两全其美网校城

 找回密码
 注册

雅思写作常见错误分析

2012-2-9 11:08| 发布者: as2113712| 查看: 150| 评论: 0

摘要:   雅思写作常见错误分析   在雅思写作当中,中国考生很容易犯一些错误,这些错误是由于对语法知识的不了解,不清楚造成的,下面我们就来分析一个常见的语法错误,这样可以有助于以后的考生提高写作质量,少扣分 ...

  雅思写作常见错误分析

 

  在雅思写作当中,中国考生很容易犯一些错误,这些错误是由于对语法知识的不了解,不清楚造成的,下面我们就来分析一个常见的语法错误,这样可以有助于以后的考生提高写作质量,少扣分,取得理想成绩。

  句子和句子之间的联系问题。明白这个问题,就要知道句子的分类。英语句子分为两大类:简单句和复杂句子。

  简单句有5种结构,不论哪种结构都有主语和动词。常见的五种简单句结构有:

  主语+动词

  主语+动词+宾语

  主语+动词+直接宾语+间接宾语

  主语+系动词+表语

  主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语

  知道这5种结构后, 在写作过程中就要主语写作中容易出现的问题. 也就是如果我们要表达一句完整的意思, 可以用这五种简单句表达。但除了这几个简单句外,我们还有复杂句, 这是表达中不可缺少的。

  复杂句有几大从句,它们主要有主语从句,定语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,状语从句等。错误之一就是中国学生很容易把两个简单句联系到一起,而不加连词。什么是连词,连词就是连接两个相同成分的词,比如连接两个句子。

  例如:

  My mother will go to Britain next week and then will travel to Japan.

  这是一个正确的句子, 注意里面的连词, 因为是两个句子所以要用连词, 但是很多时候, 中国学生往往会丢掉连词, 写成这样的句子:

  My mother will go to Britain next week, then will travel to Japan. (错误)

  这个句子里没有连词, 而 then 这个词不是连词.

  因此, 写句子要清楚你是用简单句子还是用复杂句子,如果是复杂句子,要么直接用连词连接两个简单句,要么用复杂句子(各种从句的组合)。

  Although he is not rich, he still loves this girl.

  从句里都是有连词的, 比如上面这个例子。

 

雅思写作常见错误分析的延伸阅读——IELTS考试写作技巧之有效的句子要有重点,并且要突出重点

 

  同学们已经对IELTS考试的写作有了比较客观的认识,下面两全其美网校城编辑简单总结IELTS考试写作技巧:

  1. 把重点摆在句首或句尾。

  一般而论,最显眼的位置是在“句尾,其次是在句首,中间的位置最平淡,乏善可陈。例如:

  (1) Incorrect grammar and improper construction invariably distract readers'attention.

  (2) The history of vocabulary is, in many ways, the record of civilisation.

  把重点放在句尾是种“吊胃口”的方法,读者或听者非得读完或听完整句不可。

  2. 在复杂句里,把主句放在从句之后。

  除了名词从句和形容词从句之外,因为它们位置较固定,副词从句中有几种的位置灵活,可以在主句之前出现,

  也可以跟在主句之后。通常我们就把这样的副词从句提前,重点则放在后头的主句,如(3b):

  (3a) I came upon an old classmate when I went to town yesterday.

  (3b) When I went to town yesterday, I came upon an old classmate.

  副词短语更是如此,如 (4b):

  (4a) Steel is commonly used to make knives, razors and other useful tools because of its durability.

  (4b) Beacuse of its durability, steel is commonly used to make knives,razers and other useful tools.

  3. 把较重要或有分量的词语放在后头,如(5b)和(6b):

  (5a) I was delighted and amused by the classical opera

  (5b) I was amused and delighted by the classical opera.

  (6a) That singer's life was tragic and brief.

  (6b) That singer's life was brief and tragic.

  4. 把句子中一系列的项目作逻辑性的排列。例如:

  (7) Tony ate his dinner, watched TV, and then went to bed.

  (8) Were you bored with years of study in elementary school, high school and institute of higher education?

  5. 必要时,重复重要的语词或概念。

  例如:

  (9) Jackie enjoys the company of ladies. He likes their beauty, he likes their delicacy, he likes their vivacity,

  and he likes their silence.

  (10) ...the land stretched out without names. Nameless headlands split the surf; nameless lakes reflected the

  nameless mountains and nameless rivers flowed through nameless valleys and nameless bays.

  6. 尽量用主动说态,因此(11b)比(11a)好:

  (11a) A pedestrian was struck on the head by a flying stone.

  (11b) A flying stone struck a pedestrian on the head.

  7. 适当时候,可用倒装句和平行句,如:

  (12) Seven dwarfs lived here in the centre of the dark forest. → Here, in the centre of the dark forest

  lived seven dwarfs.

  (13) Severity breeds fear; roughness breeds hatred.

  (14) Honesty recommends that I speak; self-interest demands that I remain silent.

  最后,两全其美网校城编辑祝大家能够顺利地通过IELTS考试!


鲜花

握手

雷人

鸡蛋

路过

最新评论

     
Baidu
中华会计网校 新东方网络课堂 中华会计网校会计继续教育 新东方网校 环球网校 中公网校

小黑屋|手机版|关于我们|两全其美网校城 ( 京ICP备05068258-34 )

GMT+8, 2024-5-2 15:40

Powered by Discuz! X3.4

Copyright © 2001-2021, Tencent Cloud.

返回顶部