gre填空复习资料:GRE新填空样题解答 Text Completion Questions 段落完成问题(段落完型填空) Text Completion questions include a passage composed of one to five sentences with one to three blanks. There are three answer choices per blank, or five answer choices if there is a single blank. There is a single correct answer, consisting of one choice for each blank. The examinee receives no credit for partially correct answers. 段落完型部分包括一个段落含有1至5个句子,每个句子有1至3个空格。每个空格(空格数量在两个以上)有3个备选答案,而对于只有一个空格者则有5个备选答案。每空只有一个正确答案。考生只有将所有答案做对该题才得分,即:空格在两个以上者不分开计分。 Sample Text Completion Questions 段落完型样题 Directions: For each blank select one entry from the corresponding column of choices. Fill all blanks in the way that best completes the text. 答题指令:请在每个空格相应的栏目中选取能最好完善短文的备选答案。 1. It is refreshing to read a book about our planet by an author who does not allow facts to be (1)__________ by politics: well aware of the political disputes about the effects of human activities on climate and biodiversity, this author does not permit them to (2)__________ his comprehensive description of what we know about our biosphere. He emphasizes the enormous gaps in our knowledge, the sparseness of our observations, and the (3)__________, calling attention to the many aspects of planetary evolution that must be better understood before we can accurately diagnose the condition of our planet. Answer: overshadowed, obscure, and superficiality of our theories 第一空线索: 读某本书能带来refreshing效果,则表明这本书作者写作的效果就是有让我们refreshing的效果或者预期。所以,他“does not allow facts to be (1)__________ by politics”不会让政治“politics”对这本书作什么作用呢?当然是不会让政治使其破坏这本书“refreshing”的特点。则,第一空从正负就可以将illuminated排除。具体选择“overshadowed”“invalidated”还要参看第二空。 第二空线索: 第二空线索说作者不允许them怎样。往前寻找them指代,很容易发现:them就是politics。这样一来,马上可以看到这样的重复: an author who does not allow facts to be (1)__________ by politics = this author does not permit them to (2)__________ 都是说作者不允许政治对书做怎样的动作。则两空是同义重复。又由于第一空推出动作是负面的。故两空都是负面的。则第二空是obscure, 而第一空也就只能是overshadow。 第三空线索: 实际上是三个并列重复,同时和一个分词构成手段和目的重复。 He emphasizes the enormous gaps in our knowledge, the sparseness of our observations, and the (3)__________, calling attention to the many aspects of planetary evolution that must be better understood 即: the enormous gaps in our knowledge, =the sparseness of our observations, =(and) the (3)__________, =calling attention to the many aspects of planetary evolution that must be better understood 可以推断空格应该填写一个负面评价。 gre填空复习资料:GRE新填空样题解答的延伸阅读——gre填空考试应试技巧 结合新GRE填空分项题目的特点,对于打算参加2012年改革后新GRE考试的考生,主要有以下几点建议: 首先,单词背诵不可放松。尽管取消了类比反义词,但这并不代表一个参加GRE考试不需要一个很大的词汇量。尤其在填空部分对词汇提出了更高的要求,因此,背单词仍然是参加考试的首要任务。 其次,增加阅读训练。由于新GRE更多的考单词的用法和精确含义,同时在填空中加深了对阅读理解能力的考查,因此,大量的阅读训练必不可少。 第三,适当延长备考周期。相对于词汇记忆,阅读理解能力提高需要的时间更长,由于类比反义词的取消,单纯的词汇记忆对分数的提高已经没有那么显著,因此,建议根据实际情况适当延长备考时间。 第四,抛掉侥幸心理,保持放松心态。尽管新GRE填空仍然只有客观题,但猜对选项的概率大大下降,因此要抛掉侥幸心理,以自己真实实力应战。同时,要保持放松心态,新考试形式毕竟还在测试阶段,题目无论难易都是对所有考生而言的,相比做对题目的数量而言,你在所有考生中所处的位置更为重要。 新gre考试填空更加注重学生实际运用语言能力,要求熟知选项中单词的用法和精确含义,这也无形中对新gre考试填空词义的理解提出了更高的要求。
|
新东方GRE网络课堂>>
新东方GRE