第四节应试指导
一、统筹安排时间 写作部分共20分钟，约占全部考试时间的20%。在20分钟内，考生要完成对题目要求的阅读、更改三个句子、写完一篇作文，时间比较紧张。因此统筹安排时间非常重要。为在较短的时间内较好地完成题目的要求，在时间分配上，改写句子部分不要超过5分钟，这一部分分值较少，而且答案单一，对错分明，易于完成;15分钟留给作文，作文需要组织材料，构思语句，加工润色，整个过程较为复杂。因此要多安排时间。 二、确定写作内容 由于一级的作文相对比较简单，所以写作内容的确定也就相对比较容易。只要考生抓住题目当中的有用信息就不会跑题。在阅读题目指示时，要开动脑筋，首先找出包含在情景和任务中的几点信息(通常为四点),根据这些信息来安排内容，确定主题，动手写作。 三、控制字数 一级考试其试卷中明确规定作文的字数为50个单词左右，大纲中的评分标准中提到“字数少于40或多于60的(不包括标点符号)从总分中减去1分”，所以考生要特别注意作文的字数。只要内容紧扣情景和任务中已给出的信息，不写与主题无关的话，每一个要点用一句话表述清楚，基本上可以将字数控制在50个左右。 四、保持卷面整洁 大纲中的评分标准中明确指出“如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。”所以，在书写的过程中，最好先打腹稿，以免下笔后再涂改，造成卷面的脏乱。平时也要养成良好的书写习惯。否则，因为书写问题而降低作文的档次，就很可惜了。 五、检查 写完后，还需要以读者和阅卷人的眼光，将文章审读一遍，找出在写作过程中产生的一些问题，如单词的拼写错误、词组搭配错误和句子的语法结构错误等，以及写出的东西是否达到了题目的要求，是否表达出了自己想要表达的内容。 另外，一级的写作依据是具体情景，强调语言的实用性和真实性。所以，平时要注意观察生活，积累生活常识，这样在写作时，才能下笔有物。 第五节改写句子 一、改写句子练习 1.It’s very kind of you to bring me the flowers. Thank you very much. 2.He sold newspapers in spare time so that he can earn more money for his family. he sold newspapers in spare time. 3.We are proud because we are the builders of the new century. We are proudthe builders of the new century. 4.He doesn’t like shopping, I don’t either. likes shopping. 5.The students said that they won’t be free that night. The students said that theythat night. 6.The teacher told us not to make noise . The teacher told us. 7.She has made a name for herself as a painter. Sheas a painter. 8.He has lost the control over his temper. Hehis temper any longer. 9.He has written quite a few books on the subject. Quite a few bookson the subject. 10.Today pollution is more serious than it was years ago. Pollution yearsagoit is today. 11.People hold the Olympic Games every four years. The Olympic Gamesevery four years. 12.I think the room is small for my family. I don’t thinkfor my family. 13.Jack enjoys listening to the radio.He also enjoys watching TV. Jack enjoys listening to the radioas watching TV. 14.The new job made Henry angry easily. Henryangry easily his new job. 15.Jack left his lunch at home. Jackhis lunch. 16.It’s necessary for you to change your dress. You needyour dress. 17.Bill will have the radio repaired. Bill will askrepair the radio for him. 18.I could do with a simple lunch. A simple lunchfine with me. 19.When she awoke,she had a feeling of terror. She awokeof terror. 20.If you are lucky enough, you may get your novel published. Withluck, you may get your novel published. 21.She is too carless to take care of her baby brother. She isenough to take care of her baby brother. 22.He felt so hot that he took off his shirt. It was too hotkeep wearing the shirt. 23.Mary does not like ice瞔ream as much as John does. John likes ice瞔reamMary does. 24.We have to plant the beans in a row. The beansin a row. 25.Sally was walking down the street in her new coat when John saw her. John saw Sallyshe was walking down the street. 26.The book I wanted is not to be found in the library. The librarythe book I wanted. 27.When did he break his leg? How longhe break his leg? 28.Mrs.King was busy, so she didn’t come to the English party. Mrs.King didn’t come to the English party she was busy. 29.Nothing is wrong with your bike. anything wrong with your bike. 30.Let’s go skating, shall we? going skating? |
