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2012年雅思阅读复习全面指南

2012-2-16 20:14| 发布者: as2113712| 查看: 97| 评论: 0

摘要:   2012年雅思阅读复习全面指南   基本阅读技能   1.成组视读P21,(par.1)   “意群”(thought/sensegroup):   视线停留一次可看到具有逻辑意义的一组单词,这种有意义的语法结构叫“意群”。   阅读时 ...

  2012年雅思阅读复习全面指南

 

  基本阅读技能

  1.成组视读P21,(par.1)

  “意群”(thought/sensegroup):

  视线停留一次可看到具有逻辑意义的一组单词,这种有意义的语法结构叫“意群”。

  阅读时人的眼睛不是持续的移动,而是跳跃式移动,94%的时间眼睛是静止的,6%的时间在跳跃。

  在实际阅读中,人的眼睛以词群为单位跳跃,即相关的词往往在一次注目中看到。

  2.略读(P114-116),QuenchingthePoor’sThirstforKnowledge+题

  快速浏览全文的阅读方法

  目的:

  (1)了解文章的主题;

  (2)对文章的结构获得一个整体概念;

  (3)对各部分的内容获得一个粗略印象;

  (4)对文章主旨做出判断。

  对象:文章的标题、开始段、结束段、每段的段首句和结尾句

  3.寻读(P76-79)

  指以问题为线索、带着问题去寻找某一特定信息的阅读

  要领:

  1.确定哪方面的事实和细节

  2.确定到什么地方去找

  3.扫过文章

  4.找到地方后详读

  5.适当地推理

  猜测词义

  1.词汇线索:前缀、后缀、词干

  e.g. Most flags have a compact, rectangular shape and instinct visual symbolism. Their strong colors and geometric patterns are usually instantly recognizable even if miniaturized to less than a square centimeter.

  The word miniaturized in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.

  A. publicized B. colored

  C. made brighter D. made smaller

  2. 结构线索

  1)定义(be)

  e.g. The Celtic religion centered on the worship of a pantheon of nature deities. Their religious ceremonies included animal sacrifices and various forms of magic. Druids were the priests who led the people in this highly ritualistic worship…

  The word Druids in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.

  A. deities B. ceremonies

  C. sacrifices D. priests

  2)同义词/解释(and / or)

  e.g. In accordance with many psychologist, phobias, or irrational fears represent, are symbolic of repressed anxiety.

  The word phobia in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.

  A. psychologist B. fear

  C. symbol D. treatment

  5)罗列(,)

  e.g. If someone is said to have “a chip on his shoulder”, he is angry, pugnacious, sullen, and looking for trouble.

  The word pugnacious in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.

  A. friendly B. aggressive

  C. sociable D. responsible

  6)举例 (like, such as, for example, for instance)

  e.g. However, for outdoor enthusiasts who want to get far from civilization, choosing camping paraphernalia such as tents, sleeping bags, cooking implements and other supplies should be done with care.

  The word paraphernalia in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.

  A. friendly B. aggressive

  C. sociable D. responsible

  9)指代关系

  e.g. Many weeds are also hosts for disease-causing organisms. At least 50 different weed species fight off competitors by emitting toxins from their roots, leaves, or seeds. These poisons do their work in a variety of ways, such as inhibiting germination of seeds and destroying photosynthesis abilities.

  The word toxins in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.

  A. roots B. leaves

  C. seeds D. poisons

  10)关键词

  e.g. … nonresidential design concerns public spaces such as concert hall, banks, offices, building lobbies, theater, restaurants, hotels, and religious buildings. Many contract designers specialize in one or more of these areas. Accessories add interest to a room. They can accent or highlight an area and give a room beauty and personality.

  The word accessories in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.

  A. things that build a house B. things that destroy a room

  C. things that improve a room D. things that coat a house

 

2012年雅思阅读复习全面指南的延伸阅读——雅思阅读备考技巧与方法,两全其美网校城编辑与你总结分析


  雅思阅读的题型一直是考生比较关注的问题,分析认为主要有以下两个原因:

  1. 有相对简单和相对费时的题型;

  2.每个考生都有自己擅长的和较害怕的题型。具体来说:对于词汇不足的考生可能最害怕段落标题匹配题及摘要归纳填空题;对于词汇量较大的考生来说,是非无判断题,段落标题匹配题和摘要归纳填空题可能是比较简单的。选择题和其它匹配题是相对来说比较费时的,所以大部分考生都很害怕这类题型。

  那么,面对上面所提到的这些情况,考生应该在题型方面怎样备考呢?

  首先,专家认为考生必须从心理上准备迎接所有的题型,在备考中要尽可能喜欢所有题型。有的考生会一次次地祈祷:“希望这次考试不要有选择题或段落细节信息定位题!”这样做,其实是无形中给自己制造了负面的影响。考试题型不是我们所能预料和控制的,一旦有了上述心理,很有可能一看到题型就慌了,一开始就没有一个好的状态。还有一部份考生喜欢跟着考题回忆和机经走,看到上次考了什么题就在备考中只关注那些题型。考题回忆和机经可以看看,但只能做参考,考生千万不要被它们所左右。否则就是自己给自己制造障碍。

  其次,考生必须对各类题型的题型特点和答题注意事项了如指掌。雅思阅读考试时间之短,文章之学术性,题量之大,题型之多等特点决定了考生势必会感觉时间不够。考生要在有限的时间内答完所有的题并尽可能地保证较高的正确率确实不是一件容易的事情。考生除了要有一定的词汇量和阅读速度之外,常见的雅思阅读技巧和解题策略是必须的。而解题策略很多时候是建立在考生熟悉题型特点的基础之上的。比如说,考生拿到一篇文章绝不是从第1题接到13题,而是应该分析各组题型的特点和难易,由易到难。同样,考生也可以根据3篇各自的题型来初步判断哪一篇的题型可能对自己比较有利,那篇可能较难,以便能灵活地采取合适的策略。

  最后,专家建议考生在考前进行练习时,不要光做套题,而应该偶尔穿插一些专题的练习,重点练习自己没什么把握的题型。注意练习时时间的掌控是很重要的,不要给自己30分钟完成6道是非无,那样不能达到训练的目的,不能保证良好的效果。

 


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