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SAT写作最常用的文学及历史实例

2016-1-20 15:04| 发布者: bjangel| 查看: 293| 评论: 0

摘要: SAT写作最常用的文学及历史实例  SAT写作积累一定的实例会让你在写作中更得心应手,下面小编根据众多考生总结出来的一些SAT写作例子,希望对大家的考试有帮助,但是小编提醒大家千一定要根据自己的情况稍作修改, ...
SAT写作最常用的文学及历史实例

  SAT写作积累一定的实例会让你在写作中更得心应手,下面小编根据众多考生总结出来的一些SAT写作例子,希望对大家的考试有帮助,但是小编提醒大家千一定要根据自己的情况稍作修改,以免雷同。

  SAT 写作最常用的文学实例

  1) Romeo and Juliet by William  Shakespeare:

  · Themes of revenge (think of all the revenge killings, e.g. Mercutio)

  · Themes of following authority(both Romeo and Juliet defy parental  authority)

  · Works for themes of love(come on, this one’s pretty self-explanatory… it  can consume us, redeem us, cause us to do things we wouldn’t otherwise do)

  · Themes of friendship and loyalty (Romeo abandons his old friends to be  with his lover)

  · Themes of individuals against society (Romeo and Juliet again, engaging  in socially-forbidden love)

  · Themes of fate (is the lovers’ destiny already written, or could they  have changed it?)

  2) The Odyssey by Homer:

  · Themes of temptation and duty(Odysseus and his men constantly indulge in  minor distractions instead of continuing on their journey – e.g. eating the  lotus fruit, or Odysseus strapping himself to the mast of his ship because he’s  so curious about the song of the sirens)

  · Themes of faithfulness and trust (Odysseus’s wife, who is trying to wait  for him to return; the men on the voyage and their loyalty to each other and  their leader)

  · Themes of strength vs. cunning (the hero continually outwits his stronger  enemies, such as the cyclops, and slays all of his wife’s rowdy suitors by  disguising himself. Likewise, his wife Penelope delays her suitors by claiming  to weave a burial shroud that she never intends to finish).

  3) Brave New World by Aldous  Huxley:

  · Themes of technology (mainly used as an instrument of control; Soma and  entertainment control the population, sleep conditioning controls the social  system)

  · Themes of natural state vs. social conditioning (John, the outsider,  lives more naturally and is able to appreciate Shakespeare’s poetry and see the  flaws in the high-tech society, but the others around him are too shallow to  understand what he means)

  · Themes of truth and happiness(it seems that the happiest characters, such  as Lenina, are the ones most out of touch with reality, while John, who sees the  truth of the world, is bitterly unhappy)

  · Themes of authority vs. the individual (John rebels against and is  eventually destroyed by an all-powerful authoritarian society).

  4) Animal Farm by George Orwell:

  · Themes of class in society(despite mostly good intentions, the animals  find themselves organized into higher and lower castes)

  · Themes of socialism vs. capitalism (the animals expect their Soviet-style  socialism to benefit them all equally, but learn very quickly that the system  will be exploited by “pigs” with more power and cunning)

  · Themes of idealism vs. pragmatism (the most idealistic animals, like  Snowball, are quickly taken advantage of by less-principled and more-practical  animals like Napoleon who don’t truly believe in the rhetoric of the  revolution)

  · The danger of not questioning leadership (Boxer, for example, never  questions Napoleon’s decisions, preferring to keep his head down and assume that  all is for the best)

  · Themes of power and corruption (in Orwell’s view, power inevitably  corrupts those who have it)

  5) The Outsiders by S.E. Hinton:

  · Themes of honor (The Greasers, perhaps because they don’t fit in to the  larger society, must create and follow their own code of ethics. For example,  Dally once let himself be arrested for a crime that Two-Bit committed)

  · Themes of group identity (The Greasers identify them through their hair  and clothing; the Socs set themselves with cars, rings, and nicer clothes. Each  group speaks in a specific way. The clear social markers keep the groups  separate)

  · Themes of similarity among different groups of people (Pony boy begins to  realize that although they seem very different, the Socs and the Greasers both  share adolescent trials such as sadness, loss, and love)

  · Themes of violence (despite all the gang fights and shootouts, no group  ever comes out “on top” – the cycle of violence merely causes losses, pain, and  suffering for both sides)

  SAT 写作最常用的历史实例

  1) The Fall of Rome (476 A.D.)

