中国特色词汇汉译英(D) D. "达标"活动 "target hitting" activities 打白条 issue IOU 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 打假 crack down on counterfeit goods 打破僵局 break the deadlock 打顺手 find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove 大包干 all-round responsibility system 大轰动 blockbuster 大力扣杀 hammer 大路货 staple goods 大满贯 grand slam 大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener 大款 tycoon 大排挡 sidewalk snack booth; large stall 大事化小,小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 大胜 white wash 大腕 top notch 大卫教 Branch Davidian 大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series 大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking 大要案 major and serious criminal cases 大专生 junior college student 大专文凭 associate degree 大藏经 Tripitaka 带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits 待岗 await job assignment, post-waiting 待业 job-waiting 代职 function in an acting capacity 单循环制 single round-robin system 党群关系 Party-masses relationship 党政机关 Party and government organizations 捣浆糊 give the runaround 盗版VCD pirated VCD 盗用公款 embezzlement 单刀赴会 start a solo run 倒票 speculative reselling of tickets 倒爷 profiteer 倒计时 countdowm 等外品 off-grade goods, rejects 邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts 低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach) 第二产业 secondary industry 第三产业 tertiary industry; service sector 第一发球权 first inning 第一发球员 first server 第一双打 first pair 地方保护主义 regional protectionism 地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances 地区差异 regional disparity 地热资源 geothermal resources 地市级城市 prefecture-level city 点子公司 consultancy company 电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number 电话会议 teleconference 电视直销 TV home shopping 电子商务认证 e-business certification 吊球 drop shot 吊销执照 revoke license 钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project 定向培训 training for specific posts 豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project 毒枭 drug trafficker 独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise) "渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy 短期债务 floating debt 断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man) 对...毫无顾忌 make no bones about ... 对冲基金 hedge fund 对外招商 attract foreign investment 队长袖标(足球) skipper's armband 多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power 多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS) 夺冠 take the crown
中国特色词汇汉译英(D)的延伸阅读——基础口译快速学习的方法 第一,模拟 模拟是最好的提供口语能力的方法之一,通过多模拟电影、电视或以英语为母语的人的语音和语调来提高自己的口语能力。 第二,朗读 要想提高口语能力,一定要大声的把英文读出来,而且要带有意识的去模拟母语朗读也可以说是第二模拟,所以也需要有意识地以磁带里的语音、语调去朗读。在朗读时,可以把自己的声音录下来,认真听一听,并进行比较,找出差距,发现自己的弱点。 第三,复述 复述是在模拟、朗读之后的一个再创作的过程,它比背诵要难。可以尽量用自己的话复述朗读、听过的或阅读过的,也可以完全摆脱原文,组织、创作材料内容。对于程度较差的人,可以先复述原文的中心思想,一句、两句话即可。然后,由少至多。复述是在没有人对话的情况下提高口语最有效的途径之一。
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