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如何与陌生人发起交谈对话?(一)

2012-2-14 09:25| 发布者: as2113712| 查看: 286| 评论: 0

摘要:   如何与陌生人发起交谈对话?(一)   在遇到陌生人时或在冷场的情况下,你是否会想到要说些什么来发起大家的交谈?如果有这样的想法,那你又是否知道哪些谈话开场白(conversation starter)是人们所喜欢的?   今 ...

  如何与陌生人发起交谈对话?(一)

 

  在遇到陌生人时或在冷场的情况下,你是否会想到要说些什么来发起大家的交谈?如果有这样的想法,那你又是否知道哪些谈话开场白(conversation starter)是人们所喜欢的?

  今天就来教大家如何发起谈话吧。虽然我们所说的这些开场白非常简单,但这可不是在愚弄大家,因为它们确实有效。有一点大家必须知道,使用这些开场白的目的是引起谈话,我们所要做的只是打破沉默,而不是逗别人开心或引起别人的好感。因为如果你想着要用第一句话就让人眼前一亮、对你刮目相看,那只会令你自己感到紧张而怯于发起谈话的。

  这次要跟大家分享的是那些适用于在任何情况下对任何人发起谈话的开场白。

  1. 换个方式问"How are you?":

  "How are you doing right now?"

  "How's your day been so far?"

  同样是问"你过得怎样?"但是如此问的效果要好很多,因为没人想去回答甚至思考一下像"How are you?"这样一个过于陈腐的问题。

  2. 人们总是乐意谈论最近发生的新鲜事:

  "What's happened for you today?"

  "How was your trip?"

  "How'd you sleep last night?"

  3. 借助情境,简单评论一下身边事物:

  "What do you think of that book?"

  "Looks like a great drink. What is it?"

  "I love this place because it's got great energy."

  4. 以赞美来开头:

  "I like your posture. It makes you stand out nicely."

  "Nice shirt. Where did you get it?"

  "I love your style!"

  5. 谈谈天气:

  "It's so hot today."

  "The great sun is burning this afternoon."

  "It's freezing! Do you know the temperature?"

  这个方式经常被提到,但是美国漫画家Kin Hubbard说,"Don't knock the weather. Nine-tenths of the people couldn't start a conversation if it didn't change once in a while."要用天气这种通常情况下没有太多变化的东西来发起谈话并非一定容易,所以也不可过分倚重于此。

 

如何与陌生人发起交谈对话?(一)的延伸阅读——IELTS考试写作技巧之有效的句子要有重点,并且要突出重点

 

  同学们已经对IELTS考试的写作有了比较客观的认识,下面两全其美网校城编辑简单总结IELTS考试写作技巧:

  1. 把重点摆在句首或句尾。

  一般而论,最显眼的位置是在“句尾,其次是在句首,中间的位置最平淡,乏善可陈。例如:

  (1) Incorrect grammar and improper construction invariably distract readers'attention.

  (2) The history of vocabulary is, in many ways, the record of civilisation.

  把重点放在句尾是种“吊胃口”的方法,读者或听者非得读完或听完整句不可。

  2. 在复杂句里,把主句放在从句之后。

  除了名词从句和形容词从句之外,因为它们位置较固定,副词从句中有几种的位置灵活,可以在主句之前出现,

  也可以跟在主句之后。通常我们就把这样的副词从句提前,重点则放在后头的主句,如(3b):

  (3a) I came upon an old classmate when I went to town yesterday.

  (3b) When I went to town yesterday, I came upon an old classmate.

  副词短语更是如此,如 (4b):

  (4a) Steel is commonly used to make knives, razors and other useful tools because of its durability.

  (4b) Beacuse of its durability, steel is commonly used to make knives,razers and other useful tools.

  3. 把较重要或有分量的词语放在后头,如(5b)和(6b):

  (5a) I was delighted and amused by the classical opera

  (5b) I was amused and delighted by the classical opera.

  (6a) That singer's life was tragic and brief.

  (6b) That singer's life was brief and tragic.

  4. 把句子中一系列的项目作逻辑性的排列。例如:

  (7) Tony ate his dinner, watched TV, and then went to bed.

  (8) Were you bored with years of study in elementary school, high school and institute of higher education?

  5. 必要时,重复重要的语词或概念。

  例如:

  (9) Jackie enjoys the company of ladies. He likes their beauty, he likes their delicacy, he likes their vivacity,

  and he likes their silence.

  (10) ...the land stretched out without names. Nameless headlands split the surf; nameless lakes reflected the

  nameless mountains and nameless rivers flowed through nameless valleys and nameless bays.

  6. 尽量用主动说态,因此(11b)比(11a)好:

  (11a) A pedestrian was struck on the head by a flying stone.

  (11b) A flying stone struck a pedestrian on the head.

  7. 适当时候,可用倒装句和平行句,如:

  (12) Seven dwarfs lived here in the centre of the dark forest. → Here, in the centre of the dark forest

  lived seven dwarfs.

  (13) Severity breeds fear; roughness breeds hatred.

  (14) Honesty recommends that I speak; self-interest demands that I remain silent.

  最后,两全其美网校城编辑祝大家能够顺利地通过IELTS考试!


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