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雅思写作中考官如何判断作文字数

2012-2-15 12:01| 发布者: as2113712| 查看: 595| 评论: 4

摘要: 雅思写作中考官如何判断作文字数   雅思写作考试有着明确的字数要求,Task 1至少150字,Task2至少250字。但许多雅思考生还是会有这样的疑问,考官在评判雅思写作考卷的时候,是如何统计字数的呢?标点符号算字数 ...

雅思写作中考官如何判断作文字数

 

  雅思写作考试有着明确的字数要求,Task 1至少150字,Task2至少250字。但许多雅思考生还是会有这样的疑问,考官在评判雅思写作考卷的时候,是如何统计字数的呢?标点符号算字数吗?像‘and,’ ‘is,’ ‘that,’ ‘in,’ ‘a,’ ‘an’ ,‘the’这样的单词算字数吗?如果字数不够会扣分吗?本文就将引用雅思考纲以及一些官方发布的材料来,并结合考生的疑问,分类解释一下雅思考官评判字数的几个标准。

  雅思写作的最低字数要求是什么?不到字数如何扣分?

  Candidates must write at least 150 words for their Task 1 report or letter, and at least 250 words for their Task 2 essay. Answers under the minimum number of words are penalised using a sliding scale system. This means that the more an answer is under length, the greater the penalty is. Details of the level of the penalties are confidential.

  照抄题目的部分算字数吗?

  A group of words that have been copied straight from the exam paper are not included in the word count. For example, if the words “young people are often encouraged” are taken from the question paper without any change, five words are taken off the answer’s total word count. This may result in a marking penalty for an underlength answer.

  那对题目文字进行微小的改动可以吗?

  Wording that has been taken from the question paper with only very small changes in the words, or in the word order, is not counted. The answer receives a marking penalty if the new total word count is now less than the minimum number of words for Task 1 or Task 2 answers.

  既可以拼写成一个单词也可以拼写为两个单词时,怎么算字数?

  Words that can be written as one or two words, depending on the dictionary used or general usage, are counted as they’re written on the answer sheet. For instance, “per cent” is counted as two words, but “percent” is only counted as one word.

  两个单词误拼写为一个单词,怎么算字数?

  Compounds that are normally written as two words (e.g., “bus stop”) butwhich have been wrongly written as one word (“busstop”) count as only one word. Similarly, “eventhough” - the incorrect joining of the two words “even though” - is counted as one word. This acts as a marking penalty for the error by the candidate.

  一个单词误拼写为两个单词,怎么算字数?

  Words that are normally written as one word but that have been written as two words count as only one word. For example, the examiner would count “draw backs” (written instead of the noun “drawbacks”) as only one word, not two words, because the candidate has made a mistake.

  阿拉伯数字算字数吗?

  Numbers (currency, percentage, temperature, distance and weight) count as one word if they are written using numbers and symbols (e.g., “17,000,000,” “17m,” “$55” and “14%”). However, they count as two or more words if they’re written using numbers and words (e.g., “17 million,” “55 dollars” and “14 percent”).

  有连字符或者缩写的单词如何统计字数?

  Words that are hyphenated (e.g., “self-evident”) or contracted (e.g., “shouldn’t”) count as one word.

  符号和缩写如何统计字数?

  Words that are written as a symbol (e.g., using “&” instead of the word “and”) or as an abbreviation (e.g., writing “i.e.” instead of “that is”) count as one word.

  书信中的称呼和结束语算字数吗?

  In General Training Task 1, the opening and closing phrases (e.g., “Dear Mr May” and “Yours sincerely”) and the candidate’s name at the end of the letter are not counted.

  日期怎么算字数?

  Depending on the form used, dates may count as one word (e.g., “29/1/2008”), two words (e.g., “January 2008” and “29th January”) or three words (e.g., “29th of January”).

  标题算字数吗?

  Titles or headings (at the top of letters or essays, and at the beginning of paragraphs) are not included as part of an answer’s word count.

  没写完的句子算字数吗?

  Words are counted whether they’re part of a whole sentence or an unfinished sentence (e.g., if the words are in an incomplete sentence at the very end of the answer).

  删除掉的句子算字数吗?

  Words that have been crossed out aren’t counted.

 

雅思写作中考官如何判断作文字数的延伸阅读——IELTS考试复习计划建议

 

  同学们已经对IELTS考试的题型分外熟悉了,之后又应该如何有效地进行复习呢?如果在现在的考试中所谓的技巧用到的越来越少,那么解题思路就显得尤为重要了。就学术类阅读部分,两全其美网校城编辑简单提出几点建议:

  1. 打印老师的阅读课课件,结合自己课堂笔记把课件在回忆,理解的基础上补充的更加完整,熟读并且努力背诵解题思路。

  2. 结合已经做过的真题,分析出自己擅长和不擅长的题型,做到心中有数,以应对考场各种情况。

  有了以上的准备工作,我们可以按照有限的复习时间这样来安排:

  ★ 考试时间:1-2周的同学

  目标原则:查漏补缺

  按照题型模块,比如这几天准备攻克"选段意"的题目,那么:

  1. 先把笔记上这部分的做题思路背下来。

  2. 其次把剑四,剑五里这个题型已经做过的题目仔细分析,思考为什么曾经做错,从中吸取经验。同时对做对的题目也要分析到位。

  3. 然后把剑四,剑五里涉及到这个题型剩余的题目,定好时间,按时完成。核对答案,分析错题。在剑四,剑五都以题型的方式处理过之后,

  4. 最后一周拿剑六当大套题做,按照真实考试时间

  9:00 am-9:40 am 听力

  (一定先不要去对听力答案,要学着带着这份不安做阅读)

  9:40 am-10:40 am 阅读

  10:45 am-11:45 am 写作

  主要练习耐力

  之后有必要分析完剑桥六。

  ★ 考试时间:1-2个月的同学

  目标原则:题海战术

  还是按照题型模块的思路,那么:

  1. 先把笔记上某部分的做题思路背下来。

  2. 其次把剑三,剑四里这个题型已经做过的题目仔细分析,思考为什么曾经做错,从中吸取经验。同时对做对的题目也要分析到位。

  3. 然后把剑四的12篇文章做精读。对语言进行一定必要的积累。还有一个月准备的同学。至少按照精读的六个要求,选不同题材做五篇精读,准备二个月的同学,至少按照要求做十篇。找出自己的不足。在剑三,剑四都以题型的方式处理过,而且剑四还做了适当的精读之后,

  4. 然后把剑五当套题做一遍,结合精讲订正改错。

  5. 最后一周拿剑六当大套题做,按照真实考试时间。

  ★ 考试时间:3-4个月的同学

  目标原则:基础战术

  前1-2个月做一些基础工作。

  1. 选一本单词书背完

  2. 按照课上要求复习相关语法

  3. 可以补充教材<<朗文高级英语阅读>>上下册+参考书和Insight into IELTS (蓝色那一本,补充练习)比实际考试难

  4. 然后同1-2个月的复习方案。

  ★ 补充说明:

  1有空就背单词

  2. 阅读看看机经,不能依靠阅读机经,有时间熟悉背景还可以。

  3. 重心应该在最后一周,甚至两周转移到口语和写作上。

  最后,两全其美网校城编辑祝大家能够顺利地通过IELTS考试!


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