新概念英语第三册Lesson 3学习笔记 New words and expression 生词和短语 goddess(tile) n.女神 archaeologist n.考古学家 Aegean adj.爱琴海的 Explore v.考察，勘探 -- The archaeologists are exploring the cave. exploration n.探险 / explorer? n.探险家 promontory n.海角 prosperous adj.?(经济上)繁荣的，昌盛的 -- our finance is prosperous 我们的经济非常的繁荣。(Finance n.财政, 金融) thriving adj.昌盛的，兴旺的 -- thriving business booming adj.蓬勃的，景气的 -- a booming market繁荣的市场 flourishing adj.繁茂的，健康的 -- Those plants are flourishing. 那些植物长得茂盛。 civilization n.???文明 / civilize vt.使开化, 使文明 -- high level of civilization 高度文明 storey n.楼层 (story的变体) drainage n.排水 worship n.v.祟拜 / respect vt.尊敬, 尊重 / admire v.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 -- Who do you worship in the world? Warship ?n.军舰, 战船 Sacred adj.宗教的, 神圣的 -- sacred?music?圣乐 / sacred?promise?神圣的诺言 Holy adj.?神圣的, 圣洁的 -- a holy person. 圣洁的人 / a holy place. 神圣的地方 Solemn adj.?庄严的, 庄重的 -- a solemn face 严肃的面孔 / a solemn ceremony 隆重的仪式 Fragment n.碎片 Remains n.遗物，遗迹，废墟 Classical adj.(希腊和罗马)古文化的(即传统的);文科的, 人文科学的 -- classical?music 古典音乐 / classical?education 人文科学教育 Classic adj.?第一流的, 标准的, 著名的, 典型的 -- This is the classic example of love at the first sight. Classic n.杰作, 经典之作 -- That joke‘s a classic; it really is funny. "这个笑话确属一流,真是妙趣横生。" Reconstruct v.修复 (Re --重新, 再次) Construct vt.构造, 建造, 组织(通过装配或组合部件而构成) -- construct a sentence / construct a broken statuary(n.雕象) -- build a?house 造建筑物 / put up a tent construction n.建设, 建造 constructive? adj.有教育意义的 constructor n.建造者, 建设者 erect vt.盖, 使竖立, 使直立(build high buildings) -- erect?a monument 建造纪念碑 / erect?a clock?tower 建造钟楼 setup /?establish /?found 建立 -- setup students‘ union 学生会 (union n.联盟, 协会) -- establish a school / establish a rule 设立一条规则 -- found a country 建立一个国家 Rest v.倚放, 放置 Hip n.屁股, 臀部 Hip n.?[口]在服用兴奋剂、宗教信仰方面赶时髦的人;消息灵通人士; adj.通晓的，见闻广的 -- Mary is a real hip. 玛丽是个爱赶时髦的人。 -- The guy isn‘t a hip. 这家伙什么都不懂。 Joined?at?the?hip??表示交情极厚的 -- These two are joined at the hip. shoot?from?the?hip 信口开河 -- Sorry, I said that I shouldn‘t have shot from the hip. full-length adj.(裙衣)拖地长的, 全长的, 全身的 -- a?full-length?dress 拽地长裙 full-grown adj.生长完全的, 发育完全的 full time n.专职, 全部时间 graceful adj.优雅的 -- a graceful lady elegant adj.优雅的(举止) -- an elegant gentleman. 举止文雅的绅士 identity n.???身份 ancient adj.远古的, 旧的 decorate vt.装饰;点缀 clay n.粘土, 泥土 Roman adj.罗马的, 罗马人的 n.罗马人 Rome n.罗马(意大利首都) Indeed adv.真正地, (加强语气)确实 Text 课文 How did the archaeologists know that the statue was a goddess? Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. some time 1>经过若干时间 2>在未来的某时 sometime adv.在某一时候, 曾经, 有一天 sometimes adv.不时, 有时 中文习惯用主动语态。 英文习惯用被动语态。以事件、结果、影响、效果为主语，强调对客观事实的陈述。 An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. which引导定语从句，修饰限定temple。(which = that) stand(不及物) = lie(不及物) 位于 = situate(及物) 使位于, 使处于 = locate(及物) 使...坐落于, 位于 which stands in... = which lies in… = which is located in… = which is situated in... Stand 1 >身高 2>表示高高坐落于, 矗立于 -- She stands 1.75m. 她身高1.75米 -- A great tree stands on the mount. 一棵大树竖立在山上。 The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. for?引导原因状语从句：对主句的附加说明和解释，提供更多的信息。 because?引导原因状语从句：强调原因。 -- The day broke for the birds were singing. at?one?time 表达曾经, 一度(过去时态的标志, = once) (暂不提供全文)
新概念英语第三册Lesson 3学习笔记的延伸阅读——如何更好地学习新概念英语 第一部分，听力。
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