大学英语六级辅导：倒装语法精要 全部倒装和部分倒装: 如果谓语在主语前面, 就是倒装语序. 倒装语序又分为全部倒装和部分倒装. 在全部倒装的句子中, 整个谓语都放在主语的前面: Here are some registered letters for you. In came a man with a white beard. 在部分倒装的句子中只是谓语中的一部分(如助动词, 情态动词, 或系动词be等)放在主语前面, 其余部分仍在主语后面: Under no circumstances must a soldier leave his post. I couldn’t answer the question. Nor could anyone else in our class. Only in this way is it possible to accomplish the above-mentioned glorious task. 以neither, nor, so等开始的句子: 由so引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(肯定句), 由neither, nor引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(否定句), 助动词或be置于主语前. “We must start for the work-site now”. “ So must we.” I am quite willing to help and so are the others. He didn’t drop any hint. Nor (Neither) did his secretary. “I won’t do such a thing.” “Nor (Neither) will I.” 如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思, 尽管是用so开头, 语序也不要颠倒. “It was cold yesterday.” “So it was.” “Tomorrow will be Monday.” “So it will.” 当句首状语为 never, little, not only, not until, hardly, scarcely等否定词或有否定意义的词语时, 一般引起部分倒装. No longer are they staying with us. No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill. Under no circumstances could I agree to such a principle. 表示位置或方向的副词提前, 谓语动词为 go, come等表示位置转移的动作动词而主语又较长时, 通常用全部倒装: There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat. The door burst open and I rushed the crowd. There comes the bus! Now comes your turn. 1.如果主语是代词, 仍用正常语序: There comes your turn. 有here引起, 谓语为be的句子, 也要倒装: Here is China’s largest tropical forest. Here are some picture-books. 2.如果主语是代词, 仍用正常语序: Here we are. This is the new railway station. “Give me some paper.” “Here you are.” 3.表语和系动词提前: 介词短语: On the other side was northern Xinjiang. Near the southern end of the village was a large pear orchard. 形容词: Very important in the farmer’s life is the radio weather report. Worst of all were the humiliations he suffered. 副词: Below is a restaurant. Southwest of the reservoir were 2,000 acres of sandy wasteland. 分词: Housed in the Cultural Palace are a library, an auditorium and recreation rooms. Hidden underground is a wealth of gold, silver, copper, lead and zink. Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 17. Standing beside the table was an interpreter. 6) 句首状语若由 only + 副词, only + 介词词组, only + 状语从句构成, 引起局部倒装: Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. Only through sheer luck did he manage to get some tickets. Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. 有not only开头的句子或分句, 往往引起局部倒装: Not only did he complain about the food, he also refused to pay for it. Not only did the garage overcharge me, but they hadn’t done a very good repair job either. 大学英语六级辅导：倒装语法精要的延伸阅读——大学英语四六级考试的注意事项
1、 注意考试时间 四级考试时间为9：00-11：20，六级考试时间为15：00-17：20。考试规定开始15分钟（即上午9：00，下午3：00） 2、准备考试必备物品 包括：准考证、身份证、带耳机的确保能收到考试听力频率的收音机、2B铅笔、黑色字迹签字笔和橡皮。 3、考前心态调整 考试的心态非常重要！所以大家一定要抱着必过的心态，认真的对待这次考试。使出浑身解数，把该拿的分都拿到。 4、答题卡的涂写 四六级的考试都是分AB卷的，一定不要忘了试卷类型的涂写。另外，请一定注意试卷的答案方向是横版还是竖版 5、临场答题注意事项 主要是听力和阅读的技巧和注意问题 。阅读重点读全文的开头和每一段的开头。回到原文当中找。 6、考试流程注意事项 9：55分是第一次收答题卡的时候，同学们一定要注意，这个答题卡包含作文和快速阅读。 |
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