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2010年考研英语一真题阅读答案+经典解析

2012-3-4 21:22| 发布者: as2113711| 查看: 86| 评论: 0

摘要: 2010年考研英语一真题阅读答案+经典解析  21. It is indicated in Paragraphs 1 and 2 that  A. arts criticism has disappeared from big-city newspapers.  B. English-language newspapers used to carry m ...

2010年考研英语一真题阅读答案+经典解析


  21. It is indicated in Paragraphs 1 and 2 that

  A. arts criticism has disappeared from big-city newspapers.

  B. English-language newspapers used to carry more arts reviews.

  C. high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers.

  D. young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on dailies.

  22. Newspaper reviews in England before World War 2 were characterized by

  A free themes.

  B casual style.

  C elaborate layout.

  D radical viewpoints.

  23. Which of the following would shaw and Newman most probably agree on?

  A It is writers' duty to fulfill journalistic goals.

  B It is contemptible for writers to be journalists.

  C Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism.

  D Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing.

  24. What can be learned about Cardus according to the last two paragraphs?

  A His music criticism may not appeal to readers today.

  B His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute.

  C His style caters largely to modern specialists.

  D His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition.

  25. What would be the best title for the text?

  A Newspapers of the Good Old Days

  B The Lost Horizon in Newspapers

  C Mournful Decline of Journalism

  D Prominent Critics in Memory

  21. D

  观点题:这道题的摇摆项是C和D,即[C] high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers.

  [D] young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on dailies.题干问一二段的含义是什么。文章中对应的逻辑关联词是under the age of forty, marvel at the fact, suitable, dailies,即young readers对应的逻辑关联词为under the age of forty,marvel对应的逻辑关联词为doubt,suitable对应的逻辑关联词为suitability。

  22. B

  观点题:这道题的摇摆项为A和B,即[A] free themes [B] casual style。文章中对应的逻辑关联词为ornament(装饰品),即ornament对应casual(随意的,随便的,马虎的)。本题考得是一词多义能力。

  23. B

  观点题:非常简单,没有摇摆项,即[B] It is contemptible for writers to be journalists.。文章中对应的逻辑关联词是contempt,即contempt对应contemptible。

  24. A

  信息题:这道题的摇摆项为A和D,即[A ] His music criticism may not appeal to readers today. [D] His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition.。文章中相对应的逻辑关联词是forgetten, unknown save, revival remote,即对应may not appeal to(肯能不吸引今天的读者)。本题同样考一词多义。

  25. D或B

  观点题:这道题的摇摆项为B和D,即[B] The Lost Horizon in Newspapers(在报纸中消失在视野中<的一个事件>) [D] Prominent Critics in Memory(卓越的评论家在记忆中或在过去)

  26. C

  观点题:这道题的摇摆项是C和D,即[C] the possible restriction on their granting [D] the controversy over authorization。题干Business-method patents最近引起关注的原因。选项C在文章中对应逻辑关联词是ready to scale back on,即ready对应possible,restriction对应scale back on。选项D对应的逻辑关联词为controversial, authorized, granted,即controversial对应controversy,authorized, granted对应authorization。

  27. D

  观点题:非常简单,没有摇摆项,即[D] It may change the legal practices in the U.S。文章中对应逻辑关联词为wether it should “reconsider”(是否重新再考虑)。

  28. C

  推理词义题:这道题的摇摆项是C和D,即[C]change of attitude。题干about-face最可能的意思。文章中对应逻辑关联词是curb, approving,即已经批准,现在有打算限制。

  29. D

  观点题:高难度题,但只能选D,没有摇摆项,即 [D] increase the incidence of risks。文章对应逻辑关联词是hedging risk(限制风险)。法律是为了限制风险,那这种专利模式当然是增加风险。

  30. A

  文章主题题:这道题的摇摆项为A和C,即[A]A looming threat to business-method patents [C]A legal case regarding business-method patents。A是隐隐逼近的一种威胁,C是关于这种专利模式一个法律案件。整篇文章都在controversy这个专利模式,最后一段指出将会尾随其后最高法院的一系列判决,即限制专利保护的范围。

  31. B

  观点题:非常简单,没有摇摆项,即[B] discuss influentials' function in spreading ideas。与文章中对应的关联词为acting, influentials, 即acting(起作用)对应function。

