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2010考研英语真题新题型(排序题)分析及答案

2012-3-4 21:46| 发布者: as2113711| 查看: 91| 评论: 0

摘要: 2010考研英语真题新题型(排序题)分析及答案  2010年考研的英语试题在新题型部分,出现了比较不常见的排序题,而且在题型上和传统的排序题还有所差别。题目要求中明确指出,本题共出现标号从A到G的7个段落,其中E段 ...

2010考研英语真题新题型(排序题)分析及答案


  2010年考研的英语试题在新题型部分,出现了比较不常见的排序题,而且在题型上和传统的排序题还有所差别。题目要求中明确指出,本题共出现标号从A到G的7个段落,其中E段的位置已经给出,而要求从A,B,C,D,F,G这6个段落中选取5段,并结合已经给的E段,进行排序。如果从做题的步骤上来讲,可以说是两个相互交织的过程:排序和筛选,排序是排定段落的顺序,同时还要筛选出一个多余的段落。

  题目的素材。选自2003年第一期《麦肯锡周刊》(The Mckinsey Quartly)。请注意,这已经是这本注明的经济管理类杂志第二次入选考研英语试题的素材库了。原文的名字叫“A wholesale shift in European groceries”,翻译成汉语,为“欧洲日常用品销售向批发转型”。文章的作者是三位麦肯锡集团在快消行业的咨询师Javier Castrillo, Jose Manuel Martinez, 和 Dieter Messner。整个文章主要描述的目前欧洲的日用消费品零售商(主要是连锁大超市集团)在欧洲面临的困境——增长乏力。而它们却忽视了现在消费者的习惯正在发生改变这一事实。

  值得注意的是,考研命题的专家在出题的时候,把原文的段落进行了组合和删减。原文中的一段,在题目中便成了两段,而原文中一个段落的末尾,在考题中又和下一段的开头拼接在了一起,形成了一个新的段落。这给我们做题带来了困难。

  (B)Retail sales of food and drink in Europe's largest markets are at a standstill, leaving European grocery retailers hungry for opportunities to grow. Most leading retails have already tried e-commerce, with limited success, and expansion aboard. But almost all have ignored the big profitable opportunity in their own back yard: the wholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need。

  (F) For example,(原文中没有,为命题专家添加,为了让考生识别此段和上段的关系) wholesale food and drink sales came to $268 billion in France, Germany, Spain, America in 2000 --- more than 40 percent of retail sales. Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail ; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often ;and in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last man it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate。(D)此处为命题专家分的段落,原文中是一个段落All in all, this clearly seems to be a market in which big retailers could profitably apply their gigantic scale, existing infrastructure, and proven skills in the management of product ranges, logistics, and marketing intelligence.

  (原文中此处重起一段)Retailers that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe may well expect to rank in substantial profits thereby. At last, that is how it looks as a whole.(这两句命题专家对原文有所改写) Closer inspection reveals important differences among the biggest nation market especially in their customer segment and wholesale structures, as well as the competitive dynamics。(原文中此处还有两句,被命题专家省略)(G) However (原文中此处是But), none of these requirements should deter large retailers land even some large food producers and existing wholesalers, from trying their hand, foe those that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe stand to reap considerable gains。

  (原文中此处出现小标题:A map of wholesaling. 下面是题目中的E段。命题专家对E段也略加改写,省略了原文中的一段,而E段最后一句在原文中是一个段落的第一句,后面紧接着的,是题目中的A段,这也就解释了为什么一个有着“first”这种词打头的段落成为题目排序的最后一段,命题专家这么做,反技巧的倾向很明显。)

  (A)The first and more important is the consumer's growing preference for eating out: the consumption of food and drink in places other than hours has risen from about 32 percent of total consumption on 1995 to 35% in 2000 and is expected to approach 38% by 2005. This development is boosting wholesale demand from the food service segment by 4 to 5% a year as the recession is looming large, people are getting anxious. They tend keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternation。

2010考研英语真题新题型(排序题)分析及答案的延伸阅读——复习英语要讲究技巧

 一,重视单词。
  从第一天开始复习到考试的前一天,考试大纲词汇就应不离手,因为这是一切的基础。考试大纲是命题专家出题的依据、基础,所以考生一定要重视。背单词时,可以总结同义词、一词多义以及包含“高级”短语的句子,然后跟同桌的研友们对话,或者“厚颜无耻”地主动向他们“炫耀”,同时也坚持参加英语辩论活动,把自己最新积累的词句一一“亮”出,这样考生会感觉记得特别牢固。

  二,日积月累。
  作为一门语言,充满了繁琐与细节的,想一口吃成大胖子是不太现实的,必须耐心地积累“量变”以求“质变”。学习英语的时间安排也是有规律可循的,如果你一天安排3个小时学英语,那么与其一鼓作气学3个小时倒不如改成上下午各1.5小时。持续学习、及时复习才能收到较为理想的效果。可以参照着名的“艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线”来合理安排时间,最大限度地降低遗忘率,以获得较好的学习效果。

  三,研读真题。
  历年考研英语全真试题是了解考研水平的最快途径,也是熟悉命题规律的唯一途径。所以要在老师的指导下分阶段复习考研英语真题。找一个安静的环境,先用一周的时间做一套真题,做完后,对自己的错题先看一下怎么错的,错在哪里,能不能解决。剩下的时间要分析题型,也就是看这些题目是属于细节题、推理题,还是主旨大意题……当复习完十年的真题,建议考生放20天左右的时间,重新再做真题,分析自己的做题思路,考前一个月适当做些高质量的模拟题练练手。另外,希望考生真题至少看三遍。第一遍先做,做完之后归纳总结错题的原因。第二遍主要精读文章解决单词句子翻译。第三遍前两遍的内容都要看。

  四,增加课外阅读。
  课外阅读在考研英语复习中占有重要地位,对提高成绩有很大作用,建议大家订一份《英语世界》杂志,阅读上面的文章,也会有不少收获。如果有条件,看看自己学校图书馆是否有这本书,有的话坚持看,肯定会有收获的!

   希望以上的介绍对2013的考研同学有所帮助,另外,大家在学习英语学习方法时,要从自身实际出发,选择真正适合自己的复习方法。 


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