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雅思阅读常见问题

2012-2-13 13:49| 发布者: as2113712| 查看: 93| 评论: 0

摘要: 雅思阅读常见问题   The Reading Test   Are question types limited to one section in the Reading test?   No, they aren't. However, you will usually find summary gap-fills in Section 3 only.    ...
雅思阅读常见问题
 

  The Reading Test

  Are question types limited to one section in the Reading test?

  No, they aren't. However, you will usually find summary gap-fills in Section 3 only.

  Can I ask the invigilator questions?

  The invigilator is not allowed to answer any questions to help you understand the Reading test

  Can I write on the question paper?

  Yes.

  Can I use a pen?

  No, you must use a pencil.

  Can I use typex/correction fluid?

  No, you may only use an eraser or cross your answer out.

  Are there penalties for the wrong answers in the Reading test?

  No, there aren't. If you are not sure of an answer, you should guess.

  Should I answer the questions in sequence, i.e. Section 1, then 2, then 3?

  It is a good idea because the texts get progressively longer and the questions more difficult.

  Should I write the answer in the question booklet first and transfer them to the answer sheet at the end?

  No, this is a complete waste of time.

  How long should I spend on each question?

  There are 10 questions in the test and you have an hour, so you have an average of 1.5 minutes per question. Therefore you should spend approximately 20 minutes on each section.

  Why does it waste time if you read the text first and then answer the questions?

  You will never have to read every word of any text to answer the questions. Your aim is to answer the questions, so you should practise scanning and skimming in order to locate the answers as quickly as possible.

  If there are only 10 minutes left but I still have 10 questions to answer, what should I do ?

  You should continue answering the questions using the appropriate strategies, but if you really run out of time you should guess.

  What should I do if I can't find the answer to one of the questions in the Reading test?

  Don't waste lots of time looking for the answer to one questions .

  Is it important to spell answers correctly?

  If the spelling errors are serious your answer may be market incorrect.

  Does the answer have to be grammatically accurate in the 'complete with up to 3 words' questions?

  There are 2 types of these questions. When you have to 'complete a sentence' the answer should be grammatically correct. However, when you have to 'answer a question' in no more than 3 words the answer does not have to be a complete, grammatically correct sentence.

  When I write short answers, I often use words from the text. Do I have to always use the same word form as the word in the text.

  No, not always. You will sometimes have to change the form of some words--from nouns to adjectives, from verbs to gerunds, and so on .

  If the instruction says to write a letter of the alphabet on the answer sheet, but instead I write the answer in full, is that all right?

  The answer will probably be marked wrong.

  What is the difference between a statement that is FALSE and NOT GIVEN?

  If an answer is FALSE, you must be able to find that the opposite is true somewhere in the text. If there is no complete information about something then it is NOT GIVEN.

  Is it possible to answer a questions with TRUE or FALSE if the answer is only implied and not specifically written?

  No, it must be stated, although it might not necessarily be in the same words.

  How do I improve any reading?

  By reading more often--including a greater variety of texts, brochures, posters, etc.--and by practising the various skills described in this book.

  How do I interpret my scores?

  Since the texts are scaled according their level of difficulty, you cannot say that 50% =Band 5. However you can use that as a rough guide. So if you are regularly getting 75% of the questions right., you are doing well.

  Will the time be announced during the test?

  Yes. The invigilators are supposed to give various time warnings during the test.

 
雅思阅读常见问题的延伸阅读——雅思阅读备考技巧与方法,两全其美网校城编辑与你总结分析
 

  雅思阅读的题型一直是考生比较关注的问题,分析认为主要有以下两个原因:
  1. 有相对简单和相对费时的题型;
  2.每个考生都有自己擅长的和较害怕的题型。具体来说:对于词汇不足的考生可能最害怕段落标题匹配题及摘要归纳填空题;对于词汇量较大的考生来说,是非无判断题,段落标题匹配题和摘要归纳填空题可能是比较简单的。选择题和其它匹配题是相对来说比较费时的,所以大部分考生都很害怕这类题型。
  那么,面对上面所提到的这些情况,考生应该在题型方面怎样备考呢?
  首先,专家认为考生必须从心理上准备迎接所有的题型,在备考中要尽可能喜欢所有题型。有的考生会一次次地祈祷:“希望这次考试不要有选择题或段落细节信息定位题!”这样做,其实是无形中给自己制造了负面的影响。考试题型不是我们所能预料和控制的,一旦有了上述心理,很有可能一看到题型就慌了,一开始就没有一个好的状态。还有一部份考生喜欢跟着考题回忆和机经走,看到上次考了什么题就在备考中只关注那些题型。考题回忆和机经可以看看,但只能做参考,考生千万不要被它们所左右。否则就是自己给自己制造障碍。
  其次,考生必须对各类题型的题型特点和答题注意事项了如指掌。雅思阅读考试时间之短,文章之学术性,题量之大,题型之多等特点决定了考生势必会感觉时间不够。考生要在有限的时间内答完所有的题并尽可能地保证较高的正确率确实不是一件容易的事情。考生除了要有一定的词汇量和阅读速度之外,常见的雅思阅读技巧和解题策略是必须的。而解题策略很多时候是建立在考生熟悉题型特点的基础之上的。比如说,考生拿到一篇文章绝不是从第1题接到13题,而是应该分析各组题型的特点和难易,由易到难。同样,考生也可以根据3篇各自的题型来初步判断哪一篇的题型可能对自己比较有利,那篇可能较难,以便能灵活地采取合适的策略。
  最后,专家建议考生在考前进行练习时,不要光做套题,而应该偶尔穿插一些专题的练习,重点练习自己没什么把握的题型。注意练习时时间的掌控是很重要的,不要给自己30分钟完成6道是非无,那样不能达到训练的目的,不能保证良好的效果。

 

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