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新东方网络课堂:GRE作文备考资料9

2012-6-28 15:05| 发布者: bjangel| 查看: 162| 评论: 0

摘要: 新东方网络课堂:GRE作文备考资料9  18 技术革命的重要性及其对社会的九大影响  Imagine what will happen when the cost of a long distance telephone call becomes as low as the cost of a local call? Or, w ...
新东方网络课堂:GRE作文备考资料9

  18 技术革命的重要性及其对社会的九大影响
  Imagine what will happen when the cost of a long distance telephone call becomes as low as the cost of a local call? Or, when you can get a driving license at a time and place of your own choosing? Or, when you can bank from the comfort of your own living room? In some countries, ICT is already making these happen. Many believe that the current technological revolution may in time exceed the Industrial Revolution in terms of social significance.
  New technologies transform our lives by inventing new, undreamed of things and making them in new, undreamed of ways. The introduction of new technologies can have the following effects on society:
  1. Initial productivity slowdown and delayed productivity payoff from the new technologies
  2. Destruction of human capital (as many old skills are no longer wanted)
  3. Technological unemployment (temporary but serious)
  4. Widening disparities in the distribution of income, which tends to be temporary until the supply of labor catches up to the new mix of skill requirements
  5. Big changes in regional patterns of industrial location (globalization)
  6. Big changes in required education
  7. Big changes in infrastructure (e.g., the information highway)
  8. Big changes in rules and regulations (intellectual property, antimonopoly, etc.)
  9. Big changes in the way we live and interact with each other
  23 科学的哲学
  Philosophy of science is the study of assumptions, foundations, and implications of science. The field is defined by an interest in one of a set of “traditional” problems or an interest in central or foundational concerns in science. In addition to these central problems for science as a whole, many philosophers of science consider these problems as they apply to particular sciences (e.g. philosophy of biology or philosophy of physics). Some philosophers of science also use contemporary results in science to draw philosophical morals. Although most practitioners are philosophers, several prominent scientists have (and do) contributed to the field.
  Issues of ethics, such as bioethics and scientific misconduct, are not generally considered part of philosophy of science. These issues may be studied in ethics or science studies.
  第五大类 学习类
  1 亚里士多德观点: 知识的定义
  “We suppose ourselves to possess unqualified scientific knowledge of a thing, as opposed to knowing it in the accidental way in which the sophist knows, when we think that we know the cause on which the fact depends, as the cause of that fact and of no other, and, further, that the fact could not be other than it is. Now that scientific knowing is something of this sort is evident—witnesses both those who falsely claim it and those who actually possess it, since the former merely imagine themselves to be, while the latter are also actually, in the condition described. Consequently the proper object of unqualified scientific knowledge is something which cannot be other than it is.”
  —Aristotle, Posterior Analytics

 

新东方网络课堂:GRE作文备考资料的延伸阅读——GRE写作技巧详解

 

  1. gre写作考试有题库:

  为了达到公平,ETS公布了它考试的所有写作题库,那么为了达到能和native speaker一起竞争,考生应该在考前对所有题目都进行预习(节约考试时的审题时间),并通过100-150个提纲的写作了解GRE写作的一般结构,通过30-50篇写作来练习自己的写作思路和表达。对题库中的题目越熟练,对考试越有利。

  2. gre写作考试的评阅是计件工作制的:

  每个评卷人对你文章的评阅非常快,不可能对每个细节都很仔细地去看。考生应该迎合评卷人的评卷思路,用最规范的结构和最清晰的表达来体现自己的思路:首段要鲜明地提出观点,中间段落层次要拉开,每段的开始应该就是该段的topic sentence

  3. gre写作的评分是整体评分(holistic scoring)

  首先,从ETS公布的各分数段评分标准看,其评分主要注重以下三个方面:①、逻辑分析能力(要求insightful);②、文章的组织(要求well-organized);③、语言能力(要求standard written English; concise; varied structure)

  4. gre写作两个部分在总分中的权重是一样的:

由于AA的写作不牵涉自己观点的展开,只须指出作者逻辑上的漏洞,因此在经过训练以后,写起来并不困难;AI的写作需要自己展开自己设立的观点,不但需要逻辑上的洞察能力,还需要论证观点的能力,语言组织的能力,因此对于中国考生来讲比较困难,难以短期内有较大提高。但是这两个部分在总分中的权重是一样的,因此考生的策略应该是尽量提高AI部分的写作能力而力保AA部分满分(或高分)。因为如果AA部分满分的话,AI部分只需争取在4分以上就可以保证整体作文分数在5分以上。

       


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