阅读方法与技巧(下)
DEMONSTRATION - TEXT AND QUESTIONS Do not read the following text and questions first. Go directly to the How to Answer section which will show you the most efficient way of answering the questions. YOUR POST OFFICE at your service At our main offices we are introducing,swheresappropriate, a number of changes to help improve the standard of service provided to our customers. Similar developments are taking place at many of our agency offices. Improvements: more staff at peak periods for faster service a single queuing system for fairer service special service windows for some transactions Post-Shops in main offices with their own separate service till for greeting cards, stationery, stamps and gifts the refurbishment of a number of main offices to provide a better environment new vending machine services such as cash-change machines, and phonecard and stamp dispensers for faster service extended opening hours at selected main offices a new range of air package services. Questions 1-3 Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage above? Write: TRUE if the statement is true FALSE if the statement is false NOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage in the correct boxes on your answer sheet. 1. All offices will have more staff throughout the day. 2. There will be special service windows for cash transactions at all main offices. 3. It will be possible to obtain some items from machines in many offices. Question 4 Using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS answer the following question. 4. Which change will ensure that the customers are treated more fairly? Question5 Choose the correct answer by writing A, B, C, or D. 5. Which offices will stay open longer? A all offices B all main offices C some main offices D some agency offices HOW TO ANSWER BEFORE YOU ANSWER ANY QUESTIONS Step 1 - Look at the text quickly (survey the text) The heading tells you that the text is about service at post offices. The sub-heading and the points listed below it show eight improvements to the services. QUESTION 1 Step 2 - Read the instructions and the question The instructions for questions 1-3 tell you to write True, False or Not Given on the answer sheet. You are looking for specific information in the passage. The key words for question one are: All offices will have more staff throughout the day. The question is about more (additional) staff. You should also note that the question specifies all (not just some) offices and it also mentions throughout the day (that is, all day, not just part of the day). Step 3- Find the answer The best way to find the answer is to look quickly through the text for the key words or their synonyms (words with similar meaning). Then, read the phrase or sentence that contains those words. Looking for the word ’office’, in the first section of the text you find that the changes are being introduced in ’our main offices’ and ’many of our agency offices’. It seems that the changes do not refer to all offices. The word ’staff’ is in the first improvement listed. It says there are ’more staff at peak periods’. This means that there are only more staff at the busiest times of the day and not all day. Therefore, the answer if FALSE. QUESTION 2 Step 2 - Read the question They key words are underlined: There will be special service windows for cash transactions at all main offices. You need to find information about special service windows, namely: their functions ( are they used for cash transactions?) andswheresthey are located ( are they at all main offices?). Step 3- Finzd the answer ’Special service windows’ are mentioned in the third point, but cash transactions are not mentioned. There is no information in the text about what kinds of transactions take place. Nor is there any information about whether these windows will be at all main post offices. Therefore, the correct answer is NOT GIVEN. QUESTION 3 Step 2 - Read the question The key words are: It will be possible to obtain some items from machines. You should search the text for the word ’machines’ or synonyms. Step 3 - Find the answer Point 6 mentions ’cash machines’ and ’phonecard and stamp dispensers’. So you can obtain (get) cash (one item) from a machine, but what are ’dispensers’? The text tells you that they provide a faster service, and vending machines do that, so it is reasonable to guess that a dispenser is a kind of machine. So, you can get some items from machines. Therefore, the correct answer is TRUE. Note: If you don’t know the meaning of a word, you may be able to work out its meaning by looking at the words around it. This technique is called guessing from context. It is a very important skill and will be discussed in detail at the end of Section 2. QUESTION 4 Step 2 - Read the instructions and the question Here you are instructed to write your answer in up to three words (i.e. one, two or three words). The key words in the question 4 are: Which change will ensure that the customers are treated more fairly? All of the changes mentioned in the text are to ’help improve the standard of service’. Which one provides fairer service? Stet 3 - Find the answer Point one provides ’faster service’. Point two provides ’fairer service’. You don’t need to read further than this. The answer is ’single queuing system’ (3 words).
阅读方法与技巧(下)的延伸阅读——雅思阅读备考技巧与方法，两全其美网校城编辑与你总结分析
1. 有相对简单和相对费时的题型; 2.每个考生都有自己擅长的和较害怕的题型。具体来说：对于词汇不足的考生可能最害怕段落标题匹配题及摘要归纳填空题;对于词汇量较大的考生来说，是非无判断题，段落标题匹配题和摘要归纳填空题可能是比较简单的。选择题和其它匹配题是相对来说比较费时的，所以大部分考生都很害怕这类题型。 那么，面对上面所提到的这些情况，考生应该在题型方面怎样备考呢? 首先，专家认为考生必须从心理上准备迎接所有的题型，在备考中要尽可能喜欢所有题型。有的考生会一次次地祈祷：“希望这次考试不要有选择题或段落细节信息定位题!”这样做，其实是无形中给自己制造了负面的影响。考试题型不是我们所能预料和控制的，一旦有了上述心理，很有可能一看到题型就慌了，一开始就没有一个好的状态。还有一部份考生喜欢跟着考题回忆和机经走，看到上次考了什么题就在备考中只关注那些题型。考题回忆和机经可以看看，但只能做参考，考生千万不要被它们所左右。否则就是自己给自己制造障碍。 其次，考生必须对各类题型的题型特点和答题注意事项了如指掌。雅思阅读考试时间之短，文章之学术性，题量之大，题型之多等特点决定了考生势必会感觉时间不够。考生要在有限的时间内答完所有的题并尽可能地保证较高的正确率确实不是一件容易的事情。考生除了要有一定的词汇量和阅读速度之外，常见的雅思阅读技巧和解题策略是必须的。而解题策略很多时候是建立在考生熟悉题型特点的基础之上的。比如说，考生拿到一篇文章绝不是从第1题接到13题，而是应该分析各组题型的特点和难易，由易到难。同样，考生也可以根据3篇各自的题型来初步判断哪一篇的题型可能对自己比较有利，那篇可能较难，以便能灵活地采取合适的策略。 最后，专家建议考生在考前进行练习时，不要光做套题，而应该偶尔穿插一些专题的练习，重点练习自己没什么把握的题型。注意练习时时间的掌控是很重要的，不要给自己30分钟完成6道是非无，那样不能达到训练的目的，不能保证良好的效果。 |
