2013年职称英语考试卫生类B级概括大意1

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试 任务：(1)1-3题 要求从所给的4个选项中为段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第4-7题 要求从所给的5个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

Radio and Television

　　There are few homes in Britain today that do not have either a radio or television set. Both of them have become an essential part of our life, keeping us informed of the news of the day, instructing us in many field of interest, and entertaining us with singing, dancing and acting.

　　Marconi, the Italian inventor who gave us the radio, probably didn’t realize what effects his great invention would have on the world in the years to come. Radio has, perhaps, had as much influence on the world as any other communications device. Events of universal interest can be reported to the entire globe a few seconds after they happen. Explorers in remote areas, ships at sea, even astronauts circling the earth are able to keep in touch with civilization by means of radio.

　　Television is another major instrument of communication, permitting us to see as well as to hear the performer. Since its appearance, TV has had a tremendous effect on the daily life of people everywhere.

　　Improvements of all kinds are constantly being made in television so that reception will be as close to perfect as possible. Perhaps the most recent advancement of significance has been "Telstar". The specially-equipped space capsule, orbiting the globe, make it possible for the entire world to be closer than ever before. Now a family in Manchester can watch on TV a football match in France , a ski tournament in Norway, or a parade in Japan as these events are actually happening.

　　EXERCISE：

　　1. Paragraph 1____________.

　　2. Paragraph 2____________.

　　3. Paragraph 4____________.

　　A) The popularity radio and TV in Britain

　　B) The invention of the radio

　　C) The latest development of TV

　　D) The importance of the radio

　　4. In today’s world radio and TV have become ___________.

　　5. People make constant efforts to improve ___________.

　　6. A telstar is a satellite that _____________.

　　7. With the help of the telsar, events can be reported to listeners and viewers and almost _____.

　　A) at the same time as they occur

　　B) a basic necessity of life

　　C) sends out signals all the time

　　D) travels around the globe

　　E) the reception of their TV sets

　　答案：1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. E 6. D 7. A

 

2013年职称英语考试卫生类B级概括大意的延伸阅读——2013职称英语卫生类考试一次通关技巧

 

　　1、做题总思路：

　　从分析题型的设计知道，这类题其实是前三类考题（“阅读判断”、“概括大意与完成句子”和“补充短文”）的进一步提升，就是要加大对短文信息量的摄取。所以，做前三类题的步骤和技巧，特别是思路和逻辑推理方法，也是十分适用其类题的。

　　2、做题注意事项及要求：

　　（1）尽量通读全文，掌握大意；

　　（2）做每个填空处要认真阅读其所在句子；

　　（3）不要钻牛角尖和强人所难。做这类题，做得一题算一题；

　　3、做题步骤：（根据总思路和参照前三类考题，分三步走）

    通读全文。这是与上三类考题不一样的地方。要求我们要浏览一篇原文，尽能力理解原文内容，并对全文的语言表达方式，如原文的时态语态、措辞语气、大意内容等有大概印象。这并不要求我们一定要精读并读懂原文，只是希望通过通读全文，能摄取到最大的做题信息量；

自上而下，按顺序做题，特别注重填空处句子。在通读全文的基础上，开始从头判断每个填空处所缺的词的语言形式，按符合语法词法句法、符合逻辑结构关系、符合内容意思连贯的三要求，采用综合分析排除法，判断填入的词应具有的符合文章上下文的词义、词性、时态和语态等；