雅思49天倒计时基本功训练：主语从句

2012-2-13 16:00| 发布者: as2113712| 查看: 60| 评论: 0

摘要: 雅思49天倒计时基本功训练：主语从句　　Part I：单词与短语　　reward n.vt.奖赏，报偿;virtue n.美德;get bad(动词结构)变坏，变得糟糕，(食物等)变坏;go on a diet 动词短语)节食;first of all首先;write out ...

雅思49天倒计时基本功训练：主语从句

　　Part I：单词与短语

　　reward n.&vt.奖赏，报偿;virtue n.美德;get bad(动词结构)变坏，变得糟糕，(食物等)变坏;go on a diet 动词短语)节食;first of all首先;write out(动词短语)写出来，列出来;a long list of(某些东西的)一个长长的单子;forbid vt.禁止;forbidden 过去分词)禁止，禁止的;include vt.包括;butter n.黄油;potato n.土豆;sweets n.糖果;pay sb. a visit(动词短语)拜访某人;ring the bell(动词结构)按响门铃;as fat as ever肥胖依旧;lead sb. into…带某人进入。。。;hurriedly adv.匆匆忙忙地;hide[]vt.藏;obvious adj.明显的，显然的;embarrassed adj.尴尬的;guiltily adv.内疚地;explain vt.解释;strict adj.严格的;occasionally adv.偶尔地;contents s]n.内容;contain vt.盛着，装着;bar n.棍子，一条

　　Part II：语法学习

　　主语从句

　　概念解释：主语从句，顾名思义，就是主语是个句子。为了避免“1”的位置上显得过于沉重，英语中经常会用it来取代主语从句，而把主语从句后置。

　　示例：That he was very embarrassed was obvious.划线部分就是主语，用that引导，这样的摆放是不是让全句显得头重脚轻啊?所以，为了避免这一状况，我们使用it，即：

　　It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.

　　Part III：综合训练

　　My friend, Robert, has always been fat, (1) things got (2) bad recently (3) he decided to go (4) a diet. First of all, he wrote (5) a long list of all the foods (6) were forbidden. The list included butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets—all the things (7) he loves. Yesterday, (8) my way home (9) work, I paid him a visit. I rang the bell (10) was not surprised (11) see (12) he was still as fat as ever. He led me (13) his room (14) hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious (15) he was very embarrassed. (16) I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily (17) then put the parcel on the desk. He explained (18) his diet was (19) strict (20) he had to reward himself occasionally.Then showed me the contents (21) the parcel, (22) contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!

　　答案：

　　(1) but; (2) so; (3) that; (4) on; (5) out; (6) which//that; (7) that;(8) on; (9) from; (10) and; (11) to; (12) that; (13) into; (14) and; (15) that; (16) When; (17) and; (18) that; (19) so; (20) that; (21) of; (22) which

　　Part IV：句型转换

　　将下面句子进行最大程度的合并：

　　1. My friend, Robert, has always been fat. Things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.

　　2. He began his diet a week ago. He hoped to lose some weight.

　　3. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods. These foods were forbidden.

　　4. He wrote out a long list of all the foods. The list included most of the things he loves.

　　5. The list included butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. These are all the things he loves.

　　6. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I was on my way home from work.

　　7. I rang the bell. I was not surprised to see that he was still as fat as ever.

　　8. He led me into his room. He hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.

　　9. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. I asked him what he was doing.

　　10. I asked him what he was doing. He smiled guiltily. He then put the parcel on the desk.

　　11. He explained that his diet was very strict. He had to reward himself occasionally.

　　12. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets.

　　答案：

　　1. My friend, Robert, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.

　　2. He began his diet a week ago, hoping to lose some weight.// Beginning his diet a week ago, he hoped to lose some weight.// He began his diet a week ago and hoped to lose some weight.

　　3. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.

　　4. He wrote out a long list of all the foods that//which included most of the things he loves.// He wrote out a long list of all the foods including most of the things he loves.// He wrote out a long list of all the foods and it included most of the things he loves.

　　5. The list included butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets—all the things he loves.// The list included butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets, which are all the things he loves.

　　6. Yesterday, on my way home from work, I paid him a visit.// Yesterday I paid him a visit while I was on my way home from work.// Yesterday, while I was on my way home from work, I paid him a visit.

　　7. I rang the bell and I was not surprised to see that he was still as fat as ever.// I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that he was still as fat as ever.

