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gre写作复习资料:gre写作作文笔记3

2012-4-15 10:54| 发布者: bjangel| 查看: 170| 评论: 0

摘要: gre写作复习资料:gre写作作文笔记3  一、段数量:2~4段之间,一段含4~8个句子  二、TOPIC SENTENCE内参4页  三、过渡句,承上启下  l first……second……Third……  l In the first place……in the sec ...
gre写作复习资料:gre写作作文笔记3

  一、段数量:2~4段之间,一段含4~8个句子
  二、TOPIC SENTENCE内参4页
  三、过渡句,承上启下
  l first……second……Third……
  l In the first place……in the second place……last but not least……
  l The major problem with this argument is that……
  Another problem that weakens/ undermines(削弱)the logic of this argument is that……
  Before I come to my conclusion, it is necessary to point out another flaw(several other flaws) that undermines the argument.
  四、攻击的方法:
  例证法:for example / instance
  假设法:if, even if, given that(考虑到),granted that(姑且承认),only when (只有当),unless, in this / that case, even so
  Unless the arguer provides substantial evidence regarding / concerning / as to……, the assumption that……is unfounded / problematic / unconvincing……
  推测法:it is possible that……, it is equally possible that……, another possibility is that……, it is also likely that……possibly, perhaps
  五、运用闪光句型增加文采:P 88
  六、数据的问题:
  1. Begging the question把有待证实的关键性假设当作已经成立
  Circular reasoning循环论证P35 2, P44 37, P53 73
  2. Fallacy of missing evidence
  Hasty generalization急于概括
  Neglect a relevant evidence忽略相关证据
  P51 66, P48 56
  3. False analogy只看到表层差异,而忽略深层差异
  P63 112, P42 29
  4. False dilemma / either or fallacy非此即彼的错误
  P59 96, P43 34
  5. Non sequitor => non causal relationship
  P50 62, P52 70
  闪光句型:
  In the absence of all this information, it is impossible for us
  to evaluate……that……
  However, the arguer fails to provide any information regarding……
  It is very likely that……

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