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随时随地,开口练习

2012-2-10 14:53| 发布者: as2113712| 查看: 124| 评论: 0

摘要:   随时随地,开口练习   说到雅思口语,不得不提到积累的重要性。其实不论是雅思的哪个部分,不论我们掌握了什么技巧,说到底,还是对英语水平的一个测试,所以还是要从词汇量、英语表达方式等基础积累并逐步真 ...

  随时随地,开口练习

 

  说到雅思口语,不得不提到积累的重要性。其实不论是雅思的哪个部分,不论我们掌握了什么技巧,说到底,还是对英语水平的一个测试,所以还是要从词汇量、英语表达方式等基础积累并逐步真正提高水平。

  短期内迅速提高的方法无外乎背诵范文押题之类,但是后果就是有时候背的不准确的就会露出马脚,而且考官根据你背诵的东西提问时,前后回答水平的差距就立即显现出来了。

  所以我们为了治本,还是要从基础一点一点的练习,随时随地开口练习,以期真正地提高英语水平。刚开始的练习,尽量在短时间内思考,并尽快地将想法组织起来,尽可能多地去表达。想法的积累源自平时的练习和思考。空闲的时候,随便想一个口语话题,并想想你可以说的观点。

  举个例子来说,如果是让你描述一个餐馆,有的同学可能会产生畏难想法:这有什么好说的呀,i would like to go to KFC, and enjoy some fast food there. 还有什么可说的呢?其实与这个餐馆相关的一切话题都可以说,这个餐馆在哪里,装潢什么样,顾客多不多,你常在什么时间去,经常和谁一起去,上菜的速度快否,服务员的态度怎样,你最喜欢的食物是什么, 为什么喜欢这样的食物,这家餐馆成功的原因是什么等等。

  如我们可以这么说:KFC is my favourite restaurant and it is located near my house, on the fourth ring road in Beijing. It is well decorated and clean. You can see a lot of people there, especially after work or in the weekends. I usually go there after school with my classmates, and sometimes we go upstairs to do the homework because it is quieter upstairs for most of the time. We'd like to order some hamburgers and we can get them immediately, and the waiters are very attentive. In the fast speed society, people are too busy to cook or wait for a long time for a big meal, so fast food is very popular although they don't seem healthy.

  雅思口语题目中有很大一部分都是日常生活中常见的事情,衣食住行、家庭朋友、生活趣事等等,都可以成为我们平常练习的一个话题。

  思路扩展并能够表达出来之后,可以开始关注表达方式是否地道,通过平时阅读积累词汇量并将其应用于口语之中,表达时是否因为追求速度而忽略了语法(单复数、时态、句子成分等)?可以把平时的练习都录下来,放出来给自己听,或者如果不是因为粗心,而是因为自己的语法等真的很薄弱而无法听出错误所在,可以请同学或老师帮忙校正。在咱们澳际上课的同学的条件就更得天独厚了,大家可以充分利用课上的时间与外教多交流,外教会指出我们的缺点和不足,并指出我们努力的方向。

  总之,相较阅读和听力来讲,同学们口语和写作的练习量是相对较少的。有时可能看看口语或写作范文,觉得自己了解思路即可,但真正到考场上的时候却因不熟悉话题及英文表达方式,一个想法翻译半天,严重影响了流畅度而无法得高分。所以,让我们随时随地,开口练习英语吧!

 

随时随地,开口练习的延伸阅读——IELTS考试写作技巧之有效的句子要有重点,并且要突出重点

 

  同学们已经对IELTS考试的写作有了比较客观的认识,下面两全其美网校城编辑简单总结IELTS考试写作技巧:

  1. 把重点摆在句首或句尾。

  一般而论,最显眼的位置是在“句尾,其次是在句首,中间的位置最平淡,乏善可陈。例如:

  (1) Incorrect grammar and improper construction invariably distract readers'attention.

  (2) The history of vocabulary is, in many ways, the record of civilisation.

  把重点放在句尾是种“吊胃口”的方法,读者或听者非得读完或听完整句不可。

  2. 在复杂句里,把主句放在从句之后。

  除了名词从句和形容词从句之外,因为它们位置较固定,副词从句中有几种的位置灵活,可以在主句之前出现,

  也可以跟在主句之后。通常我们就把这样的副词从句提前,重点则放在后头的主句,如(3b):

  (3a) I came upon an old classmate when I went to town yesterday.

  (3b) When I went to town yesterday, I came upon an old classmate.

  副词短语更是如此,如 (4b):

  (4a) Steel is commonly used to make knives, razors and other useful tools because of its durability.

  (4b) Beacuse of its durability, steel is commonly used to make knives,razers and other useful tools.

  3. 把较重要或有分量的词语放在后头,如(5b)和(6b):

  (5a) I was delighted and amused by the classical opera

  (5b) I was amused and delighted by the classical opera.

  (6a) That singer's life was tragic and brief.

  (6b) That singer's life was brief and tragic.

  4. 把句子中一系列的项目作逻辑性的排列。例如:

  (7) Tony ate his dinner, watched TV, and then went to bed.

  (8) Were you bored with years of study in elementary school, high school and institute of higher education?

  5. 必要时,重复重要的语词或概念。

  例如:

  (9) Jackie enjoys the company of ladies. He likes their beauty, he likes their delicacy, he likes their vivacity,

  and he likes their silence.

  (10) ...the land stretched out without names. Nameless headlands split the surf; nameless lakes reflected the

  nameless mountains and nameless rivers flowed through nameless valleys and nameless bays.

  6. 尽量用主动说态,因此(11b)比(11a)好:

  (11a) A pedestrian was struck on the head by a flying stone.

  (11b) A flying stone struck a pedestrian on the head.

  7. 适当时候,可用倒装句和平行句,如:

  (12) Seven dwarfs lived here in the centre of the dark forest. → Here, in the centre of the dark forest

  lived seven dwarfs.

  (13) Severity breeds fear; roughness breeds hatred.

  (14) Honesty recommends that I speak; self-interest demands that I remain silent.

  最后,两全其美网校城编辑祝大家能够顺利地通过IELTS考试!


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