  Themes of imperialism and over-expansion (the Roman Empire was too big to  govern effectively and outer territories were not well-defended)

  · Themes of decadence (the upper-class of the Roman Empire had so much  wealth that they may have been complacent about the dangers to their empire; the  oppressed lower classes may have wanted the Empire to fall, as this would  benefit them directly)

  · Themes of leadership (incompetent emperors and military leadership may  have played a part in the decline of the empire)

  · Themes of civic duty (the spoiled Roman citizens began to hire more and  more mercenaries to defend their borders – paid soldiers with no personal  loyalty to the Empire. The Romans may have been better off if they had defended  themselves, instead of paying and trusting outsiders to take care of them)

  2) The American Civil  War(1861-1865)

  ·Themes of slavery and freedom (one of the major causes of the war was the  country’s division over the possession of black slaves and some historians see  the war as one huge battle for human freedom and independence)

  ·Themes of divided brother/sisterhood (families were divided on the issues  and often found themselves arguing or even physically fighting one another, in  order to support their beliefs)

  ·Themes of authority and leadership (the southern states rebelled against  Lincoln’s leadership and denied his authority over them; he was forced to go to  war in order to reassert that authority and leadership)

  · Themes of violence as a solution (the American Civil War is an historical  example of violence being the only apparent solution to an impossible problem –  reuniting a divided nation and asserting Lincoln’s presidential authority)

  3) The Vietnam War(1955-1975)

  ·Themes of power and imperialism (the powerful United States was staging a  self-interested, imperial, political intervention in a foreign country; many  have argued that it was not our place to do so, and we should have simply let  the Vietnamese choose their own form of government)

  · Themes of fear and violence (fear of worldwide Communist takeover  motivated a violent response: an armed military intervention in a distant  foreign country)

  · Themes of lost youth (the young male soldiers (frequently  African-American) who were drafted to fight had little choice and were forced to  risk their lives in a conflict that didn’t benefit them at all)

  · Themes of exploitation by the powerful (it was mainly the poor males who  were drafted; the rich and powerful politicians were looking out for their own  interests at the expense of their less-powerful fellow citizens)

  · Themes of “is more/bigger always better?” (The massive American army was  still unable to dislodge the highly-motivated guerilla warriors of North  Vietnam)

  · Themes of belief/courage vs. impossible odds (The Viet Cong were facing  an enemy enormously more well-armed and powerful than themselves, but believed  so strongly in their cause that they refused to give up and eventually forced  the more powerful U.S. army out of their country)

  4) The American Civil Rights Movement (1955-1968)

  ·Themes of protest as a force for change (Both violent and non-violent  protests, like the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the Freedom Riders, and sit-ins were  effective in calling attention to the plight of black Americans, and also put  economic and social pressure on existing instutitions that encouraged racial  discrimination)

  · Themes of rebellion against authority (Rosa Parks, MLK Jr., and Malcolm X  were all hero sand rebels against the white establishment)

  · Themes of human dignity and personal rights (African-Americans demanded  equal rights as human beings, and refused to allow their human dignity and  rights to be violated any longer)

  · Themes of ** (segregation was designed to oppress and control  African Americans, and it worked for a time, but eventually it became  unendurable and led to a form of uprising)

  5) Woodstock (1969)

  · Themes of art’s relationship to society (the music and lyrics greatly  affected the society of the era, calling attention to the mistake of the Vietnam  War and the equality of all human beings)

  · Themes of youth(Woodstock was attended mainly by young men and women who  wanted something “different” than the lives that their parents and authority  figures were offering them)

  ·Themes of rebellion (Drugs, nudity, loud rock music, and escape from  authority were all major themes of this massive music festival)

  · Themes of ideal is mvs. pragmatism (Woodstock was essentially founded on  ideals of youth, rebellion, and free thinking; however, because the festival  organizers were perhaps not the most practical people, the festival was overrun  by 10 times as many people as was expected)

  · Extra: Jimi Hendrix shredding “The Star-Spangled Banner” on electric  guitar (considered one of the defining moments of Woodstock; Hendrix called  attention to the corruption of the once-pure ideals of the United States by  incorporating violent and agonizing sounds into the national anthem. The  electric-guitar version of the old-school anthem赞歌 was a clear sign of the times  and the upcoming social changes.)

 

SAT写作最常用的文学及历史实例的延伸阅读——sat考试应考五大技巧

 

  1Mathverbal部分各有11(个别情况下是10)测试题,不计分。

  2Math中难题一般不会是测试题,所以一定要做出来。

  3、所谓verbal部分前十题做得好能得一个较高分的实质是:前十题不但 确定了整套题目的难度,更主要的是前十题没有测试题!相反,20题以后 测试题明显增多,尤其是25——41题之间(尤其是那些比较简单的)。测 试题主要出在语法和逻辑上,阅读最可能是测试题的是第三篇(整篇题全 是!),个别情况下是第4篇,前两篇绝对不可能是!

  4、几个关键分数的数据: verbal26(40%的正确率,即非测试题*40%),这是上650的关键。verbal3233(75%的正确率,即非测试题*75%),这是上700的关键。 每个题(无论难题和容易题)之间其实权重相差并不大,做对非测试题的 个数仍然是关键。

     5、应试对策: 前10题用25分钟,1020题用20分钟来保证其正确性一点都不浪费。 20题以后会做的尽量做对,绕的题随便选。 坊间曾流传的连错会扣分厉害,其实不然,因为中间夹着测试题,但 前10题连错,那一般很惨,因为一道测试题都没有。

 


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