2010年职称英语卫生类A级考试试题及答案
两全其美学习平台为学员提供2010年职称英语卫生类A级考试试题及参考答案考前网上辅导课程，帮助2011年职称英语学习者考试顺利通过！第
（一）词汇选项
funny – humorous
appalling – terrible
diligent – hardworking
decent – good
put up with – tolerate
demolish – disprove
turmoil – confusion
hazard – danger
merge – combine
resentment – anger
graceful – polite
vague – unclear
immense – great
spur – encourage
vigorous – energetic
第二部分： 阅读判断
Retirement Brings Most a Big Health Boost
16 Most of the newly retired feel younger and healthier than before.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
分析：The self-reported health of the newly retired improves（v,改善） so much that most feel eight years younger, a new European study suggests.
答案：A：right
17 Older workers are generally as fit for work as younger workers.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
分析：（第4段）"not all older workers suffer from poor perceived health. Many are indeed eminently （adv.不寻常地）healthy and fit for work.
答案：A：right
18 Older workers usually get on very well with younger workers
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
分析：younger workers是文章中没提及的信息。
答案为C: not mentioned.
19 Europe is aging faster than most other parts of the globe
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
分析：该句的意义在文章中没有提及。
答案为C：not mentioned.
20 The study analyzed the participants’ perception of their own health in a certain period
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
分析：
This study looked at（v.研究） what the same 15,000 French workers, most of them men, had to say about their own health up to seven years pre-retirement （退休前七年间）and up to seven years post-retirement（退休后七年间）.
答案为A：正确
21 The participants came from various countries in Europe
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
分析：研究参与者们都来自法国，而不是来自欧洲不同国家。
This study looked at（v.研究） what the same 15,000 French workers, most of them men, had to say about their own health up to seven years pre-retirement （退休前七年间）and up to seven years post-retirement（退休后七年间）.
答案为B：wrong.
22 The findings of the study apply to conditions all over the world
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
分析：该句的意义在文章中没有提及。
答案为C：not mentioned.
第三部分：概括大意与完成句子
Parkinson’s Disease
23．Paragraph 1
文章标题：Parkinson’s Disease
答案：E(definition of Parkinson’s disease)/ what is Parkinson’s disease
24. Paragraph 2
答案：C（Possible causes of the disease）
No one knows for sure what makes these nerve cells break down. But scientists are doing a lot of research to look for the answer. They are studying many possible causes, including aging and poisons in the environment. Abnormal （adj. 反常的）genes seem to lead to Parkinson’s disease in some people. But so far, there is not enough proof to show that it is always inherited.
25. Paragraph 3
答案：B（Typical symptoms of the disease）
Tremor（颤抖） may be the first symptom you notice. It is one of the most common signs of the disease, although not everyone has it. Tremor often starts in just one arm or leg or only on side of the body. It may get better when you move the limb or you are asleep. In time, Parkinson’s affects muscles all through your body, so it can lead to problems like trouble swallowing or constipation（便秘）. In the later stages of the disease, a person with Parkinson’s may have a fixed or blank expression, trouble speaking, and other problems. Some people also have a decrease in mental skills.
26. Paragraph 4
答案：A（common treatment for the disease）
At this time, there is no cure for Parkinson’s disease. But there are several types of medicines that can control the symptoms and make the disease easier to live with. You may not even need treatment if your symptoms are mild. Your doctor may wait to prescribe medicines until your symptoms start to get in the way of your daily life. Your doctor will adjust your medicines as your symptoms get worse. You may need to take several medicines to get the best results.
27. You’ll find it hard to move the way you want to ___.
D: if there isn’t enough dopamine(多巴胺) in your body.
28. A lot of research is being done to find out ___.
A: What causes Parkinson’s disease
29. One of the most common signs of Parkinson’s is tremor, ___.
C: which may be the first symptom you notice.
30. A person with Parkinson’s has to learn to live with the disease, ____.
F: which cannot be cured yet
第4部分：阅读理解：
CT Scans and Lung Cancer
31 The new study indicates that in case of small or slow-growing lung nodules
√A more aggressive （adj.更进一步的）testing is a must. （推断）
B you cannot be too careful.
C cancer is just a matter of time.
D a biopsy is unnecessary
32 Which is probably NOT true of lung cancer?
A It often goes unnoticed until it has spread.
B Smokers are usually considered to be at high risk for it
Cit is the leading cause of cancer deaths around the world
√D 159,000 new cases of it are diagnosed in the US each year.
It kills159,000people a year in the United States
33 According to the passage, good guidelines for lung cancer careening
√A do not exist yet
B are being implemented
C have been developed
D are a little bit too costly
34 All the following statements are true EXCEPT
A all the volunteers were at high risk for lung cancer
√B almost all those with large or fast-growing nodules were found to have lung cancer
C most of the volunteers tested negative during cranning
D a relatively small number of the volunteers had large of fast-growing nodules
Of the 196 people who fell into that category, 70 were found to have lung cancer, 10 additional cases were found years later.
