六大常犯语法错误
每个在澳际学习的学生报名前都要做测试，发现他们中好多学生犯各式各样的语法错误，口语中更是厉害。事实上，多数学生写作上主要欠缺的不是系统的写作理论方法，而是最基本的单句是否能正确的表达出来。 下面，我将和大家分享一下，希望同学们引以为鉴。 1、名词单复数 病句：There are some reason why people are hard to quit smoking.. 诊断：reason是可数名词必须在其前面加上限定词，如a, an, the, my, some等，some后可数名词应加复数。 改正后：There are some reasons why people are hard to quit smoking.. 病句：In my house, all the furnitures are new. 诊断：furniture是不可数名词，不应加“s”,谓语也应用单数 。 改正后：In my house, all the furniture is new.. 2、标点符号 病句：My best friend is Tom, He is tall, He is very handsome. 诊断：上面是三个语意完整的句子，应把逗号都换成句号，或加连接词把句子连接起来。 改正后：My best friend is Tom. He is tall. He is very handsome. 病句：It rains hard, however, he still decides to go to school. 诊断：It rains hard是一个独立的句子，应用句号与后面分开。 改正后：It rains hard. However, he still decides to go to school. 3、主谓一致 病句：Traveling abroad for students are beneficial. 诊断：动名词短语及不定式短语作主语谓语应用第三人称单数。 改正后：Traveling abroad for students is beneficial. 病句：The younger students who goes to foreign countries are hard to adapt themselves to the local custom. 诊断：定语从句中谓语应与定语从句修饰的先行词单复数保持一致。 改正后：The younger students who go to foreign countries are hard to adapt themselves to the local custom. 4、时态使用错误 病句：People hardly ever travel abroad in 1960s 诊断：根据过去时间状语，应使用一般过去时。 改正后：People hardly ever traveled abroad in 1960s 病句：They have lived in Beijing since they have been married. 诊断：根据完成时的定义，since后应加过去时间状语或一般过去时的句子。 改正后：They have lived in Beijing since they married. 5、语态错误 病句：People ought to require to get married before 15. 诊断：根据句意，句子应用被动语态。 改正后：People ought to be required to get married before 15. 6、there be 句型 病句：There have many advantages of traveling and studying abroad. 诊断：不存在there have 这个句型。 改正后：There are many advantages of traveling and studying abroad. 病句：There are a bath room ,a kitchen, and two bedrooms . 诊断： there be 句型，谓语单复数遵从就近一致原则。 改正后：There is a bath room ,a kitchen, and two bedrooms
六大常犯语法错误的延伸阅读——IELTS考试写作技巧之有效的句子要有重点，并且要突出重点
同学们已经对IELTS考试的写作有了比较客观的认识，下面两全其美网校城编辑简单总结IELTS考试写作技巧： 1. 把重点摆在句首或句尾。 一般而论，最显眼的位置是在“句尾，其次是在句首，中间的位置最平淡，乏善可陈。例如： (1) Incorrect grammar and improper construction invariably distract readers'attention. (2) The history of vocabulary is, in many ways, the record of civilisation. 把重点放在句尾是种“吊胃口”的方法，读者或听者非得读完或听完整句不可。 2. 在复杂句里，把主句放在从句之后。 除了名词从句和形容词从句之外，因为它们位置较固定，副词从句中有几种的位置灵活，可以在主句之前出现， 也可以跟在主句之后。通常我们就把这样的副词从句提前，重点则放在后头的主句，如(3b)： (3a) I came upon an old classmate when I went to town yesterday. (3b) When I went to town yesterday, I came upon an old classmate. 副词短语更是如此，如 (4b): (4a) Steel is commonly used to make knives, razors and other useful tools because of its durability. (4b) Beacuse of its durability, steel is commonly used to make knives,razers and other useful tools. 3. 把较重要或有分量的词语放在后头，如(5b)和(6b)： (5a) I was delighted and amused by the classical opera (5b) I was amused and delighted by the classical opera. (6a) That singer's life was tragic and brief. (6b) That singer's life was brief and tragic. 4. 把句子中一系列的项目作逻辑性的排列。例如： (7) Tony ate his dinner, watched TV, and then went to bed. (8) Were you bored with years of study in elementary school, high school and institute of higher education? 5. 必要时，重复重要的语词或概念。 例如： (9) Jackie enjoys the company of ladies. He likes their beauty, he likes their delicacy, he likes their vivacity, and he likes their silence. (10) ...the land stretched out without names. Nameless headlands split the surf; nameless lakes reflected the nameless mountains and nameless rivers flowed through nameless valleys and nameless bays. 6. 尽量用主动说态，因此(11b)比(11a)好： (11a) A pedestrian was struck on the head by a flying stone. (11b) A flying stone struck a pedestrian on the head. 7. 适当时候，可用倒装句和平行句，如： (12) Seven dwarfs lived here in the centre of the dark forest. → Here, in the centre of the dark forest lived seven dwarfs. (13) Severity breeds fear; roughness breeds hatred. (14) Honesty recommends that I speak; self-interest demands that I remain silent. 最后，两全其美网校城编辑祝大家能够顺利地通过IELTS考试! |