  32. D

  信息题:这道题的摇摆项为B和C,即[B] has helped explain certain prevalent trends [D] requires solid(坚实的或确凿的) evidence for its validity。题干作者暗示两步流理论。文章中对应逻辑关联词为but it doesn't explain,即第一段最后提出那本书并没有解释idea实际上是怎么传播的。untested theory对应solid evidence。

  33. A

  观点题:非常简单,没有摇摆项,即[A] the power of influence goes with social interactions。文章中的对应词汇是each person, in turn influence。

  34. C

  推理代词题:高难度题,每一个选项都可能是摇摆项,即[A]stay outside the network of social influence [B]have little contact with the source of influence [C]are influenced and then influence others [D] are influenced by the initial influential。这道题可以算是新题型,很像翻译题的考试风格。

  35. C

  观点题:比较简单,没有摇摆项,即{C}The readiness to be influenced。文章中相对应的逻辑关联词是easy,即考readiness(容易)一词多义。

  36. A

  信息题:比较简单,没有摇摆项,即[A]follow unfavorable asset evaluation rules。文中相对应的逻辑关联词是not fair,即既然银行家们认为是不公平的,那么对他们自身肯定是不利的。

  37. A

  信息题: 这道题的摇摆项为A和D,[A]the diminishing role of management [D]the weakening of its independence。文章中对应单词为more freedom。

  38. D

  观点题:没有摇摆项,其他选项都是荒谬选项。[D]take gradual measures in reform

  39. B

  观点题:高难度题,这道题的摇摆项是A和B,即[A]misinterpreted market price indicators [B]exaggerated the real value of their assets。文章中对应的逻辑关联词overvalued, overstate,即过去高估资产,今天市场高估损失

  40. D

  作者态度题:这道题的摇摆项为C和D,即[C]objectiveness(客观) [D]sympathy。But by giving in to critics now they are inviting pressure to make more concessions.

2010年考研英语一真题阅读答案+经典解析的延伸阅读——复习英语要讲究技巧

 一,重视单词。
  从第一天开始复习到考试的前一天,考试大纲词汇就应不离手,因为这是一切的基础。考试大纲是命题专家出题的依据、基础,所以考生一定要重视。背单词时,可以总结同义词、一词多义以及包含“高级”短语的句子,然后跟同桌的研友们对话,或者“厚颜无耻”地主动向他们“炫耀”,同时也坚持参加英语辩论活动,把自己最新积累的词句一一“亮”出,这样考生会感觉记得特别牢固。

  二,日积月累。
  作为一门语言,充满了繁琐与细节的,想一口吃成大胖子是不太现实的,必须耐心地积累“量变”以求“质变”。学习英语的时间安排也是有规律可循的,如果你一天安排3个小时学英语,那么与其一鼓作气学3个小时倒不如改成上下午各1.5小时。持续学习、及时复习才能收到较为理想的效果。可以参照着名的“艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线”来合理安排时间,最大限度地降低遗忘率,以获得较好的学习效果。

  三,研读真题。
  历年考研英语全真试题是了解考研水平的最快途径,也是熟悉命题规律的唯一途径。所以要在老师的指导下分阶段复习考研英语真题。找一个安静的环境,先用一周的时间做一套真题,做完后,对自己的错题先看一下怎么错的,错在哪里,能不能解决。剩下的时间要分析题型,也就是看这些题目是属于细节题、推理题,还是主旨大意题……当复习完十年的真题,建议考生放20天左右的时间,重新再做真题,分析自己的做题思路,考前一个月适当做些高质量的模拟题练练手。另外,希望考生真题至少看三遍。第一遍先做,做完之后归纳总结错题的原因。第二遍主要精读文章解决单词句子翻译。第三遍前两遍的内容都要看。

  四,增加课外阅读。
  课外阅读在考研英语复习中占有重要地位,对提高成绩有很大作用,建议大家订一份《英语世界》杂志,阅读上面的文章,也会有不少收获。如果有条件,看看自己学校图书馆是否有这本书,有的话坚持看,肯定会有收获的!

   希望以上的介绍对2013的考研同学有所帮助,另外,大家在学习英语学习方法时,要从自身实际出发,选择真正适合自己的复习方法。 


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