2013年职称英语卫生类考前模拟冲刺训练3-4

　　第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Old Man Myths and Realities

　　1 When does a middle-aged man become an old man? Officially, of course, it's when we reach retirement age. But, as we all know, this is a fairly blunt (生硬的) method of decision making. As life expectancy (预期寿命) increases, retirement planning needs to be changed. This is because being an old man today is very different from what it was a generation or so ago.

　　2 Sixty-five is the new middle-aged man. These days people are talking about the young-old, that is ages 70-75, and those over 75 as the old-old. The young-old frequently continue in good health and maintain strong links with friends and family. The old-old have a much higher chance of poor health and social isolation.

　　3 Although men are living longer, there are still more old women than old men. This fact alone should arouse interest as to why. Relatively little is actually known about why this is the case or about the experiences of the old man. Sure, we are aware that the old man experiences anxiety, financial problems, loneliness, etc., but that's really about all we know.

　　4 It is usually believed that the old man often complains about their health. In fact, most rate their health as good even though most are diagnosed with at least one chronic illness. The physical health of the old man is strongly affected by their health behavior when they were younger.

　　1 Paragraph 1

　　2 Paragraph 2

　　3 Paragraph 3

　　4 Paragraph 4

　　A New definitions of the old man

　　B Changing concept of the old man

　　C Health of the old man

　　D Happy old man and sad old man

　　E Limited knowledge of the old man's experiences

　　F Contempt for the old man

　　5 Nowadays men generally live longer than

　　6 A man in his mid-60s is now regarded as

　　7 More research should be done on the experiences of

　　8 Most old men consider themselves to be

　　A in good health

　　B in the past

　　C in the wrong

　　D the old man

　　E a middle-aged man

　　F a young man

　　参考答案：16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C

第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

A New Cause of Suffering

　　A conference on obesity(肥胖症)was recently held in Vienna. Two thousand experts from more than fifty countries attended the conference. According to statistics, 1.2 billion people worldwide are overweight, and 250 million are too fat. Obesity is rapidly becoming a new cause of suffering.

　　Professor Friedrich hopichler of Salzberg said: "we are living in the new age but with the metabolism(新陈代谢)of a stone-age man .I have just been to the United States. It is really terrible. A pizza(比萨饼) shop is appearing on every corner. We have been occupied by fast food and Coca-Cola-ization."

　　Many of the experts stressed that obesity was a potential killer. Hopichler said: "eighty per cent of all diabetics(糖尿病人)are too fat, also fifty per cent of all patients with high blood pressure and fifty per cent with fatty tissue complaints. Ten per cent more weight means thirteen pet cent more risk of heart disease. Reducing one's weight by ten per cent leads to thirteen per cent lower blood pressure."

　　Another expert Hermann Toplak said that the state health services should improve their financing of preventive programs. "the health insurance pays for surgery(such as reducing the size of the stomach)when the body-mass index(身体质量指数)is more than 40. That is equivalent to a weight of 116 kilograms for a height of 1.60 meters. One should start earlier."

　　Toplak said tat prevention should begin in school. "Child obesity has a close relation with the time which children spend in front of TV sets."

　　1 How many people are suffering from obesity in the world?

　　A 250,000,000

　　B 25,000,000

　　C 1,200,000,000

　　D 120,000,000

　　2 the united states is cited as a country where

　　A obesity is not a problem at all.

　　B you can find many new things.

　　C terrible things happen all the time.

　　D it is easy to buy fast food.

　　3 according to the article, obesity is associated with all the following EXCEPT

　　A high blood pressure.

　　B fatty tissue complaints.

　　C stomachache

　　D heart disease

　　4 Hermann Toplak suggested that more money should be spent on

　　A surgery

　　B fat people

　　C preventive programs

　　D state health services.

　　5 in Toplak's opinion, the more time a child spends watching TV

　　A the better he will do in his studies

　　B the more likely he will get too fat

　　C the less likely he will get too fat

　　D the more friends he will have at school

　　参考答案：31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B

 

2013年职称英语卫生类考前模拟冲刺训练的延伸阅读——2013职称英语卫生类考试一次通关技巧

 

　　1、做题总思路：

　　从分析题型的设计知道，这类题其实是前三类考题（“阅读判断”、“概括大意与完成句子”和“补充短文”）的进一步提升，就是要加大对短文信息量的摄取。所以，做前三类题的步骤和技巧，特别是思路和逻辑推理方法，也是十分适用其类题的。

　　2、做题注意事项及要求：

　　（1）尽量通读全文，掌握大意；

　　（2）做每个填空处要认真阅读其所在句子；

　　（3）不要钻牛角尖和强人所难。做这类题，做得一题算一题；

　　3、做题步骤：（根据总思路和参照前三类考题，分三步走）

    通读全文。这是与上三类考题不一样的地方。要求我们要浏览一篇原文，尽能力理解原文内容，并对全文的语言表达方式，如原文的时态语态、措辞语气、大意内容等有大概印象。这并不要求我们一定要精读并读懂原文，只是希望通过通读全文，能摄取到最大的做题信息量；

自上而下，按顺序做题，特别注重填空处句子。在通读全文的基础上，开始从头判断每个填空处所缺的词的语言形式，按符合语法词法句法、符合逻辑结构关系、符合内容意思连贯的三要求，采用综合分析排除法，判断填入的词应具有的符合文章上下文的词义、词性、时态和语态等；