujin 才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies 文明摇篮 cradle of civilization 夏朝 Xia Dynasty 明清两代 (of) Ming and Qing dynasties 中华文明 Chinese civilization 文明摇篮 cradle of civilization 地名：特别注意四川和陕西拼法 四川Sichuan, Szechwan, Szechuan 陝西 Shaanxi 古文明研究中心 Research Center for Ancient Civilizations 中外学者 Chinese and overseas scholars 考古学家 archaeologists 人类学家 anthropologist 历史学家 historian 地理学家geographer |
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新东方口译
