法学毕业论文开题报告

一、撰写毕业论文的意义毕业论文写作是高校教学的重要实践环节。从一般意义来讲毕业论文是检验学生的学习成果，培养学生初步的研究能力，促进学生学以致用，提高学生综合运用所学知识分析问题、解决问题的能力。从现代远程开放教育来讲，法学本科开放教育试点，其目的是探索多种方式培养法学专门人才的路子。实践环节进行的好坏，直接关系到对试点项目的评价和远程开放教育的未来。

二、毕业论文写作的基本要求1、目的要求毕业论文是带有学术研究性的理论分析文章。撰写毕业论文可以培养学生综合运用所学专业知识和技能解决复杂问题的能力，并且使学生受到科学研究工作的初步训练。 学生要在实事求是、深入实际的基础上，运用所学知识，在教师指导下，独立写出具有一定质量的论文。文章观点明确，材料详实，结构严谨，层次清楚，语言通顺，格式规范。

2、内容要求毕业论文的体裁应具有学术性。毕业论文包括目录、提纲、论文摘要、正文、引用的参考资料，其中正文是论文的主体，它包括绪论、本论、结论三大部分。 毕业论文的内容容量与所给予的时间和学分相适应，字数不得少于6000字，专科毕业生不得少于4000字。必须在规定时间内完成。

3、选题要求 (1)、毕业论文的选题限于法学专业的范围内，一般以本科阶段所学课程内容为主要选题方向。(2)、要紧密结合法学研究动态和我国立法、司法、执法实际。(3)、选题避免过大。(4)、选题避免过度集中，要有新意，要结合专业，学生自选两个题目，交指导教师平衡后，确定其中一个为你的论文题目。选题时要注明以哪门课程(法)为主。(5)、学生在专科阶段所写的毕业论文不可直接或变相作为本科的毕业论文来使用。

三、成绩评定办法与步骤毕业论文的成绩分为优秀、良好、中、及格、不及格五个等级。

指导教师根据学生的写作态度和论文的质量，提出建议成绩，学生经过答辩，由答辩小组根据指导教师的建议及答辩质量，写出答辩评语，经答辩委员会审核，确定最后成绩。毕业论文不及格者，可于当年补做一次。四、组织机构：学校设毕业论文工作委员会，下设指导组和答辩组，成员分别由学校领导、教师和校外专家担任(名单见附件一)。论文答辩设若干小组，每组由三名教师组成，设答辩主持人一人。答辩小组根据论文研究方向设立，本人的指导教师不担任该答辩小组成员。五、指导教师、答辩教师的工作职责：指导教师的工作职责： 1、指导学生选题和收集资料，指导论文写作方法，介绍参考。

　 下面是一篇英语论文的开题报告范文，虽然不是特别好，但也反应了开题报告的格式和写法，有一定的借鉴价值。　

　　function and application of descriptive translation studies

1 introduction

the intention of this study is to explore possible advantages of descriptive translation studies as in its application in translation practice and translation analysis.

since early 20th century, translation studies gradually broke away from the marginal status within other related disciplines and established itself as an empirical science. from then on, schools of thought have kept coming out and each claims its legitimacy for existence. among these schools is descriptive translation studies (dts).

dts approaches translation from an empirical perspective. translation is viewed to be a social activity having significant importance in the receiving culture and for the target community. therefore, translation is dealt with beyond the linguistic realization and language comparison, and is incorporated in social and cultural context.

my attention was first directed to dts by its peculiar characteristic of observation, description and explanation. the subject is whatever happens in translation practice, from the determination of prospective function of translation to the process of translator’s choice of strategies, brainstorming and the revision, to the final product making appearance in the target community.

the method of dts is basically descriptive. the prescriptive tendency and the problem-solution pattern is abandoned. translation phenomena are noted down. with accumulated data, some underlying truths about translation will come out which will prove to be instructive not only for theoretical probe but also for applied translation practice. i will apply this descriptive method in the case study of this thesis.

a convenient tool has been set up to conduct dts. “norm” is operative at every stage of description and explanation. function, process and product and their relationship as well are skeletal structure of what constitute descriptive studies. translation phenomena are accounted for with the help of norm.

the case taken in this thesis is the chinese classic the dream of red mansions. two english versions translated respectively by yang hsien-yi and david hawks are compared and observations are made in regard to their translation approaches.

in this regard, my observations are limited to several aspects, i hope in-depth observation and explanation will done in light of dts.

2 outline

2.1 development and major concepts of dts

in this part i will describe holms’ basic map of dts and the relationship between function, process and product. i will also discuss some important concepts such as pseudo-translation, multiple translation, translationese, norm etc.

2.2 methodolgy

i will in this part discuss the methodology of dts before i apply the same to the case study in this thesis with emphasis to be placed on semiotic approach and the concept norm.

2.3 dts in contrast to other theories

a contrast study will be conducted here with the objective to find the difference of dts from other theories such as equivalence theory and the chinese xin da ya criteria. some advantage will possibly be shown in this study.

2.4 case study

in this part, translation of the dream of red mansions (also translated as the story of the stone) will be under investigation in light of dts. translation samples to be quoted here will be selected at random.

2.5 conclusion

based on the above elaboration of dts and the case study, possible conclusion will be on the advantage of dts in specific study of translation. suggestions on further research efforts will be made also.

(note: while the topic will remain the same, the above arrangement of contents is subject to change in the process of writing.)