35In the eyes of the researchers, the percentages given in the last paragraph
A are rather high
√Bare pretty small
Care quite unbelievable
D are somewhat inaccurate
The chances of finding lung cancer one and two years after a negative first-round test were 1 in 1,000 and 3 in 1,000 respectively.
第二篇
The lce man
36 The body of the lceman was found in the mountains mainly because
√A the melted ice made him visible
B he was just on a mountain pass
C two Germans were climbing the mountains
D he was lying on the ice
37What can be inferred from paragraph2?
AThe lceman was killed while working
BThe lceman was struck dead from behind
CThe lceman lived a poor life
√DThe lceman could have died from the wound in the head
38All the following are assumptions once made about the lceman EXCEPT
A he was a soldier in World War 1
Bhe was borm about a thousand years ago
Che was a Swiss woman’s long-lost father
√Dhe came from ltaly
39The scientists made the deduction that the lceman
√Awas probably in some king of a battle
Bhad a tiny hole in his skin causing his death
Cwas hit the shoulder by an arrowhead
Dhad got a wound on the back of his head
40The word “bandits”in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by
Asoldiers
Bshooters
√Crobbers
Dhunters
第三篇
Do Patients Trust Doctors Too Much?
41According to the author, patients should spend more time
Aresearching new cars
Bresearching the American College of Surgeons
√Creseaching their surgery or surgeons
Dresearching job changes
42.Nowadays patients seem to have
Atoo little faith in their doctors
Btoo muche information about their doctors
Ca healthy relationship with their doctors
√Dtoo much trust in their doctors
43.Medicine and surgery are now really team sports in which
Adoctors have the final say in almost everything
Bthe patient does not have an active role to play
√Cthe patient has the most important role to play
Dpatients and doctors paly equally important roles
44. It is wrong to think that a healthy doctor-patient relationship
A entails any effort on the part of the patient
B is a goal that can be achieved.
√C is dependent just on the doctor.
D is what the patient truly desires.
45. The author does NOT believe in
Atoo much knowledge
√Bblind trust
CFrancis Bacon
Dlots of scientific data
补全短文
I know just how you feel
46. (Darwin)He said that the expression of theses feelings are universal and recognizable by anyone, from any culture
47. Research have also been done find out which areas of the brain read emotional expressions. (The mind reading DVD 。。。)
48. （professor and his research team）They decided that it was a mental state that could be preceded by "I feel"or "he looks" or "she sounds"
49. Any other method of showing all the 412 emotions, such as words, would have been far less effective
50. These particular muscles are difficult to control, and few people can do it
第6部分：完型填空
Skin Cancer Now Top Cancer among Young Women in UK
Melanoma, the deadliest kind of skin cancer, is now the most common cancer in 1 young British women, the country's leading cancer organization said Wednesday. Skin cancer has 2 overtaken cervical cancer as the top cancer striking women in their 20s, according to the latest data from Cancer Research United Kingdom.
The trend is particularly 3 worrying since younger people are not generally those most susceptible to melanoma. Rates of skin cancer are 4 typically highest in people over age 75.
But experts worry that increasing numbers of younger people being diagnosed with skin cancer could be the 5 start of a dangerous trend. Women in their 20s make 6 up a small percentage of all patients diagnosed with melanoma in Britain, but nearly a third of all cases occur in people younger than 50.
Based on current numbers, Cancer Research UK predicts that melanoma will become the fourth 7 most common cancer for men and women of all ages by 2024, and that cases will jump from about 9,000 cases a year to more than 15,500.
Cancer experts 8 attribute the rising number of skin cancer cases largely to the surge in people using tanning salons. "Spending time on sun beds is just as 9 dangerous as staying out too long in the sun," said Caroline Cerny of Cancer Research UK. The organization is starting a SunSmart 10 campaign to warn Britons of the 10 of being too bronzed.
“The intensity of ultraviolet rays in some sun beds can be more than 10 11 times stronger than the midday sun," Cerny said.
In the United States, several states require parental approval 12 before minors can use tanning salons. Wisconsin bans people 16 and 13 under from using tanning beds, and others ban children under 14. At least 29 states have -regulations governing minors’ use of tanning salons.
In the UK, Scottish politicians passed legislation banning those under 18 from using tanning beds, though it hasn’t yet been implemented. There are no plans for 14 legislation in the rest of the U.K.
The World Health Organization has previously recommended that tanning beds be regulated because of their potential to damage DNA in the skin.
Experts said most deadly skin cancers could be 15 avoided if people took the proper precautions when in the sun and avoided tanning beds.
