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2010年考研英语一真题 翻译题解析及答案

2012-3-4 19:45| 发布者: as2113711| 查看: 52| 评论: 0

摘要: 2010年考研英语一真题 翻译题解析及答案  one basic weakness in a comservation system based wholly one economic motives is that most members of the land.community have no economic value.yet these ereat ...

2010年考研英语一真题 翻译题解析及答案


  one basic weakness in a comservation system based wholly one economic motives is that most members of the land.community have no economic value.yet these ereatures are members of the biotic community and ,if its stability depends on its inteyrity,they are entitled to continuance.

  When one of these noneconomic categories is threatened and,if we happen to love it .we invert excuses to give it economic importance.at the beginning of century songbiras were supposed to be disappearing.(46scinentists jumped to the resure with some distimctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up of birds failed to control them),the evideuce had to be conbmic in order to be valid.

  It is pamful to read these round about accounts today .we have no land ethic yet ,(47but we have at least drawn near the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right,regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us)

  A panallel situation exists in respect of predatory mamals and fish-eating birds .(48time was when biologists somewhat over worded the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak,or that they prey only on “worthless species)

  Some species of tree have been read out of the party by economics-minded foresters because they grow too slowly .or have too low a sale vale to pay as imeber crops (49in europe ,where forestry is ecologically more advanced ,the ncommercial tree species are recognized ad members of native forest community ,to be preserved as such ,within reason)

  To sum up:a system of conservation based solely on economic self-interest is hopelessly lopsided.(50It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning.)without the uneconomic pats.

  46.

  参考译文:科学家们赶紧拿出某些明显站不住脚的证据前来救驾,大致说的是如果鸟儿不能控制害虫的话,害虫就会把我们吃掉。

  1.句子的主干是”scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence“。 后接that 引导的同位语从句。 ”to the effect “是”大致意思是,大概是说的意思 “。

  2.句子结构整体不难,但隐藏着一些有难度的单词和短语,比如”jump to the rescue, distinct, shaky。

  3. 此句难度不大

  47.

  参考译文:但是我们至少已经几乎承认了这样一种观点:那就是鸟儿的生存是它们的固有权利,不管它对我们是否有经济利益。

  1. 句子整体结构是一个that引导的宾语从句。

  2. 句子整体结构相对简单。

  48.参考译文:曾几何时,生物学家总是重述以下的这条证据:这些生物是为了维持食物链的正常运行去捕食弱小的生物或“没有价值的物种”。

  1.需要注意的是Time was when,应翻译成曾几何时,是一个固定搭配。

  49

  参考译文:在生态林业较为先进的欧洲,没有成为商业化对象的树种被视为原始森林群落的成员适当地加以保护。

  1. 句子的主干是“the noncommercial tree species are recognized as members of the native forest community”,是一个被动语态。句子开头是一个where引导的定语从句,to be preserved是修饰noncommercial tree species的成分。

  2. 需要注意的是within reason和native forest community,是两个固定搭配

  3. 此句结构不难,但分析起来比较复杂。

  50.

  参考译文:他容易忽视并最终消灭很多缺乏商业价值的物种,然而这些物种对于整个生物群落的健康运行是至关重要的。

  1. 句子的主干很简单,即“it tends to ignore and eliminate many elements”。 后接that引导的两个定语从句,但先行词都是elements。 翻译时可先将主干翻译出来,然后将第一个定于从句嵌在主干中,but后的定语从句分开翻译。

  2.这句话翻译起来相对简单,结构不复杂。

2010年考研英语一真题 翻译题解析及答案的延伸阅读——复习英语要讲究技巧

 一,重视单词。
  从第一天开始复习到考试的前一天,考试大纲词汇就应不离手,因为这是一切的基础。考试大纲是命题专家出题的依据、基础,所以考生一定要重视。背单词时,可以总结同义词、一词多义以及包含“高级”短语的句子,然后跟同桌的研友们对话,或者“厚颜无耻”地主动向他们“炫耀”,同时也坚持参加英语辩论活动,把自己最新积累的词句一一“亮”出,这样考生会感觉记得特别牢固。

  二,日积月累。
  作为一门语言,充满了繁琐与细节的,想一口吃成大胖子是不太现实的,必须耐心地积累“量变”以求“质变”。学习英语的时间安排也是有规律可循的,如果你一天安排3个小时学英语,那么与其一鼓作气学3个小时倒不如改成上下午各1.5小时。持续学习、及时复习才能收到较为理想的效果。可以参照着名的“艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线”来合理安排时间,最大限度地降低遗忘率,以获得较好的学习效果。

  三,研读真题。
  历年考研英语全真试题是了解考研水平的最快途径,也是熟悉命题规律的唯一途径。所以要在老师的指导下分阶段复习考研英语真题。找一个安静的环境,先用一周的时间做一套真题,做完后,对自己的错题先看一下怎么错的,错在哪里,能不能解决。剩下的时间要分析题型,也就是看这些题目是属于细节题、推理题,还是主旨大意题……当复习完十年的真题,建议考生放20天左右的时间,重新再做真题,分析自己的做题思路,考前一个月适当做些高质量的模拟题练练手。另外,希望考生真题至少看三遍。第一遍先做,做完之后归纳总结错题的原因。第二遍主要精读文章解决单词句子翻译。第三遍前两遍的内容都要看。

  四,增加课外阅读。
  课外阅读在考研英语复习中占有重要地位,对提高成绩有很大作用,建议大家订一份《英语世界》杂志,阅读上面的文章,也会有不少收获。如果有条件,看看自己学校图书馆是否有这本书,有的话坚持看,肯定会有收获的!

   希望以上的介绍对2013的考研同学有所帮助,另外,大家在学习英语学习方法时,要从自身实际出发,选择真正适合自己的复习方法。 


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