　　8. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.// Leading me into his room, he hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.// He led me into his room, hurriedly hiding a large parcel under his desk.

　　9. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed when I asked him what he was doing.// Obviously, he was very embarrassed when I asked him what he was doing.

　　10. I asked him what he was doing and he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk.// When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk.

　　11. He explained that his diet was very strict and that he had to reward himself occasionally.// He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally.

　　12. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel and it contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets.// Then he showed me the contents of the parcel, which contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets.// Then he showed me the contents of the parcel, containing five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets.

　　Part V：听力与口语训练

　　短对话1：

　　Man: Do you mind if I turn the television off?

　　Woman: I’m in the middle of watching a program.

　　短对话2：

　　Man: Have you seen the author’s latest bestseller?

　　Woman: I’ve just finished it. I really recommend it.

　　短对话3：

　　Man: Could I hand in my paper a few days late?

　　Woman: I’m afraid that’s out of the question.

　　短对话4：

　　Woman: Would you mind waiting a few more minutes?

　　Man: Not at all. Just take your time.

　　短对话5：

　　Woman: I heard only one person got a perfect grade on the term paper. I’m sure it wasn’t me.

　　Man: But it was!

　　短对话6：

　　Man: I thought this book was going to be really boring.

　　Woman: But it’s actually quite fascinating, isn’t it?

　　短对话7：

　　Man: I missed the bus again today because I truned the alarm clock off in my sleep. I don’t know what to do.

　　Woman: Try putting it far away enough from your bed, so you’ll have to get up to turn it off.

　　短对话8：

　　Man: How did you ever finish that long novel so fast?

　　Woman: It was fun to read, but what was hard was remembering all the characters’ names.

　　单词与短语：

　　be in the middle of doing sth.得正起劲时;latest adj.最新的;bestseller n.畅销书;recommend vt.推荐;be out of the question谈都不用谈;take one’s time慢慢来，不着急;a perfect grade 极好的分数;term paper学期论文;fascinating adj.令人着迷的;character n.人物

　　Part VI：快速阅读

　　The Flu(流感)

　　There’s nothing gradual(渐渐的) about the flu: it hits you like a hammer(锤子). One minute you’re feeling fine and the next you can be shivering(冷得发抖), burning up(烧得难受), and then shivering again. In minutes, your legs become weak(无力的)and your body aches(作痛)in places that have never hurt before. Influenza(流感)can break out(爆发)so suddenly that people can sometimes say, “It hit me at exactly 9 last night.” But whether the flu strikes(来袭)at night or on the bus to school, there’s just one thing a victim(患者，受害者)wants to do: lie down in bed. A healthy person can fight off(击退)the flu in three to five days, though a cough(咳嗽)and tired feeling can last two more weeks. But often an attack(来袭)of the flu is followed by another illness. Doctors recommend(推荐)that old people , or people of any age with heart or lung(肺部) problems, get a flu vaccine(免疫接种)every year. Because flu viruses(病毒)change all the time, a new vaccine must be prepared each year to protect against(防备)future attacks.

雅思49天倒计时基本功训练：主语从句的延伸阅读——IELTS考试复习计划建议

　　同学们已经对IELTS考试的题型分外熟悉了，之后又应该如何有效地进行复习呢?如果在现在的考试中所谓的技巧用到的越来越少，那么解题思路就显得尤为重要了。就学术类阅读部分，两全其美网校城编辑简单提出几点建议：

　　1. 打印老师的阅读课课件，结合自己课堂笔记把课件在回忆，理解的基础上补充的更加完整，熟读并且努力背诵解题思路。

　　2. 结合已经做过的真题，分析出自己擅长和不擅长的题型，做到心中有数，以应对考场各种情况。

　　有了以上的准备工作，我们可以按照有限的复习时间这样来安排：

　　★ 考试时间：1-2周的同学

　　目标原则：查漏补缺

　　按照题型模块，比如这几天准备攻克"选段意"的题目，那么：

　　1. 先把笔记上这部分的做题思路背下来。

　　2. 其次把剑四，剑五里这个题型已经做过的题目仔细分析，思考为什么曾经做错，从中吸取经验。同时对做对的题目也要分析到位。

　　3. 然后把剑四，剑五里涉及到这个题型剩余的题目，定好时间，按时完成。核对答案，分析错题。在剑四，剑五都以题型的方式处理过之后，

　　4. 最后一周拿剑六当大套题做，按照真实考试时间