2012年考研英语语法专项突破训练试题及答案解析—3
21. Taking more vitamin than the body needs does not make it function better, _________ over-fulfilling the oil lamp makes it lighten better.
A. no more than
B. any more than
C. not more than
D. much more than
22. Do you have any idea what Jim does all Sunday? He spends_________ as much time idling about as he does .
A. his study
B. studying
C. to study
D. on his study
23. The student I am teaching this year is much more intelligent than _________ I taught last year.
A. that
B. one
C. the one
D. those
24. Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, _________ the experienced writer in the handling of his words.
A. and so is
B. as is
C. the same is
D. so is
25.The new hotel has erected a beautiful building with recreation area and conference facilities on the top floor _________ the finest view of the city can be obtained.
A. in which
B. over which
C. where
D. there
试题答案及解析：
21 Bnot…any more than…“与……同样不……”。本句意为：“摄入的维生素超过了身体所需要的量并不能使身体更好地发挥作用， 就像往油灯中倒入过多的油不能使其更亮一样。” no more…than 与not…any more than同义， 但句中前半部分已有not, 此处再填no是错误的。
22 B此题测试的是平行结构问题， 即在并列或比较结构中，并列或比较的成分在语法形式上应一致。 如该句中应为：He spends as much time idling about as he spends （much） time studying.句中does 代替spends, idling与studying平行。
23. Cthe one 代替带定冠词的单数可数名词。句中代替the student，故选C。
24. D句子用的是just as…so…句型，后半部分要求倒装，所以应选D。
25.Cwhere引导定语从句，在从句中做地点状语，相当于from the top floor。
26. We agree to accept _________ they thought was the best tourist guide.
A. whatever
B. whomever
C. whichever
D. whoever
27. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful _________ it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.
A. by which
B. so that
C. in that
D. provided that
28.A beam of light will not bend round corners unless _________ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.
A. made
B. being made
C. having made
D. to be made
29.A knock at the door again! It was the third time someone _________ me that evening.
A.has interrupted
B. had interrupted
C.to have interrupted
D. would have interrupted
30. The government agrees to install services _________ by residents over a ten-year period.
A. which are to be paid for
B. for which to be paid
C. which to be paid for
D. to be paid for which
试题及答案解析：
26. Dwhoever引导名词性从句，并在从句中做主语，用来指人。they thought 是插入成分。
27. Cin that“是因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合句意。by which表示手段；so that引导目的状语从句；provided that引导条件状语从句。
28.Amade to do so是it is made to do so 的省略形式。unless是连词，应连接句子，所以除A以外的其他几个选项都是错误的。
29.B此处用过去完成时，是因为本句意指“到那次敲门，已经是第三次有人打搅我了”。句中用词was和that evening都说明指过去发生的事，到过去某一时刻为止已出现的情况用过去完成时。
30.Awhich在句中是关系代词，要引导一个句子，而B、C、D三个选项中都没有谓语，因此不是句子。本句意为：“政府同意提供服务设施，经费由居民在十年期间偿还。”
2012年考研英语语法专项突破训练试题及答案解析—3的延伸阅读——复习英语要讲究技巧
一，重视单词。
从第一天开始复习到考试的前一天，考试大纲词汇就应不离手，因为这是一切的基础。考试大纲是命题专家出题的依据、基础，所以考生一定要重视。背单词时，可以总结同义词、一词多义以及包含“高级”短语的句子，然后跟同桌的研友们对话，或者“厚颜无耻”地主动向他们“炫耀”，同时也坚持参加英语辩论活动，把自己最新积累的词句一一“亮”出，这样考生会感觉记得特别牢固。
二，日积月累。
作为一门语言，充满了繁琐与细节的，想一口吃成大胖子是不太现实的，必须耐心地积累“量变”以求“质变”。学习英语的时间安排也是有规律可循的，如果你一天安排3个小时学英语，那么与其一鼓作气学3个小时倒不如改成上下午各1.5小时。持续学习、及时复习才能收到较为理想的效果。可以参照着名的“艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线”来合理安排时间，最大限度地降低遗忘率，以获得较好的学习效果。
三，研读真题。
历年考研英语全真试题是了解考研水平的最快途径，也是熟悉命题规律的唯一途径。所以要在老师的指导下分阶段复习考研英语真题。找一个安静的环境，先用一周的时间做一套真题，做完后，对自己的错题先看一下怎么错的，错在哪里，能不能解决。剩下的时间要分析题型，也就是看这些题目是属于细节题、推理题，还是主旨大意题……当复习完十年的真题，建议考生放20天左右的时间，重新再做真题，分析自己的做题思路，考前一个月适当做些高质量的模拟题练练手。另外，希望考生真题至少看三遍。第一遍先做，做完之后归纳总结错题的原因。第二遍主要精读文章解决单词句子翻译。第三遍前两遍的内容都要看。
四，增加课外阅读。
课外阅读在考研英语复习中占有重要地位，对提高成绩有很大作用，建议大家订一份《英语世界》杂志，阅读上面的文章，也会有不少收获。如果有条件，看看自己学校图书馆是否有这本书，有的话坚持看，肯定会有收获的！
希望以上的介绍对2013的考研同学有所帮助，另外，大家在学习英语学习方法时，要从自身实际出发，选择真正适合自己的复习方法。 | 
