E “When one of the doctors criticizes(批评) me, I get defensive. I feel like a child again, being scolded, and I want to explain that I’m not wrong.” says Viola, a nurse. This is a common reaction(反应) to criticism, but not a good one. There are better ways of dealing with criticism. 1.Try to be objective(客观). When Sol was criticized by his new employer for not having made a sale, Sol’s reaction was to feel sorry for himself. “I had put everything I had into making that sale,” Sol says, “and I felt that I had failed as a person. I had to learn through experience not to react like that to each failure.” 2.Take time to cool down. Rather than reacting immediately to criticism, take some time to think over what was said. Your first question should be whether the criticism is fair from the other person’s position. The problem may be a simple misunderstanding of what you did or your reasons for doing it. 3.Take positive(积极的) action. After you cool down, consider what you can do about the situation. The best answer may be “nothing.” “I finally realized that my boss was having personal problems and taking them out on me because I was there,” says Sheila. “His criticisms didn’t really have anything to do with my work, so nothing I said or did was going to change them.” In Sheila’s case, the best way to deal with it was to leave her job. However, that’s an extreme reaction. You may simply explain your opinion without expecting an indepth discussion. You may even decide that the battle isn’t worth fighting this time. The key, in any case, is to have a reasonable plan. 72.When Sol was criticized by his employer, he . ［A］argued bitterly with his employer［B］was angry and gave up his job ［C］was sorry for what he did［D］was sad and selfpitying 73.According to the writer, you should take time to think about criticism because . ［A］people may have a mistaken idea of what you did ［B］you should welcome other people’s opinions ［C］people may discuss it with you in depth ［D］you need time to understand yourself 74.When the writer says that “the best answer may be ‘nothing’”, he means you may decide . ［A］to take no notice of the criticism［B］to argue with your boss ［C］you need to change your job［D］you’ve done nothing wrong 75.The writer thinks Sheila can decide to leave her job because her boss . ［A］didn’t like her appearance［B］refused to change his opinion ［C］made an unreasonable criticism［D］refused to talk to her about the criticism
第四部分写作 第一节短文改错 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 Dear Hilda, I’ve just heard of my mother has suddenly been 76. taken ill, and I’d like to go and see what she is.The 77. trouble is that I can take him with me then.78. Do you think if you would possibly able to look after 79. him for a week? You have him for a week last year, 80. and you said he had been no trouble, but had got 81. on well with your little sister, Jane.82. If I could have him, I would be able to bring 83. him along any time that suits for you.But if it is not 84. convenient, do hesitate to say so.85. Yours, Sarah 第二节书面表达 假定你是李明，你的英国朋友Dave与你在同一个城市工作。你去邀请他和你一起参观一个中国画展。他不在，请你根据以下要点给他写个留言条。 要点： 1.介绍画展 中国画 历代名画展 展期：本月8日——18日 地点：艺术博物馆 2.约定会面的地点和时间 注意：词数80～100。
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