新东方在线：中级口译口试词汇大全9 函授学院 correspondence school 附中 middle / high school affiliated to … 政治思想教育 political and ideological education 自学成才 to become educated through independent study 奖学金scholarship; fellowship; financial grant 领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student 博士生Ph.D candidate 博士后post–doctoral 毕业生分配graduate placement 成人高考/自学考试 the national higher education exams for self-taught adults 成人教育adult education 充电 update one's knowledge 初等教育 elementary education 大学城 college town 大学社区 college community 大专文凭 associate degree 分数 mark; grade 成绩单 transcript 毕业论文 (大学)paper; （研）thesis; （博）dissertation 实习 internship; field work 毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业证书 certificate 高等教育 higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education 综合性大学 comprehensive university 文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts 理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering 师范学院 teachers' college / normal college 工科大学 polytechnic university 农学院 college of agriculture 医学院 medical school 中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) 音乐学院music school 美术学院 academy of fine arts 高分低能 high scores and low abilities 高考 (university / college) entrance examination 高校扩招 the college expansion plan 国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua (Mandarin) 函授大学 correspondence university 教授professor 副教授 associate professor 客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor 讲师 lecturer 助教 assistant 辅导员 assistant for political and ideological work 教研室/组 teaching and research section/group 教学法 pedagogy; teaching method 教育界 education circle 教育投入 input in education 九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education 考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 课外的 extracurriculum 课外活动 extracurricular activities 课堂讨论 class discussion 必修课 required / compulsory course 选修课 elective / optional course 基础课 basic course 专业课 specialized course 课程表 school schedule 研究小组；讨论会 seminar 教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus 学习年限 period of schooling 学历 record of formal schooling 学年 school/academic year 学期 (school)term; semester 学分 credit 两院院士 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering 启发式教学 heuristic education 热门话题 hot topic 人才交流 talents exchange 人才战 competition for talented people 商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC) 设计学院 academy of design 体育学院 institute of physical culture 适龄儿童入学率 enrolment rate for children of school age 授予某人学位 to confer a degree on / to sb. /for sth (e.g. thesis) 升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade （国家）助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy/ financial aid 硕博联读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study 松江大学城 Songjiang College Town 素质教育 quality-oriented education 填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching 脱产进修 block release 短训班 short-term training course 师生员工 faculty, students and staff 教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff 中、小学校长 headmaster/headmistress; principal 大专院校校长 (美)president; （英）chancellor ; vice-chancellor 教务长, (系)主任 dean 希望工程 Project Hope 小组讨论 group discussions 校训 school motto 校友alumnus(男); alumna（女）pl. alumni; alumnae 学生会 students' union/association 走读生 extern; non-resident student 住宿生 boarder 旁听生 auditor 研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student) 应届毕业生 graduating student; current year’s graduate 课程 course; curriculum 校园数字化 campus digitalization 校园文化 campus culture 学分 credit points 学汉语热 enthusiasm in learning Chinese 学历教育 education with record of formal schooling 学龄儿童 school-ager 学前教育 preschool education 学生减负 alleviate the burden on students 学时 credit hours 学位证书 degree certificate 学英语热 enthusiasm in learning English 义务教育 compulsory education 应试教育 exam-oriented education 优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff 在职博士生 on-job doctorate 在职研究生 on-job postgraduates 招生办公室 admission office 招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and placement office 职业道德 work ethics 职业高中（职高） vocational high school 职业教育 vocational education 三学期制 the trimester system 定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 示范试点 demonstration pilot project 动员 mobilize 多学科的 multi-disciplinary 重点大学 key university 被授权 be authorized to do 博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies 国家发明奖 National Invention Prize 国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences 国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium/ seminar 记者招待会 press conference 国家教委State Education Commission 国家统计局 State Statistical Bureau 国家教育经费 national expenditure on education 财政拨款 financial allocation 职业培训 job training 职业文盲 functional illiterate 专职教师 full-time teacher 智力引进 recruit / introduce (foreign) talents 智商 intelligence quotient (IQ) 中等教育 secondary education 主观能动性 subjective initiative 助学行动 activity to assist the impoverished students 准博士 all but dissertation (ABD) 自费留学 go to study abroad at one's own expense 自费研究生 self-supporting/ self-sponsored graduate student |
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